Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Abnormal Psychology Fourth Edition Oltmanns and Emery
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 PowerPoint Presentation Prepared By Fred W. Whitford Montana State University
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Chapter 3 Treatment of Psychological Disorders This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program.
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 PsychotherapyPsychotherapy EclecticEclectic*Overview
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Case Study:Case Study: –Why is Frances Depressed? *Overview
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Frances and the Four ParadigmsFrances and the Four Paradigms –Biological –Psychodynamic –Behavioral –Humanistic *Overview
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004* Comparison of Treatments
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Brief Historical PerspectiveBrief Historical Perspective –Trephining *Overview
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Further Thoughts:Further Thoughts: –Ethnic Minorities in Psychotherapy *Overview
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Electroconvulsive (ECT)Electroconvulsive (ECT) –Bilateral –Unilateral –Retrograde Amnesia –One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest * Biological Treatments
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 PsychosurgeryPsychosurgery –Prefrontal Lobotomy PsychopharmacologyPsychopharmacology –Psychotropic Medications * Biological Treatments
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Freudian PsychoanalysisFreudian Psychoanalysis –Free Association –Psychoanalysis –Psychoanalytic Techniques InterpretationInterpretation TransferenceTransference* Psychodynamic Psychotherapies
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Freudian PsychoanalysisFreudian Psychoanalysis –The decline of Freudian Psychoanalysis Psychodynamic PsychotherapyPsychodynamic Psychotherapy* Psychodynamic Psychotherapies
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Ego AnalysisEgo Analysis –Sullivan –Erikson –Horney –Bowlby * Psychodynamic Psychotherapies
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Psychodynamic PsychotherapyPsychodynamic Psychotherapy –Short Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy * Psychodynamic Psychotherapies
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Cognitive Behavior TherapyCognitive Behavior Therapy –Behaviorism Experimental MethodExperimental Method* Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Research Methods:Research Methods: –The Experimental Method HypothesisHypothesis Independent VariableIndependent Variable Experimental GroupExperimental Group Control GroupControl Group Random AssignmentRandom Assignment Dependent VariableDependent Variable* Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Research Methods:Research Methods: –The Experimental Method Statistically SignificanceStatistically Significance Internal ValidityInternal Validity External ValidityExternal Validity* Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Systematic DesensitizationSystematic Desensitization –Wolpe –Progressive Muscle Relaxation –Hierarchy of Fears * Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Other Exposure TherapiesOther Exposure Therapies –In Vivo Desensitization –Flooding Aversions TherapyAversions Therapy Contingency ManagementContingency Management –Token Economy * Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Social Skills TrainingSocial Skills Training –Social Skills Training –Role Playing –Social Problem Solving * Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Cognitive TechniquesCognitive Techniques –Attribution Retraining –Self-Instruction Training Beck’s Cognitive TherapyBeck’s Cognitive Therapy –Cognitive Therapy Rational-Emotive Therapy (RET)Rational-Emotive Therapy (RET) Integration: Empiricism ReignsIntegration: Empiricism Reigns* Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Humanistic PsychotherapyHumanistic Psychotherapy –“Third Force” Client Centered TherapyClient Centered Therapy –Rogers –Empathy * Humanistic Therapies
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Gestalt TherapyGestalt Therapy –Empty Chair Technique A Means, Not an End?A Means, Not an End? –Therapeutic Alliance * Humanistic Therapies
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Does Psychotherapy Work?— Outcome ResearchDoes Psychotherapy Work?— Outcome Research –Meta-analysis –Do People Improve Without Treatment? Spontaneous RemissionSpontaneous Remission No-treatment Control GroupNo-treatment Control Group Informal Psychological HelpInformal Psychological Help* Research of Psychotherapy
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Does Psychotherapy Work?— Outcome ResearchDoes Psychotherapy Work?— Outcome Research –The Placebo Effect –Placebo Control Groups Double-Blind StudyDouble-Blind Study –Contrasting Efficacy and Effectiveness –When Does Psychotherapy Work Better? * Research of Psychotherapy
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Further Thoughts:Further Thoughts: –The Allegiance Effect * Research of Psychotherapy
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Psychotherapy Process ResearchPsychotherapy Process Research –Common Factors –Psychotherapy as Social Support –Psychotherapy as Social Influence * Research of Psychotherapy
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004* Effective Brief Psychotherapies
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Couples TherapyCouples Therapy –Marital Therapy –Marriage Counseling Family TherapyFamily Therapy –Parent Management Training * Changing Social Systems: Couples, Family, and Group Therapy
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Group TherapyGroup Therapy –Psychoeducational Groups –Experiential Group Therapy Encounter GroupEncounter Group –Self-help Group * Changing Social Systems: Couples, Family, and Group Therapy
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 PreventionPrevention –Primary Prevention –Secondary Prevention –Tertiary Prevention * Changing Social Systems: Couples, Family, and Group Therapy
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Research Close-up:Research Close-up: –Identifying Common Factors and Specific Active Ingredients * Specific Treatments for Specific Disorders
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004 Getting HelpGetting Help* Specific Treatments for Specific Disorders