“You must dig in; it’s the only way of staying out of sight and cutting losses.” – General Ferdinand Foch (France) French Trenches on the Meuse River
Aerial view of trench network near Villecey Water-filled trench at Passchendaele
The trench system of the Western Front stretched for 400 miles from the North Sea on the coast of Belgium to the Alps of Switzerland. Animated Map of the Western Front
“See that little stream – we could walk to it in two minutes. It took the British a month to walk to it – a whole empire walking very slowly, dying in front and pushing forward behind. And another empire walked very slowly, backward a few inches a day. Leaving the dead like a million bloody rugs.” -- F. Scott Fitzgerald, “Tender is the Night”
No Man’s Land
Twenty-five man team moving heavy gun
Dummy French 240mm gun made of paper
Austrian Skoda 305mm howitzer
Krupp railroad gun
British tank breaking through barbed wire
British tank crossing a trench
Lewis light machine gun team
Vickers machine gun
French poison gas dispenser
Gas shells exploding in No Man's Land
British soldier wearing gas mask Gas masks for man and horse demonstrated by American soldier
French grenade-launching crossbow
French flamethrowers
British field phoneGerman telescoping searchlight
French soldiers constructing barbed wire entanglements outside of Salonika
US electric generator
French wire-cutting automobile
Salmson observation plane going over German lines under escort
Reconnaissance camera attached to the side of a British plane
Handley-Page bomber
German observation balloon leaving its hangar at Metz
Albatross D (German)
Australian anti-aircraft gun position
Concept Map of New Technology Trench System New Technology Lead to Stalemate Lead to