Becoming a World Power The Pressure To Expand
What is Economics? The buying and selling of stuff Definition: the study of the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services Supply & Demand
What is Economics? The buying and selling of stuff Goods: Services: Production: Distribution: Consumption: Definition: the study of the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services
Growth of Imperialism Economic Factors oNeed for natural resources oNew economic markets Nationalist Factors oCompetition for empires created bitter rivalries Military Factors oEurope & US dominated Africa, Asia & Latin America oLarge navies - bases needed around the world to protect interests White Man’s Burden
Economic Growth Americans could not consume all the goods U.S. industries produced Kodak, Standard Oil, Singer & Sherwin Williams expanded overseas Banana Republics - United Fruit Company oControlled Costa Rica, Guatemala & Honduras oProvided “financial services” in return for long-term leases on land & railroad lines
American Security Captain Alfred T. Mahan convinced Congress to modernize the navy Large navy was necessary to protect overseas US interests Naval Advisory Board created in 1881 By 1900 – U.S. had one of the most powerful navies in the world
American Spirit Manifest Destiny Closing of the frontier in the West would sap American energy The quest for empire became necessary Social Darwinism oNoble pursuit to bring Christianity & civilization to the inferior societies