United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 1 U. S. Fleet Forces SES APEX Visit VADM Kevin Cosgriff, Deputy Commander Mr. Thom Crabtree, Executive Director 22 September 2005 Environment, Mission, Organization, and Operations

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 2 Fleet Operating Environment National Military Strategy accounts for Major Contingency Operations and regional deterrence Forward presence and engagement valued but now also in GWOT context Significant continuing IRAQ footprint Core GWOT missions: -Homeland Defense -Worldwide Special Operations -Maritime Interdiction Allied / Coalition Operations norm … attendant capability and integration challenge Geo-Political Still focused along fault lines... principal enemy terrorist networks and failed state hosts Regional/strategic environment against which US will hedge significant force structure and capability Operating Environment 2005 – 200X Financial Inevitable fluctuations in Defense spending cycle … Terrorist defense continues shift of resources to Global War on Terror Domestic spending pressure Political changes

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 3 Navy Roles and Missions Navy Value: Shaping strategic framework Today’s Navy significant contributor in all spheres –Global War on Terrorism (GWOT) –Homeland Defense / Homeland Security (HLD/HLS) –Stability Operations –Major Combat Operations (MCO) Continuous / growing demand signal from Regional Combatant Commands for forward presence –Relevancy of Navy as shaping force –Navy as “Rheostat” / scalable force –Provide distributed effects / influence battle space Aligns with precepts of National Military Strategy … Assure, Dissuade, Deter … the purpose of our presence

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 4 Navy Operational Model Exploit multi-dimensional maritime maneuver and dominate the battle space – MCO & GWOT Network and connect Worldwide Navy Component Commanders and Regional C-JFMCCs – –Globally Networked C-JFMCCs control littoral battle space –Strengthen COCOM / WNCC / C-JFMCC relationship –Provides Coalition leadership, C2, connectivity, and credibility –Supports “Forces For” responsiveness Build MDA through forward presence and theater engagement –Essential for MCO / GWOT / Maritime HLD –Key to “Intelligence Preparation of Battle Space” –Foundation for Proliferation Security Initiative Quickly aggregate high-capability, multi-mission forces for MCO

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 5 Operational & Organizational Alignment Traditional Navy strengths – forward presence, operational readiness – remain imperatives in post-9/11 environment, and change accelerants for Navy Future... Pacific, European, Central, Southern, Northern Commands focus on forward deployed responsiveness and regional engagement... Fleet Forces Command focuses on preparation of forces for deployment and Homeland Defense roles Global War on Terrorism demands operational responsiveness... seamless Maritime Domain Awareness... execution of command and control through global network of Joint Force Maritime Component Commanders Value of Fleet Forces Command: – “Business-smart” management of operational readiness preparations – Operator’s perspective in providing input to future capabilities acquisition

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 6 FLEET FORCES COMMAND JOINT FORCES COMMAND STRATEGIC COMMAND NORTHERN COMMAND SECRETARY OF DEFENSE JOINT CHIEFS DOD – Navy – Fleet Organization / Command and Control CHIEF OF NAVAL OPERATIONS Administrative Control Operational Control Operational and Support Forces

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 7 U.S. Fleet Forces Mission / Vision U. S. Fleet Forces Mission Organize, man, train, and equip Navy forces and provide planning support to Combatant Commanders. Deter, detect, and defend against homeland maritime threats. Articulate Fleet warfighting and readiness capabilities to the Chief of Naval Operations. U.S. Fleet Forces Vision An effectively prepared total Navy force ready to win in combat Authoritatively defined and consistently accepted Fleet readiness and warfighting capabilities Transformational change achieved through CONOPs and doctrine development Agile, powerful and persistent Navy forces and Operational Planning for Combatant Commanders Version: 1500, 3 MAY 05

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 8 CFFC Strategic Intent Operational Readiness Achieve and sustain high standards of readiness for US Fleet Forces Provide forward-deployed and surge-capable striking and expeditionary forces ready to respond to COCOM demands for major combat operations, while also ready for GWOT and MHLD operations Operational Effectiveness Successfully execute missions through integrated and aligned management of readiness responsibilities using objective, data-based and cost-informed decision-making Working with Joint Partners prioritize assets and resources across Fleet to meet demands of COCOMs Operational Primacy Successfully execute today’s missions and improve warfighting capabilities for the future by leveraging Fleet intellectual capital through such things as CONOPs Reinforce standards of professionalism in Fleet and recruit, develop, and retain a diverse, talented, and competency-based workforce aligned to FFC’s mission and goals Version: 1500, 3 MAY 05

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 9 CNO OPNAV Staff Supported Component Commanders Service Provider Enterprises NNWC (Networks, Doctrine, Training Support) NWDC (Doctrine, Capability Analysis Support) METOC (METOC & Oceanography Support) FASWC (Training and Doctrine Support) NSAWC (Training and Doctrine Support) INTEL (Training, Doctrine, Ops Intel Support) INSURV (Training, Material Support) FLEET MED Fleet Operational Readiness Enterprise TTGs/EWTGs CSGs ESGs Other Support / Services Manpower Staff (Recruit / Train / Community Mgmt) SYSCOMS ONR CNI BUMED NAVLEGAL NCIS Force Provider Enterprises Aviation Surface Subsurface Construction Expeditionary / FP SPECWAR MSC NETWORKS/INFO OPS METOC Ops (Basic Trained / Manned / Equipped Units, Capability Development) COMSTRIKEFORCE Training C3F TYCOMSC2F Operational Readiness Enterprise Supported Combatant Commanders Execution $ Fleet Forces Command

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 10 Operational Readiness Enterprise Meteorology and Oceanography Special Warfare Combat Logistics and Sealift Assessment / Inspection Integrated Training Naval Subsurface Naval Surface Expeditionary / FP / Construction Networks and Information Ops FFC Corporate Approach Naval Aviation Other FFC Support Enterprises Warfare Doctrine, Regional Maintenance, Intel Supprt, etc. Other Navy Support Enterprises Headquarters Staffs Manpower, Training, Education Medicine, Installations, Safety, etc. Supported Combatant Commanders via JFCOM Fleet Forces Command Fleet is a $25.4B Enterprise... with Business Domains … and Product Lines ~265,000 people FY04 Operational Budget = $12.6 BFY04 Manpower Accounts = $11.9 B Manned ForcesTrained Forces Equipped Forces Warfighting and Readiness Requirements

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 11 Combatant Commanders SUB PAC AIR LANT SURF LANT Operations Man / Train / Equip Fleet Forces 2005 Organizational Alignment CNO Other Pacific Operational Commands Other Pacific Man / Train / Equip Services Commands Operations Man / Train / Equip Global Fleet Policy and Requirements Other Atlantic Operational Commands Other Atlantic Man / Train / Equip Services Commands Pacific Fleet Command Fleet Forces Command Air Forces Surface Forces Sub Forces Network Warfare Combat Construction Warfare Doctrine Force Protection Meteorology / Oceanography 7th Fleet 3rd Fleet 2nd Fleet

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 12 AT / FP Assigned Forces REG COMS HLD Assigned Forces C3F HLD Assigned Forces C2F Future Aligned Relationships Joint Customers FFC JFMCC NORTH JFCOM Assigned Forces MSC NORTHCOM SOCOM Deployed Assigned Forces JFMCC SOUTH CENTCOM Deployed Assigned Forces JFMCC PAC PAC FLT PACOM Deployed Assigned Forces JFMCC EUR NAV EUR EUCOMSOUTHCOM IO Assigned Forces STRAT Assigned Forces CTF 144NNWC TRANSCOM Non- Deployed Assigned Forces METOC Non- Deployed Assigned Forces NAV EXP COMBAT FORCE Non- Deployed Assigned Forces C3F Non- Deployed Assigned Forces C2F Deployed Assigned Forces NAV CENT JFMCC CENT RES FOR Non- Deployed Assigned Forces Version: 1500, 3 FEB 05 NAV SPECWAR Assigned Forces STRATCOM

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 13 The Fleet Today 22 Sept 05 USJFCOM USSOUTHCOM USEUCOM USCENTCOM USPACOM USPACOM 2ND FLT COMUSNAVSO 6TH FLT 5TH FLT 7TH FLT 3RD FLT 28 SHIPS 5 SHIPS 18 SHIPS 11 SHIPS 16 SHIPS 18 SHIPS 14 SUBS 1 SUBS 3 SUBS 2 SUBS 6 SUBS 12 SUBS 281 SHIPS ACTIVE COMPONENT (AC) END STRENGTH: 363,491 RESERVE COMPONENT (RC) END STRENGTH: 77,493 UNDERWAY: 134 (48%) 6 CV/CVN, 4 LHA/LHD, 35 SSN/SSBN DEPLOYED: 103 (37%) 3 CSG, 3 ESG, TOTAL PERSONNEL: 39,057 MOUNT WHITNEY (LCC) REAGAN (CVN) NIMITZ (CVN) IWO JIMA (LHD) TARAWA (LHA) STOCKHAM (TAK) BLUE RIDGE (LCC) TR (CVN) NOBLE MELINDA BATAAN BRIGHT STAR JFK (CV) TRUMAN (CVN) NASSAU (LHA) KEARSARGE LINCOLN (CVN)

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 14 Atlantic Operational Forces Aircraft Tactical 541 Helicopter 416 Patrol 106 Support 67 Total: 1130 Ships Aircraft Carriers 6 Amphibs 23 Surface Ships 60 Patrol Crafts 7 Support Ships 48 Submarine -SSN 28 -SSBN 7 -SSGN 2 Total: Shore Support Stations and Activities 130,000+ Active/ Reserve/Civilian Personnel $6.5B Annual Operating Budget

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 15 Pacific Operational Forces Aircraft Tactical 661 Helicopter 599 Patrol 88 Support 81 Total: 1429 Ships Aircraft Carriers 6 Amphibs 19 Surface Ships 51 Patrol Crafts 2 Submarines -SSN 25 -SSBN 7 -SSGN 2 Total: Shore Support Stations and Activities 134,000+ Active/ Reserve/Civilian Personnel $7.3B Annual Operating Budget

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 16 Ready Fleet Global Force Management Major Combat Operations (MCO): Ready, forward-deployed rotational Navy forces Fleet Response Plan (FRP): Navy forces to surge forward Global War on Terrorism (GWOT) / Maritime Homeland Defense: Defense in depth GROUP (Tailored Mission) FORCE (Battle Force Capability) UNIT (Surge Specific Capability) Global Force Management = MCO + FRP + GWOT

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 17 FRP Delivery Start FRTP cycle MCO Surge Rdy MCO Ready Deploy Sustainment Maint GWOT Surge Rdy Expeditionary Strike Groups Other Forces / Adaptive Capacity SSN Carrier Strike Groups GWOT Ready GWOT Ready MCO Ready Joint Warfare MCO Ready Within ESF MCO Ready Global Interdiction Deploy MCO Ready CSG 1-4 Deploy Joint Warfare MCO Ready Tailored Mission Deploy ESG 1-2 GWOT / ISR Tailored Mission CSG 5-6 CSG 7-8 ESG 5-7 Lift AFSB Lift AFSB GWOT Ready ESG 3-4 GWOT Ready GWOT Surge GWOT Ready

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 18 Summer Pulse ‘04 Fleet Response Plan Execution GWOT Surge ‘05 WASP ESG 22 MEU(SOC) BELLEAU WOOD ESG 11 MEU(SOC) JOHN F. KENNEDY CSG ESSEX ESG 31 MEU(SOC) JCS CSG GEORGE WASHINGTON CSG KITTY HAWK CSG CARRIER STRIKE GROUPS EXPEDITIONARY STRIKE GROUPS REAGAN CSG ENTERPRISE CSG HST CSG NASHVILLE MAHAN SAIPAN NICHOLAS GUNSTON HALL HAWES PHILIPPINE SEA VINSON CSG KEARSARGE ESG 26MEU(SOC) NIMITZ CSG

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 19 U.S. Fleet Forces Ready: Manned, trained, equipped and forward deployed to support COCOM customers, relevant across spectrum of operations: –Homeland defense –Regional shaping –Global war on terrorism –Major combat operations Effective: Employing “business-smart” management of operational readiness enterprise to produce right capability at right cost Aligned: Organization and principles supporting readiness, risk, and future warfighting capabilities decisions

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 20 Questions

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 21 Fleet Operational Responsibilities Global Response: Maritime Domain Awareness/ISR Survivable, Strategic Nuclear Deterrent Regional Engagement and Coalition Ops Joint Sea Base Operations Coalition Building Precisio n Strike HA/DR Counter- Insurgenc y Counter- Drug Counter- Drug Coalition Building Coalitio n Building EMIO SOF HLD/ HLS HLD/ HLS HLD/ HLS Coalition Building Counter - Piracy

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 22 Operational Excellence Access –Flexibility: Inherent in Navy’s maneuver space –Speed and Responsiveness: “Rheostat” our forces and scale combat capability within the joint battlespace Dominance –Premier Navy … enabled by quality people, state-of-art systems, operational excellence Persistence –Sustaining our combat power … operationally on the battlefield, strategically in manpower, industrial, technological excellence Shaping –Commitment to security of friends and allies –Dissuade and deter Deliver effects through speed of action … Forward Deployed and Ready at Home

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 23 Operational Combatant Commanders Joint Forces Command –Provides Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps forces to Operational Commanders in regional theaters –Trains forces to operate in joint and combined environments –Develops and tests joint war fighting strategies, doctrine and tactics Strategic Command –Develops global strike plans –Coordinates strategic level Information Operations –Coordinates strategic deterrence Northern Command –Defends the homeland –Coordinates Department of Defense support to civil authorities UNCLAS

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 24 A New Mission Provide sea based forces for Maritime Home Land Defense US FLEET FORCES COMMAND Joint Force Maritime Component Commander NORTH NORTHERN COMMAND COAST GUARD DEFENSE FORCES WEST (PACIFIC AREA COAST GUARD) USNAVNORTH FLEET WEST (THIRD FLEET) USNAVNORTH FLEET EAST (SECOND FLEET) COAST GUARD DEFENSE FORCES EAST (ATLANTIC AREA COAST GUARD)

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 25 Warfighting Capability Affordability Risk Trades Fleet Focus … Combat Readiness INPUT War Fighter Preparation PROCESS OUTPUT Manpower, Material, Services Organize, Train, Equip Surge, Deploy/Employ, Reconstitute

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 26 Meteorology and Oceanography Special Warfare Combat Logistics and Sealift Assessment / Inspection CNAF CNALNAVAIR Depot CNATRA NAVAIR- RESFOR NAVSEA CVN Depot NAVSUP NAVICP Integrated Training Naval Subsurface Naval Surface Expeditionary / FP / Construction Networks and Information Ops Operational Readiness Domains (Naval Aviation Example) Naval Aviation Operational Readiness Enterprise FFC Service Provider Enterprises NWDC NNWC INSURV / RMCs INTEL Other Support Enterprises OPNAV Staff M T & E BUMED CNI NAVSAFE Domain leaders have execution authority or influence over all domain resources. Overall allocation/re-allocation among domains managed operationally by FFC. Supported Combatant Commanders via JFCOM Fleet Forces Command

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 27 FFC Corporate Approach Combat Construction Fleet Training Air Warfare Surface Warfare Submarine Warfare Networks / Info Ops Meteorology & Oceanography Warfare Development... with Ten Business Domains... and Four Product Lines Manned Forces Trained Forces Equipped Forces Maritime Force Protection Warfighting and Readiness Requirements ~265,000 people FY04 Operational Budget = $12.6 B FY04 Manpower Accounts = $11.9 B Fleet is a $25.4B Enterprise Combat Logistics and Sealift

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 28 Fleet Response Plan Example GWOT Surge ‘05 NASHVILLE MAHAN SAIPAN NICHOLAS GUNSTON HALL HAWES PHILIPPINE SEA VINSON CSG KEARSARGE ESG 26MEU(SOC) NIMITZ CSG

United States Fleet Forces Operational Readiness, Effectiveness, Primacy 29 WASP ESG 22 MEU(SOC) BELLEAU WOOD ESG 11 MEU(SOC) JOHN F. KENNEDY CSG ESSEX ESG 31 MEU(SOC) JCS CSG GEORGE WASHINGTON CSG KITTY HAWK CSG CARRIER STRIKE GROUPS EXPEDITIONARY STRIKE GROUPS Summer Pulse ‘04 REAGAN CSG ENTERPRISE CSG HST CSG Fleet Response Plan Example