THIS IS SPARTA!!! AND ATHENS TOO!!. Important Vocab Terms !!!!! (HINT HINT)  Polis  Agora  Acropolis  Monarchy  Oligarchy  Phalanx  Helots.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Ancient Greece Chapter 7 Review. Geography Mainland Greece is ________________ It is made of three ________________;two are smaller and joined together.

Advertisements

Victory & Defeat in the Greek World Page 110. “Earth and Water” In 492 B.C. King Darius I of Persia demanded “earth and water” from the Greek city-states.

Warring City-States Greece and Sparta.

Chapter 5 Classical Greece

GREECE TIME LINE Name: _______________________ Period: ________________ Persian Wars 500 BC King Darius Son: Xerxes Solon Cleisthenes Pericles Marathon.

If you were Odysseus, which of the obstacles on the way home, would of scared you the most…and why 2-3 lines.

Ancient Greek Society Sparta v. Athens.

Warring City States Chapter 5 Section 2.

Sparta and Athens Chapter 7-2. Forms of government First, nobles ruled Second, tyrants – someone who takes power by force (had the backing of the common.

Ancient Greece Warring City-States.

Life in Two City-States:

Chapter 5 Section 2 Notes.

World History Chapter 5B Warring City-States. Rule and Order in Greek City-States City-states (polis) were fundamental political units of Greece Greek.

Ch10 The City-States 10-3 Athens. 1. Athens -northeast of Sparta -city-state -located on the Aegean Coast -1 st ruled by Kings -750BC oligarchy -fighting.

Sparta and Athens. The Emergence of Sparta Spartan society was far different from Athens –Was located on the Peloponnesus peninsula Spartans took over.

Sparta and Athens CH 5 Section 3. Chapter review Who were the earliest known Greeks? What is an acropolis? What book tells the story of the Trojan war?

10/22/2015 Greek City-States: Athens and Sparta. 10/22/2015 Spartan society 3 social groups Equals: descended from the invaders, controlled Sparta Half-citizens:

5.2 WARRING CITY- STATES. Setting the Stage ◦ Dorians and Mycenaeans begin to identify less with their ancestry and more with th local area they lived.

Warring City-States Ch. 5 section 2 pg. 115 New Kind of Army Bronze weapons were expensive Iron was more common, cheaper, and harder –Ordinary citizens.

Forms of Government Athens & Sparta.  Ruled by a king or a monarch.  Rule is hereditary  Some claim divine right  Ex:  Mycenae- (1450 B.C.)  Athens.

Warring City States 750 B.C. Why it matters now? Many political systems in today’s world evolved in Greece.

Sparta vs. Athens I.By 750 B.C., the polis (city-state—city plus surrounding countryside including villages) was the political unit in Greece.

Section 2-Warring City-States-Part 2. Sparta Builds a Military State- Sparta Builds a Military- Sparta was located in the southern part of Greece. – In.

Persian Wars 490BCE- 479 BCE Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.

Persian Wars 490BCE- 479 BCE Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.

ONE POLIS VERSUS ANOTHER.  At the end of the Dark Age nobles who acquired land had seized power from the kings.  Many farmers borrowed money from nobles.

World History I Unit 5: Ancient Greece

THE CITY-STATE AND DEMOCRACY The people of Greece shared a common language and common beliefs, but politically they were divided Greece was organized into.

Geography How did the following impact Greece?  Sea  Mountains  Climate Why did the Greeks have so many colonies throughout Mediterranean?

Athens & Sparta and the Greek City- states. What were the Greek city-states called? ● Polis ●Origin of words/cities: o –Persepolis o –Metropolis o –Indianapolis.

Greek City States: Athens vs. Sparta. Athenian Government: Road to Democracy 621 BCE  Draco develops legal system in which all Athenians (rich or poor)

Good Morning! Bell Ringer Jan. 28 Read the chart on page 128. Answer Skill builder questions 1 – 2. Also answer this question… Which form of government.

ATHENS AND SPARTA. Athens Great location by the water, but not enough land. Economy based on TRADE AGORA = marketplace.

Today’s Vocab City-State- Also known as a Polis, they are the political units of Greece. Sparta- City-State in Greece that valued militarism. Athens- City-State.

Athens & Sparta. Location The two city-states were about 150 miles apart Athens is in central Greece – 4 miles from the Aegean Sea They loved to meet.

2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt Early Greeks City-States AthensSparta.

City-StatesAthensSparta The Persian Wars Decline of the City-States

ATHENS and SPARTA.

Greek Colonies Between 750 and 550 B.C. many Greeks moved to distant lands. The growth of trade and the need for good farmland were two reasons that people.

Sparta and Athens. Tyranny in the City-States  Nobles, who owned large farms, seized power from the Greek kings  Farmers had to borrow money from nobles,

The City -State of Sparta The original Spartans were Dorians who moved onto the Peloponnesus around 1200 B.C. They made Sparta their capital, and enslaved.

Section 2.  Also known as a Polis  Most controlled an area of square miles  Home to fewer than 10,000 people  People met at the acropolis for.

Unit 3 Day 18: Classical Greece. Warm Up 1. Turn in essays (Egypt/Mesopotamia) 2. Get in partners and finish “Athenian Democracy DBQ”

Athens Monarchy: A monarchy has a king or queen, who sometimes has absolute power. Power is passed along through the family Aristocracy: Rule by a small.

Sparta and Athens Chapter 7 Section 2.

Defining Sparta and Athens Chapter 4, Section 2. Aim  Students will be able to compare and contrast Spartans and Athenians.

The Persian Wars Greece ’ s Finest Hours. Polis Greek City-state the main political unit in Ancient Greece Made up of a city and surrounding countryside.

Athenian Empire bc Under Athenian leadership, the league expelled Persians from all Greek city-states Pericles =prime figure in Athens politics.

Greeks Topic 5.2. Purpose: Recognize the contrasting cultures of Athens and Sparta.

Polis- City States Chp 5 Sec 2

Warring City-States.

Ancient Greek Society Sparta v. Athens.

Warring City States Chapter 5 Section 2.

Persian Wars 490BCE- 479 BCE Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.

The Persian Wars Greece’s Finest Hours.

Warring City States Chapter 5 Section 2.

Warring City States Chapter 5 Section 2.

Warring City-States: Greece and Sparta

Ancient Greek Society Sparta v. Athens.

Athens v. Sparta.

What do you think of when you hear the words Sparta and Athens?

Persian Wars 490BCE- 479 BCE.

Greek City-States Politics and Society.

Ancient Greek Society Sparta v. Athens.

Athens v. Sparta.

Ancient Greece Chapter 5 Section 2.

Athens Builds a Limited Democracy

Greek City-States.

Presentation transcript:

THIS IS SPARTA!!! AND ATHENS TOO!!

Important Vocab Terms !!!!! (HINT HINT)  Polis  Agora  Acropolis  Monarchy  Oligarchy  Phalanx  Helots

Sparta (military first)  Conquered locally (Messenia – 725 BC)  Sparta demanded half of the yearly crop  Government  Assembly of Representatives  Council of Elders  Proposed bills for Assembly

Spartan Education  MEN: Everything centered around military training  At age 7, they left home and entered army barracks  Marched without shoes, slept on rock benches, ate little food  WOMEN: ran, wrestled, and played sports, learned to put service to Sparta above even love of family  Managed the family estates while men were at war  Could not serve in military, but otherwise had more rights than other Greek women  Very little time spent on the arts

Athens (Free society)  Democracy  Only free men could participate (women, slaves, and foreigners could not)  Women were expected to stay home, raise the children, and run the household

Athenian Reforms  Athenian commoners demanded a written code of laws (621 BCE)  In 594 BCE, Solon reformed the code of laws  Outlawed debt slavery  Any person can bring charges against another  Instituted exports of grapes and olives  In 508 BCE, Cleisthenes created political reform by removing power from the nobles and creating the Council of Five Hundred (chosen by random)  While much closer to true democracy, only 1/5 of Athenians could participate

Marathon (490 BCE)  Athens sent troops to help a Greek Revolt in Ionia, Darius vows revenge  Persian fleet with 25,000 troops landed at Marathon to face 10,000 Greeks  6400 Persians dead, 192 Greeks  Pheidippides ran the 26 miles back to Athens, delivered the message then died

Thermopylae (480 BCE)  Greeks were badly divided, many either surrendered or fought on the Persian side  Thermopylae is a narrow mountain pass, Xerxes met by 300 Spartans and 7,000 Greeks  Fought for three days, on the last day, Spartans held the pass so the other Greeks could retreat  140 city-states united into the Delian League, drove Persia from Greece