Sustainability Indicators related to Energy and Material Flow Koji Amano, Ritsumeikan University Misato Ebihara, IBM Japan, Ltd. Katsutoshi Tobe, NTT DATA.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Brussels Workshop 27-28/02/02 The CEPRIG Model (Calculate the Emissions and formulate Policies to Reduce Italian GHGs) Sandro FURLAN Scuola E. Mattei for.

Advertisements

Biomass Comes of Age Introducing BioHubs:  The high level sector drivers;  The role for “surplus” biomass; and  The crucial benefits for MSW managers.

Introduction to Input-Output Based LCA. Admin Issues Friday Feb 16th? 1-2:30 confirmed HERE.

Carbon Management and Infrastructure Development: Lessons from Industrial Ecology Dr. Robin Curry Institute for a Sustainable World Queen’s University,

THE NATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE RESPONSE POLICY Mitigation System National Climate Change Response Policy 26 May 2015.

Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Assessment / Life Cycle Assessment and Green Design.

South Africa and Climate Change. Economy Middle-income, emerging market with and abundant supply of natural resources Well developed financial, legal,

OECD Model simulations for OECD’s Environmental Outlook: Methods and Results Presentation at the Fourth Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis Purdue.

SGM P.R. Shukla. Second Generation Model Top-Down Economic Models  Project baseline carbon emissions over time for a country or group of countries 

1 Dr. Christo Christov Energy Institute JSCo Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgaria GHG Emission Projections - Results and Methodological Problems Dr. Christo Christov.

Organisation, output and dissimination Environmental Economic accounting in the Netherlands.

>> Input-output tables, models and environmental- economic analysis Ole Gravgård SEEA Training Seminar for the ECA Addis Ababa 2-5 February 2015.

5 th Meeting of the UNCEEA June 23-25, New York Pablo Munoz and Brad Ewing Harmonizing the National Footprint Accounts with the System of Integrated Environmental.

Presentation to the Oslo City Working Group Meeting Session 5: Canada’s Energy Statistics John Appleby, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, Canada February.

>> Implementation of Environmental-Economic Accounts in Denmark Ole Gravgård SEEA Training Seminar for the ECA Addis Ababa 2-5 February 2015.

IGES | 1 UNEP-ILO-Eurostat-EEA International Technical Workshop on “Measuring Progress on Greening the Economy: Policies and Practices”

NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY OF: INDIA HARI SRINIVAS ROOM: I-312 / International Environmental Policy.

Major Climate Change Adaptation Challenge: Queensland, Australia Economic 5.1% growth in QLD compared to 3.1% in AUS Agriculture 2.8% GSP Tourism 4.5%

Impact Analysis Assessing the change in local economic activity as a result of some change in the community Some potential issues What if we build a new.

Productivity and Growth of Japanese Prefectures Prepared for the 3 rd World KLEMS Conference, Tokyo, May 19-20, Joji Tokui (Shinshu University and.

AIM/Material Model AIM/Material Model Features, model and necessary data Toshihiko MASUI and Ashish RANA National Institute for Environmental Studies Session.

Dutch Enviromental Accounts and policy demands Geert Bruinooge Deputy Director General Statistics Netherlands.

Shale gas boom, trade, and environmental policies: Global economic and environmental analyses in a multidisciplinary modeling framework Farzad Taheripour,

Masaru Aoki (Japan Research Institute) Long-term, Multi-sectoral Model for Interaction on Economy and Environment of Japan International Workshop for Interactive.

Sjoerd Schenau Environmental activity accounts. Content What are environmental activity accounts ? What is the EGSS ? Application: the EGSS in the Netherlands.

APEC Low Carbon Model Town Project Phase1 Tianjin Yujiapu Feasibility Study 1 APEC LCMT Project Feasibility Study Phase １ Tianjin YUJIAPU Low-Carbon CBD.

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental Economic Accounting 2004 Federal Statistical Office Accounts for primary material flows by branches.

Managing Local Energy and Environment Interfaces: AIM-Local Model Applications P.R. Shukla.

Energy Systems Modeling at ERC The SA TIMES Model.

The Development of Regional Hybrid Environment Accounts Tsunenori Ashiya Data & Analysis division, Policy Planning &

HOW SINKS IN WOOD PRODUCTS AFFECT THE COST OF KYOTO PROTOCOL AND WORLD TRADE OF WOOD PRODUCTS: results from a global economywide model Johanna Pohjola.

MAPS Chile Macroeconomic Modelling Results: MEMO II Model November 5th, 2014 EconLab III, Cape Town.

Updates on the RFE Energy Sector and the RFE LEAP model, and Implications of a Regional Alternative Path for the Russian Far East Victor Kalashnikov Economic.

Peak Oil Oil discoveries will not allow higher average extraction. Skewed toward later times.

The Dutch energy accounts Sjoerd Schenau Statistics Netherlands.

Sjoerd Schenau Indicators from the physical energy flow accounts (PEFA)

ENERGY Energy is the capacity of a system to do work Energy is always conserved but … … can be transformed from one form to another Energy, E (unit: 1.

China: Official Environmental-Economic Accounting in the Past Decade Wang Yixuan Department of National Accounts National Bureau of Statistics, China New.

National System and Improvement of GHG Estimation in Korea Seong Ho, Han & Hae Ryun, Kim Statistics Research Institute Korea National Statistical Office.

Male Declaration Emission Inventory Workshop Feb.,26,2007 IRAN EMISSION INVENTORY OF 2000.

Local Context: Review of the city’s GHG inventory Applying scientific thinking in the service of society.

Input-Output Analysis of Philippine Sectoral CO 2 Emissions Raymond R. Tan, Ph.D. 1, Joel Q. Tanchuco, M.A. 2 1 Center for Engineering and Sustainable.

1 Tackling systemic questions BELS, London Simon Roberts Associate Director, Foresight Group.

IGES | 1 UNEP Workshop May 2014 Dr. Zhou, Xin; Dr. Ambiyah Abdullah Green Economy Area Institute for Global Environmental Strategies.

CO 2 emissions on a quarterly basis Maarten van Rossum and Sjoerd Schenau Presented by Ellen Brinksma.

1 Norwegian baseline Bilthoven June 2009 Marte Sollie, Ministry of Finance.

Chapter 05 Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009 Federal Statistical Office Germany Input-Output Analysis in the Environmental-

The material flow and indicators toward a sound material cycle society in Japan Keiko Omori Research Center for Advanced Policy Studies Institute of Economic.

Global Waste Recycling Services Market Share, Global Trends, Analysis, Research, Report, Opportunities, Segmentation and.

Gestão de Sistemas Energéticos 2015/2016 Energy Analysis: Input-Output Prof. Tânia Sousa

China’s energy outlook

Primary energy and energy intensity Energy consumption growth.

Energy Balances & Energy SDG Indicators

Looking to the Future : Environment and Energy

Feasibility Study Phase１ Tianjin YUJIAPU Low-Carbon CBD

19-21 June th IAEE Conference Singapore

Australian Energy Scenarios Predicting Uncertainty

1. Introduction Over the past decade, the tertiary industry (Service sector) has been the largest and the fastest growing sector in China The tertiary.

Market Cost of Renewable Jet Fuel Adoption in the US

Energy Flow Accounts in Denmark - the whys and hows

Circular Economy Development in China

Illinois Climate Change Advisory Group (ICCAG) Modeling Sub-group An introduction to ENERGY 2020 April 26, 2007.

Domestic extraction of mineral raw materials

BBE – Markets and Marketing of Bio-based Products

Energy and economic competitiveness study: Comments

Eurostat Working Group Regional Statistics

Chapter 2 Useful Tools and Concepts.

In the Eastern Partnership Index

A glance of 20-year governance of the circular economy for Japan

Presentation transcript:

Sustainability Indicators related to Energy and Material Flow Koji Amano, Ritsumeikan University Misato Ebihara, IBM Japan, Ltd. Katsutoshi Tobe, NTT DATA Corporation Masahiko Harada, Shiga Prefectural Government

Objectives Backgrounds Toward a sustainable society considering “trilemma” between energy/resource, environment and economy #1 analyzing energy flow characteristics in detail #2 combining energy flow and material flow Eco-efficiency evaluation as sustainability Indicator used for environmental management

Region or Industrial sector Environment al load Material output Including product and waste Recycled material Recycled energy Energy flow Material flow Material input Primary energy Net energy (demand) use Estimating energy and material flows in each region and industrial sector to evaluate regional and industrial eco-efficiency

47 prefectures in Japan Population: (avg. 2.7) millions Area: (avg. 7.8) 10 3 km 2 Distance from Tokyo: up to 2,200 km OKINAWA TOKYO OSAKA KYOTO HOKKAIDO AICHI

Applied Data Year 1995 Region Japanese all 47 prefectures Industrial 16 sectors agriculture, mining, food, fiber, pulp, chemical, coal and petrol, cement, steel, nonferrous, metal, metal, other industry, construction, energy supply, transport, service and commercial Source *National physical distribution census **National and prefectural input-output tables *** Embodied Energy and Emission Intensity Data ( CO 2, NO x, SO x, SPM ) for Japan ****Comprehensive Energy Statistics *Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport**Ministry of Public Management ***National Institute for Environmental Studies****The Institute of Energy Economics

Calculation flow HOKKAIDO I-O OKINAWA I-O AOMORI I-O I-O table for each prefecture ・・・ Industrial product table Physical distribution census Industrial waste statistics 1995 national I-O table for mass balance Comprehensive energy statistics － energy balance table － 3EID based on national I-O Several energy flow, the material flow and environmental load emissions in each region and industrial sector

Recycled energy: Novel energy use by recycling waste including biomass and tire waste Analyzing energy flow characteristics in detail

Environmental load Economy Energy and resource CO 2 emission Energy input × ＝ Material input Product output × × Energy input Material input Sustainability in energy and material flow … considering trilemma between environment, energy and economy

Ratio of carbon dioxide emission to primary energy input

Ratio of nitric oxide emission to primary energy input

Environmental load Economy Energy and resource CO 2 emission Energy input × ＝ Material input Product output × × Energy input Material input Sustainability in energy and material flow … considering trilemma between environment, energy and economy

Eco-intensity based on energy and material flow 〔 thermal unit 〕〔 mass unit 〕 Total material input Primary energy input #1 Net energy use Product output #2 Recycled energy input Recycled material input #3 Net energy use Total material input #4 Primary energy input Product output #5

Ratio of primary energy input to total material input (RPM)

Relationship between RPM and population Relationship between primary energy input / total material input of the service industry and population of each prefecture Optimal population size?

Relationship between RPM and GDP Relationship between primary energy input / total material input of the service industry and GDP of each prefecture Optimal GDP magnitude?

Ratio of net energy use to product output (RNP) *16.97

Relationship between RNP and Dist. from Tokyo Relationship between net energy use / product output of the service industry and Dist. from Tokyo of each prefecture Distance degrades eco-efficiency?

Relationship between RNP and Dist. from Tokyo Relationship between net energy use / product output of the chemical industry and Distance from Tokyo of each prefecture DTM: distance from Tokyo metropolitan area Distance improves eco-efficiency?

Summary Simple ratios ( “CO 2 / energy”, “energy / flow”, and “flow / GDP” ) could be utilized as a kind of sustainability indicators to evaluate eco-efficiencies of local regions or industrial sectors. Several relationships between the “primary energy input / total material input ” ratio and regional or industrial characteristics were obtained, and some optimal population size or economic growth potential could be presented. Another relationship between the “net energy use / product output ” ratio and regional or industrial characteristics were also obtained, such as distance from major markets. Those ratios could be compared in each region and industrial sector for comprehensive sustainability evaluation.