What are adjectives? How do we use them is Spanish?

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Presentation transcript:

What are adjectives? How do we use them is Spanish?

Describes a person place or thing. What is an Adjective? Describes a person place or thing.

Quick Overview: Articles & Word Gender All words have gender in Spanish Masculine & Neutral words end in consonants and vowels excepting ‘a’, gender specific Feminine words end in “a” and “ion” and are gender specific. Article: The/ Those Masculine: el (singular) los (plural) Feminine: La (singular) las (plural)

Where are adjectives placed in an English sentence? Adjectives are placed before the noun. Example: The happy girl plays.

New vocabulary: adjectives practice grosero [growser-oh] chevere [cheh-vehr-eh] feliz [fay-lees] simpático/a [seem-pat-ee-ko] desagradable [des-ah-grad-ah-blay] Alto/a [al-toe] Bajo/a [bah-ho] flaco/a [fla-ko] rude Cool happy Nice Mean Tall Short Skinny

How adjectives are used in Spanish! The happy girl plays. La chica feliz juega. The tall boy talks El chico alto habla The tall girl talks La chica alta habla

Adjective Rules Rule 1: In Spanish the adjective comes after the noun. Ex: casa blanca chico corto Rule 2: The ending of the adjective changes to match the gender of the noun. Ex: tall girl la chica alta tall boy el chico alto Rule 3: If the gender of the adjective is neutral the adjective stays neutral, the article indicates the gender Ex: happy girl la chica feliz happy boy el chico feliz

Adjective Rules Rule 4: The ending of the adjectives changes if the noun is plural. Ex: the tall girls las chicas altas Rules 5: Articles will match adjective and nouns in gender and plurality Ex: la chica alta (fs) las chicas altas (fp) el chico alto (ms) los chicos altos (mp)* * *fs (feminine singular), *fp (feminine plural), * ms (masculine singular), *mp (masculine plural)

Adjective Practice Ex: the tall boy el chico alto Rude: The rude boy (chico) Cool: The cool mothers (madres) Happy: The happy cat- male (gato_ Nice: The nice girls (chicas) Mean: The mean student- neutral (estudiante) Tall: The tall dogs (perros) Short: The short dad (padre) Skinny: The skinny witches (brujas)

Adjective Practice Ex: the tall boy el chico alto Rude: The rude boy (chico) El chico grosero Cool: The cool mothers (madres) Las madres cheveres Happy: The happy cat- male (gato) El gato feliz Nice: The happy girls (chicas) Las chicas simpáticas

Adjective Practice Ex: the tall boy el chico alto Mean: The mean student- neutral (estudiante) El estudiante desagradable Tall: The tall dogs (perros) Los perros altos Short: The short dad (padre) El padre bajo Skinny: The skinny witches (brujas) Las brujas flacas

In your words…. 1. What is an adjective? 2. What are the five rules for using adjectives in Spanish. Give an example of each.

Rule 5: Practice Rules 5: Articles will match adjective and nouns in gender and plurality Ex: la chica alta (fs) las chicas altas (fp) el chico alto (ms) los chicos altos (mp)* *fs (feminine singular), *fp (feminine plural), * ms (masculine singular), *mp (masculine plural) Assignment: Back of pg 2 Forms of the Adjectives (fs, fp, ms, mp)