The Harlem Renaissance The Joy And Pain of This Amazing Era

Intro To the Renaissance Between the 1920s – 1930s, the African – American culture movement known as the “Harlem Renaissance began. Between the 1920s – 1930s, the African – American culture movement known as the “Harlem Renaissance began. Music was featured and was followed by dance and jazz bands. Music was featured and was followed by dance and jazz bands. African-Americans were encouraged to celebrate their heritage and to become "The New Negro," a term coined in 1925 by sociologist and critic Alain Leroy Locke. African-Americans were encouraged to celebrate their heritage and to become "The New Negro," a term coined in 1925 by sociologist and critic Alain Leroy Locke. "...Our problem is to conceive, develop, establish an art era. Not white art painting black...let's bare our arms and plunge them deep through laughter, through pain, through sorrow, through hope, through disappointment, into the very depths of the souls of our people and drag forth material crude, rough, neglected. Then let's sing it, dance it, write it, paint it. Let's do the impossible. Let's create something transcendentally material, mystically objective. Earthy. Spiritually earthy. Dynamic." - Aaron Douglas "...Our problem is to conceive, develop, establish an art era. Not white art painting black...let's bare our arms and plunge them deep through laughter, through pain, through sorrow, through hope, through disappointment, into the very depths of the souls of our people and drag forth material crude, rough, neglected. Then let's sing it, dance it, write it, paint it. Let's do the impossible. Let's create something transcendentally material, mystically objective. Earthy. Spiritually earthy. Dynamic." - Aaron Douglas

Louis Armstrong Louis Armstrong was born in a poor section of New Orleans known as “the Battlefield” on August 4, By the time of his death in 1971, the man known around the world as Satchmo was widely recognized as a founding father of jazz – a uniquely American art form. His influence, as an artist and cultural icon, is universal, unmatched, and very much alive today. Louis Armstrong’s achievements are remarkable. During his career, he: developed a way of playing jazz, as an instrumentalist and a vocalist, which has had an impact on all musicians to follow; developed a way of playing jazz, as an instrumentalist and a vocalist, which has had an impact on all musicians to follow; recorded hit songs for five decades, and his music is still heard today on television and radio and in films; recorded hit songs for five decades, and his music is still heard today on television and radio and in films; wrote two autobiographies, more than ten magazine articles, hundreds of pages of memoirs, and thousands of letters; wrote two autobiographies, more than ten magazine articles, hundreds of pages of memoirs, and thousands of letters; appeared in over 30 films as a gifted actor with superb comic timing and an unabashed joy of life; appeared in over 30 films as a gifted actor with superb comic timing and an unabashed joy of life; composed dozens of songs that have become jazz standards; composed dozens of songs that have become jazz standards; performed an average of 300 concerts each year, with his frequent tours to all parts of the world earning him the nickname “Ambassador Satch”; and performed an average of 300 concerts each year, with his frequent tours to all parts of the world earning him the nickname “Ambassador Satch”; and became one of the first great celebrities of the twentieth century became one of the first great celebrities of the twentieth century

Billie Holiday Born Eleanora Fagan in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania April 7, 1915 Born Eleanora Fagan in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania April 7, 1915 Later moved to New York Later moved to New York In the 1930s she begun singing a local clubs In the 1930s she begun singing a local clubs Because of her beauty and her catchy vocals, Lady Day Holiday was an instant idol – ess. Because of her beauty and her catchy vocals, Lady Day Holiday was an instant idol – ess.

Charlie Parker He was one of the most important figure in Jazz history and also one of the greatest tragic hero He was one of the most important figure in Jazz history and also one of the greatest tragic hero “Yard Bird” was his nick name because he love chicken “Yard Bird” was his nick name because he love chicken Parker come from Kansas city at the age of fifteen Parker come from Kansas city at the age of fifteen

Music was his passion Music was his passion He lived a amoral life and lived for any high he could get He lived a amoral life and lived for any high he could get He had one of the best albums because he backed be an orchestra He had one of the best albums because he backed be an orchestra

Aaron Douglas He was one of he Harlem Renaissance famous painter He was one of he Harlem Renaissance famous painter His art was described as “New Negro “ philosophy His art was described as “New Negro “ philosophy His painting were based on public building, cover designs His painting were based on public building, cover designs  it was also based on black publication like “The Crisis”  He lived from 1898 to 1979

Jacob Lawrence Born in Atlanta he spent most of his time in Pennsylvania Born in Atlanta he spent most of his time in Pennsylvania His parents divorce therefore he went with his mother to Harlem His parents divorce therefore he went with his mother to Harlem He trained as a painter inside a library He trained as a painter inside a library Younger than who took part in the era Lawrence was also at an angle to them: he was not interested in the kind of idealized, fake-primitive images of blacks - the Noble Negroes in Art Deco guise Younger than who took part in the era Lawrence was also at an angle to them: he was not interested in the kind of idealized, fake-primitive images of blacks - the Noble Negroes in Art Deco guise

he gained self- confidence from the Harlem cultural milieu he gained self- confidence from the Harlem cultural milieu Just an artist as Alain Locke, Who strongly believed the possibility of an art which spoke explicitly to African American and embody the values Just an artist as Alain Locke, Who strongly believed the possibility of an art which spoke explicitly to African American and embody the values who believed strongly in the possibility of an art created by blacks which could speak explicitly to African- Americans and still embody the values, and self-critical powers, of modernism. who believed strongly in the possibility of an art created by blacks which could speak explicitly to African- Americans and still embody the values, and self-critical powers, of modernism.

The wedding Jacob Lawrence