1 Router 구성도 (1/2). 2 Router 구성도 (2/2) Router Cisco 2611XM : 4 대 Cisco 2610XM : 6 대 Switch Cisco Catalyst 2950 : 5 대.

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Presentation transcript:

1 Router 구성도 (1/2)

2 Router 구성도 (2/2) Router Cisco 2611XM : 4 대 Cisco 2610XM : 6 대 Switch Cisco Catalyst 2950 : 5 대

3 Cisco 2611XM FastEthernet interface : 2 개 Cisco 2610XM FastEthernet interface : 1 개 Cisco Catalyst 2950 switch 24-port switch Router & Switch FastEthernet 0/1FastEthernet 0/0 Console

4 Router #2 (1/3) Configuration Routing table connected OSPF OSPF Inter Area

5 Router #2 (2/3) OSPF interface OSPF neighbor DR 또는 BDR 이 아닌 router Backup Designated Router BDR DR

6 Router #2 (3/3) Ping, traceroute

7 Router #1 (1/2) Configuration Routing table OSPF Inter Area

8 OSPF interface 정보 OSPF neighbor Router #1 (2/2) BDR DR DROTHER BDR // Router #7 은 ‘2-Way state’

9 Init : 첫 번째 Hello packet 을 받은 상태 2-Way : 모든 neighbor router 들과의 2-way connection 설정 단계 (Routing information 교환 안됨 ) Exstart : Database Description Packet(OSPF packet type 2) 을 통해 master/slave 선출 ( 기준 : OSPF Router ID 가 높은것 ) Exchange : master/slave 는 한 개 이상의 Database Description Packet 을 교환 Load DDP 에 최신의 Link-State entry 정보가 있다면 인접 router 에게 LSR packet 전송 LSR 을 받은 인접 라우터는 LSU packet 으로 응답 Full : 인접 router 들과 synchronization 완료 router 는 traffic 을 routing 하기전에 ‘Full state’ 에 있어야만 함 각 router 는 ‘Adjacent Database’ 라는 인접한 router 들의 리스트를 관리 OSPF state transition diagram

10 Switch #4 – packet capture // : all OSPF routers Hello packet

11 Router #6 (1/2) Configuration Routing table BDR DR DROTHER

12 Router #6 (2/2) Interface OSPF neighbor BDR DR DROTHER

13 Router #5 (1/2) Configuration Routing table BDR DR DROTHER DR BDR

14 Router #5 (2/2) Interface OSPF neighbor BDR DR DROTHER DR BDR

15 Switch #8 – packet capture (1/14) DR X ‘Area 1’ 과 link 해제 시점 Dead time interval (40sec) 의 주기적인 Hello pkt. Router #1 의 연결 해제를 알림 LSU 에 대한 ACK ‘Area 1’ 과 link 를 해제했을 때

16 Switch #8 – packet capture (2/14) DR( ) 이 All OSPF Router 에게 Link-State Advertise LSA type 2 : DR 에 의해 생성. Area 내에 연결된 router 의 집합을 설명 DR X // Attached Router : 의 list 가 삭제되었음

17 Switch #8 – packet capture (3/14) DR 의 LSA 에 대한 Router #7 의 Acknowledge DR LSA message 의 sequence number DR X

18 Switch #8 – packet capture (4/14) DR 의 LSA 에 대한 Router #6 의 Acknowledge  Router #7 의 ACK 와 동일 DR - LSA message 의 sequence number DR X

19 Switch #8 – packet capture (5/14) ‘Area 1’ 과 link 를 재연결했을 때 ‘Area 1’ 과 link 재연결 시점 Router #1 의 FastEthernet 0/1 Interface 가 ‘Down’  ‘Full’ state 로 될 때 까지의 경과시간 DR

20 Switch #8 – packet capture (6/14) Link 재연결 후 Router #1 의 첫 번째 Hello packet // 자신의 존재, active neighbor 를 알림 DR

21 Switch #8 – packet capture (7/14) DR( ) 의 LSU message DR // 의 area(Area 1) 에 연결 단계 // router 가 자신이 속한 area 에서 생성. 해당 area 의 router link 상태를 설명

22 Switch #8 – packet capture (8/14) Router #1 의 LSU message  DR // ABR 이 이웃한 area 의 정보를 알림 DR

23 Switch #8 – packet capture (9/14) DR(Router #5) 의 LSU message DR // ABR 이 이웃한 area 의 정보를 알림 // 170 번 packet

24 Switch #8 – packet capture (10/14) DR(Router #5) 의 LSU message (attached router) DR // 재연결된 Router #1 // MA OSPF 에서 DR 에 의해 생성. 해당 area 에 연결된 router 를 알림

25 Switch #8 – packet capture (11/14) Router #1 의 LSU message DR // 의 area(Area 1) 에 연결 // router 가 자신이 속한 area 에서 생성. 해당 area 의 router link 상태를 설명

26 Switch #8 – packet capture (12/14) Router #1 의 ACK DR // 172 번 packet // 171 번 packet

27 Switch #8 – packet capture (13/14) Router #6 의 ACK // 173 번 packet // 171 번 packet // 172 번 DR

28 Switch #8 – packet capture (14/14) Router #7 의 ACK // 173 번 packet // 171 번 packet // 172 번 DR