Hydro-Energy Hydro-Politics Riccardo M. Galante Prof. Scaramastra.

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Presentation transcript:

Hydro-Energy Hydro-Politics Riccardo M. Galante Prof. Scaramastra

Index Nile Water Importance of Water Nile Basin Countries Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture Electricity production from hydroelectric sources Electric power consumption Geopolitics Historical back ground Division Hydro-hegemony Conflict Cooperation Word file

Importance of Water Your body and water The history of water Symbol in Ancient Greece Hydro-therapy Our water today What choices have we got? Index

Nile Basin Countries The Nile is 6,853 km long. It is an "international" river as its water resources are shared by eleven countries, namely, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan and Egypt. Sources of the Nile: Lake Victoria and Lake Tana. Index

Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) For Excel data Click here Index

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) Index For Excel data Click here

Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Index For Excel data Click here

Hydro-Politics: Egyptian Hydro-hegemony Historical back ground Division Hydro-hegemony Conflict Cooperation Back to main Index

Historical Back Ground Treaties: 1. Anglo-Italian Protocol (1891) 2. Tripartite Agreement (1906) 3. Anglo-Egyptian Agreement (1929) 4. Egyptian-Sudanese Agreement(1959) Index

Division Index

Hydro-Hegemony “Upstream countries use water to get more power, while downstreamers use power to get more water” (Warner, 2004) “Absence of war does not mean absence of conflict” (Zeitoun, Warner, 2005 pag.2) Negative Vs Positive form of Hydro-Hegemony International support: largest recipient of US financial, political and military support Lack of International Law Real politique Index

Conflict Egypt against Ethiopia supporting the Eritrean Liberation Front and Isolation through Somalia Renaissance Dam (Ethiopia) Stalemate Index

Cooperation Steps toward more cooperation Game theory Nile Basin Initiative (1999) Index