Cash Management. Lecture Outline Importance of Cash Budgets How to Prepare a Cash Budget Debt vs. Equity Finance Preparation of a Loan Schedule Nominal.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
18-0 The Cash Budget 18.4 Forecast of cash inflows and outflows over the next short-term planning period Primary tool in short-term financial planning.
Advertisements

Cash Budget Forecast of cash inflows and outflows over the next short-term planning period Primary tool in short-term financial planning Helps determine.
An Analysis on estimating Funds Requirements Presented By : Saurabh Kumar Sinha 2009PGP049 Saurabh Patawari 2009PGP050 Siddharth Shankar Prasad 2009PGP051.
Financial Management F OR A S MALL B USINESS. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 2 Welcome 1. Agenda 2. Ground Rules 3. Introductions.
Learning Objectives LO1 Describe the finance and investment process: risk assessment, typical transactions, source documents, controls, and account balances.
CHAPTER TWELVE FINANCIAL LEVERAGE AND FINANCING ALTERNATIVES.
2006 Cash Flow Statement Sources of cash: Beginning cash balance Cash receipts from product sales Other sources of cash Total sources of cash Uses of cash:
Part Executive Summary 2. Business concept 3. Products & services description 4. Target Market 5. Competitive analysis 6. Marketing plan 7. Operations.
Copyright © 2007 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved 1 The Master Budget and Responsibility Accounting Chapter 22.
Accounting Fundamentals Accounting Fundamentals Structure of Financial Statements Agribusiness Finance LESE 306 Fall 2009.
Finance Structures and Issues in the UAE Financial structure is a mixture of long–term debt and equity that a company uses to finance its operations, it’s.
Business in Action 6e Bovée/Thill Financial Management Chapter 18.
Strategic Business Planning for Commercial Producers.
Strategic Business Planning for Commercial Producers Investment Analysis: What Investments Should I Make?
Welcome to Financial Series #3 The Cash Flow Forecast.
CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Corporate Finance 1. Why Study Finance? Marketing Budgets, marketing research, marketing financial products. Accounting Dual.
Chapter 1 Overview What is: Finance? Financial Management? Financial Intermediary Function (the cycle of money)?
Free cash flow Cash Flow Analysis. Free Cash Flow If cash flow after investing in long term assets is not positive then the firm did not generate enough.
Risk, Return, and the Time Value of Money Chapter 14.
Cashflow forecasting Why is cashflow forecasting important? To ensure a company has adequate finance (in the right time, place, amount, and currency (remember.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Why Use Financial Statements? Investors and bankers Investors and bankers Suppliers and creditors Suppliers and creditors You and.
© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved McGraw-Hill/Irwin Slide 1 CHAPTER TWELVE FINANCIAL LEVERAGE AND FINANCING ALTERNATIVES.
Principles of Business, Marketing, and Finance Lesson Four
1 Setting up or Buying a General Practice Presented By Manoj Miranda Director Healthcare Capital Management.
Level 1 Business Studies
Managing Business Finance
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
C. Financing a Small Business 4.00 Explain the fundamentals of financing a small business Discuss sources used in financing a small business.
End of year strategies and opportunities Who is presenting, where are they from? Date? 2012.
Gearing strategies January What is gearing ? Borrowing money to invest Not all gearing is negative Gearing increases profits but also increases.
Financial Plan Provides ‘E’ with complete picture of how much & when funds are coming into the Org- Where funds are going- How much cash is available &
2.3.3a How does a company budget efficiently AS Edexcel Business Studies Reference: com com.
© 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Principles of Business, 8e C H A P T E R 12 SLIDE Financial Planning Financial Records.
City of North Miami Beach Quarterly Financial Analysis Second Quarter – FY 2015 Data as of March 31, 2015.
Budgeting Personal Finance. Financial Planning Net Worth Income Expenditures Unplanned Expenditures Debt Savings.
© 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Principles of Business, 8e C H A P T E R 12 SLIDE 1 Financial Planning Financial Records and Financial Statements.
© Mcgraw-Hill Companies, 2008 Farm Management Chapter 13 Cash Flow Budgeting.
USES AND ADVANTAGES OF THE CASH FLOW BUDGET (1) FORMALIZES THE ENTIRE PLANNING PROCESS BY PROVIDING THE “BEST ESTIMATE” OF HOW THE BUSINESS PLANS TO OPERATE.
INVESTMENT ANALYSIS & PORTFOLIO THEORY. Background Reasons for improvements in standards of living Major elements of businesses Human Capital Financial.
10-2 The Financial Plan McGraw-Hill/Irwin Entrepreneurship, 7/e Copyright © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 10.
AGEC 407 Cash Flow Budgeting What is a cash flow budget? –Summary of cash inflows and outflows for a business over a given period of time –Most important.
Corporate Finance ​ ​ Mr. Long Sovang, MFI. 1.1 Introduction to Corporate Finance.
Chapter 1 Introduction to Corporate Finance Corporate Finance and the Financial Manager Forms of Business Organization The Goal of Financial Management.
PFIN 2 4 USING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND BUDGETS
Cash Flows and Financial Management. PREPARING A STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Summarizes all cash inflows and outflows affecting a business by Month Quarter.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FINANCE & BANKING: CHAPTER 3 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT.
Why entrepreneurs arrange finance from multiple sources throughout the life of the business.
C. Financing a Small Business 4.00 Explain the fundamentals of financing a small business Discuss sources used in financing a small business.
10/25 More work with annuities, mortgages, etc Simple interest Compound interest Present value effective rate Annuity Present value of annuity.
Financing the Small Business Dr. Muslim Suardi, MSi., Apt. School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Sciences UNIVERSITY OF ANDALAS.
Part A: The Basics of Budgeting. What is a Budget? A budget is a plan for money - an estimate of expected revenues and expenses for a specific period.
An Overview of Personal Finance The Time Value of Money –Money received today is worth more that money to be received in the future –Interest Rates Nominal.
MAINTAINING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Importance of Understanding Finance The Parsley Patch! Problem? Solution? Outcome?
Georgia Studies Unit 9: Personal Finance Lesson 1: Personal Finance
The Goals and Functions of Financial Management
3.1 Source of finance. Introduction Businesses need money to finance business activity. (setting up the business or for its day-to-day running or expansion.
Personal Financial Statements Chapter 12 Personal Financial Statements The Balance Sheet.
Buying a Home Unit Two—Budgeting Financial Literacy Standard 4 Mrs. Morrey.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 1 Objective ESSTENTIAL QUESTIONS 2 What is Financial planning and how do businesses do conduct it? What are the types of Business.
Chapter 36 Financing the Business Section 36.1 Preparing Financial Documents Section 36.2 Financial Aspect of a Business Plan Section 36.1 Preparing Financial.
* * Chapter Eighteen Financial Management Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
and short term financial planning
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Financial Decision-Making
Cash Budget analysis.
CHAPTER 8 FINANCIAL PLANNING. CHAPTER 8 FINANCIAL PLANNING.
(Financial Statements) Accounting Principles, Eighth Edition
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Presentation transcript:

Cash Management

Lecture Outline Importance of Cash Budgets How to Prepare a Cash Budget Debt vs. Equity Finance Preparation of a Loan Schedule Nominal vs. Effective Interest Rates

Cash Budgets Defined An estimate of future cash receipts and outlays in order to determine the cash position of an individual/business at a pre- determined time in the future. Devise used for both; 1. Planning and 2. Control

Cash Budget Planning Enables an individual/business to view their likely cash position in the future. By identifying the future cash position an individual/business can determine how much it can afford to invest today.

Cash Budget Control ‘Control’ in an accounting sense refers to the minimisation of costs. Preparing a cash budget includes all expenditure and highlights areas for potential savings. At the end of a pre-determined period (ie a month or quarter), actual expenditure is compared to the estimated expenditure to identify any major discrepancies.

Cash Budget Control Cash Payments BudgetActualVariance Food (260) Negative variance could be due to: –Poor Estimates (this will impact on planning) –Inefficiency

Debt Management Methods of Finance 1. Equity Financing –Additional investment from owners. Sole Trader:Owner contributes more money. Partnership: Partners contribute more money and/or admit a new partner(s). Company: Issue more shares. 2. Debt Financing –Borrowing money. –Increases the level of financial risk.

Financial Risk The risk of defaulting on an interest payment. The more funds that are borrowed, the greater the financial risk.

Financial Risk Loans Interest Payments Risk of Default Risk of Failure

Debt Management To minimise the level of financial risk and in-turn reduce the risk of failure, it is therefore necessary to manage debt levels effectively.