Banco Internacional (BITAL) Mauricio Almagro Darika Amornvatana Larry Hou Shilpa Lulkarni Juan Carlos Mier y Teran February 26, 1999
Agenda n Grupo BITAL n Risk Analysis n Valuation before the Crisis n Questions and Discussions n Post Crisis Valuation n Epilogue
Mexican Banking System Changes in the industry Nationalization Consolidation Re-privatization Regulatory practices Conglomerates Foreign investment Loans growth Credit analysis Funding
BITAL Group Grupo Prime Banco Internacional Integrated Financial Services Distribution channels Subsidiaries Strategy Market coverage (growth) Segments New image
BITAL before the Crisis
The Crisis Before Exchange rate control Capital inflows Reserves Political events After Devaluation Investor confidence (local, foreign) High interest rates
Agenda n Grupo BITAL n Risk Analysis n Valuation before the Crisis n Questions and Discussions n Post Crisis Valuation n Epilogue
Risk Analysis Country Risk Currency devaluation & economic forecasts. Income inequality Social insecurity Political Stability
Business Risk Openness in the industry Quality of loan portfolio Non-performing loans Risk Analysis
Agenda n Grupo BITAL n Risk Analysis n Valuation before the Crisis n Questions and Discussions n Post Crisis Valuation n Epilogue
Pre Crisis Valuation Interest Income –20% growth in the first 3 years, –15% growth 4-6 years –10% growth 7-10 years. Interest Expenses –65% of interest income Personal Expenses –2% of total assets –Recruiting of more educated personnel.
Pre Crisis Valuation Administrative & Operational Expenses –1.5% of total assets –Increased due to expansion plans. Loan Portfolio –20% growth in the first 3 years, –15% growth 4-6 years –10% growth 7-10 years. Terminal Growth –10% growth (assuming 7% inflation rate)
Pre Crisis Valuation Cost of Equity36.5% –ICCRC46.1 Cost of Debt15.3% –Average Inter-bank interest rate in 1994 D/V41% WACC27.7% Value of BITALN$17.90 per share.
Agenda n Grupo BITAL n Risk Analysis n Valuation before the Crisis n Questions and Discussions n Post Crisis Valuation n Epilogue
Discussion
Agenda n Grupo BITAL n Risk Analysis n Valuation before the Crisis n Questions and Discussions n Post Crisis Valuation n Epilogue
Post Crisis Valuation Interest Income –-10% growth in the first year, –-5% growth in 2nd year. –10% growth in 3-4 years –15% growth 5-7 years. –10% growth in 8-10 years Interest Expenses –65% of interest income Personal Expenses –1.6% of total assets
Post Crisis Valuation Administrative & Operational Expenses –1.4% of total assets Loan Portfolio –5% growth in the first 2 years, –10% growth 3-5 years –15% growth 6-10 years. Terminal Growth –10% growth (assuming 7% inflation rate) Write-offs (as a % of past-due loans) –20% in first 2 years –15% in years 3-4 –10% in years 5-7 –4% in years 8-10
Post Crisis Valuation Cost of Equity59.71% to 32.89% –ICCRC41.8 to 46.9 Cost of Debt36.7% to 12% –Average Inter-bank interest rate D/V34% WACC54% to 27% Value of BITALN$9.63 per share. 46% decrease
Post Crisis Valuation 30% drop
Agenda n Grupo BITAL n Risk Analysis n Valuation before the Crisis n Questions and Discussions n Post Crisis Valuation n Epilogue
What Happened Next? n BITAL restructured its loan portfolio n Completed capitalization program in 1996 n Rapid expansion of branch network n Ranked the fourth largest bank after the recent merger