Hotspots. Why is there volcanic activity in the middle of plates?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Describe and explain - patterns. Locating: Construct and use maps, showing understanding and accuracy in use of scale, co-ordinates and direction Identify.
Advertisements

The main physical features of the Earth. 1 Atlantic Ocean Indian Ocean Pacific Ocean Southern Ocean North America South America Africa Europe Asia Oceania.
Tectonic plates OBJECTIVES MUSTbe able to: (C-E) State and describe how the theory of plate tectonics supports Wegener’s ideas of continental drift. State.
Convergent boundary – 3 types
Could it happen in your neighborhood? Volcano Three Easy Ways to Form a Volcano (if you are Vulcan, Roman god of fire) 1) Subduction Zone volcanoes:
How come the most volcanic place on Earth is nowhere near a plate margin?
Types of boundaries, what this all means.. What is the reason for the larger plates that make up the crust of the earth move? What are the layers of the.
Welcome to Science 10/21 Answer the following questions on your sheet of paper: 1. What is the title of Ch. 9 ? 2. What is the title of Ch. 9 Sec. 3? 3.
Understanding Plate Boundaries Transform, divergent, and convergent boundaries.
RAP 1. _____causes earthquakes 2. _____type of plate boundary that volcanic arches, mountain ranges, and volcanic islands form at 3. _____ factories.
Introduction to Volcanoes! 8SCIENCE ECUADOR PASTO INDONESIA MEXICO COSTA RICA.
How Landforms Are Created
Copyright © 2014 All rights reserved, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador Earth Systems 3209 Unit: 4 The Forces Within Earth Reference: Chapters 4,
Cross-section of the Earth Size:335 × 363 Type:19KB JPG.
Why is there volcanic activity in the middle of plates?
Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics (pages 200–203) Volcanoes and Plate Boundaries.
*Refer to Chapter 3 in your Textbook. Learning Goals: 1. I can explain how a hotspot forms an island chain. 2. I can label the structure of a barrier.
Volcanoes and Volcanic Activity. Learning Activities; To know what causes volcanoes. To understand that they form where plates meet. To explain how they.
ARCHIPELAGO! Brooke and Carly. What is a archipelago An archipelago is a group or a chain of islands. Hawaii is an archipelago.
Oceanic Hot Spots. A Chain of Volcanoes is created by the moving plate: The hotspot stays in one place while the plate moves over it Click here for.
Learning Objectives How do plates move? What are the different types of plate margin?
The Theory of plate tectonics, Plate Movement, & Hot Spots
AIM: Where are most volcanoes found and how do hot spots form? OBJ: Given notes and activity sheet SWBAT explain where most volcanoes are found and how.
Plate Tectonics Map Project
Do Now: (Teacher Page) 1.What is the name of the theory that explains the sudden release of energy during an earthquake? Objective: All students will be.
Turn in Do Nows Turn in Do Nows Chapter 6/7 Test Analysis Chapter 6/7 Test Analysis Video: Deadliest Earthquakes Video: Deadliest Earthquakes If you lived.
Understanding Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundary Volcanism Reference: Tarbuck and Lutgens Pages Volcanoes are associated with two of the three types of plate boundaries, these.
 Continental Drift: Theory that states that the continents have drifted from one location to another over time  Wegener’s support to his hypothesis:
2/4/16 and 2/5/16 1.Warm Up 2.Nearpod Setup 3.Hotspot Recap 4.Google Forms (after)-Lesson 6 and Lesson 7 (before) 5.Earth Layers Foldable 6.How Plates.
Learning Objectives I can describe the formation and movement of magma. I can describe the formation and movement of magma. I can explain the relationship.
Earth’s Plate Boundaries Tectonic cycle: Involves creation and destruction of the solid outer layer of Earth, the lithosphere # of Plates? Active Areas?
2/2/16 and 2/3/16 1.Warm Up 2.Google Forms (after)-Lesson 5 and Lesson 6 (before) 3.Volcano Formation-Activity Hotspot Formation- Activity Reading.
Why and where do earthquakes and volcanoes occur? Learning Objective: To describe the distribution of earthquakes and volcanic eruption.
Look Mom, no plate boundary!
Tectonic Landscapes: Hotspots
Spots on Earth’s surface where magma rises from mantle plumes.
How come the most volcanic place on Earth is nowhere near a plate margin? TOPS Top 10 Geography in conjunction with
Look Mom, no plate boundary!
Plate Tectonics…what is it?
Match the vocabulary to it’s definition
Plate Tectonics Movement of the Crust.
Plate Tectonics Chapter 9.2 – 9.3.
8.E.5B.1 Analyze and interpret data to describe patterns in the location of volcanoes and earthquakes related to tectonic plate boundaries, interactions,
More Evidence for Plate Tectonics
#14 Hotspots and Magnetic Reversals Notes
TOPIC 1:TECTONIC PROCESSES AND HAZARDS
What is so special about this island?
#11 Hotspot Volcano Notes
D45 Plate Boundaries.
Earthquakes and Volcanoes
Lesson 2.3: Islands *Refer to Chapter 13 in your Textbook.
Daily Routine Sit in your appropriate seat quietly
Essential Question: How do volcanoes form?
Thank you for not chewing gum or anything else 
Hot Spots.
Warm-Up List one characteristic for each of the following: - A physical map - A political map - A thematic map.
Starter: Using an Atlas find the Hawaiian islands
Hot Spots.
Determine Pacific Plate Velocity
Year 3 Revision for test on tectonics
The Structure of the Earth
Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics Chapter 6.1 Notes
Hot Spots Miss Fogg Spring 2016.
UNIT SELF-TEST QUESTIONS
Finish Tectonics Plates and Volcanoes Analysis
VOLCANOES AND PLATE TECTONICS
5% of all known volcanoes in the world are not located close to a plate margin. These are known as intraplate volcanoes and occur as a result of mantle.
Hot Spots.
Presentation transcript:

Hotspots

Why is there volcanic activity in the middle of plates?

Learning Objectives To understand the theory of hotspots and how it fits in with the general theory of plate tectonics To understand the theory behind the formation of the Hawaiian Island chain To be able to use the study of the Hawaiian island chain as a small case study

Watch these clips – take notes What is a Hotspot? – YouTube Teachers' Domain: Plate Tectonics: The Hawaiʻian Archipelago Teachers' Domain: Plate Tectonics: The Hawaiʻian Archipelago Use the information from these video clips and the photocopied sheet (p22&23) to complete the activities on the worksheet.

An example of a hotspot: Hawaii Describe the location of the Hawaiian Island chain in relation to plate boundaries. (you can use a simple sketch map) What is a hotspot? Draw a simple labelled diagram to explain how a hotspot is caused and how it is responsible for forming the Hawaiian Island chain. Why did hotspot volcanoes cause a problem when the original theory of plate tectonics was developed? Outline the stages these hotspot volcanoes go through from birth to eventual demise.

Now tackle this exam question Outline the formation of hot spots and explain their relationship to plate movement. 8 marks Please complete on separate paper and hand in for marking.