Unit 8 Legislative Branch Chapter 5, Section 1 Congressional Membership
Essential Question Why is it easier for incumbents to win reelection than it is for someone new to beat them?
I CAN: 1. Explain the Founding Fathers intent for the Legislative Branch 2. Define what a bicameral legislation means 3. Analyze the characteristics of the members of Congress 4. Evaluate the 5 reasons Incumbent Congressmen are reelected.
What does Congress Do? 08k-CTQ 08k-CTQ Facts of Congress
Congress and the 3 Branches Most Important Duty of Congress: Make the Laws that govern USA
Founders and Congress Founders expected Congress to be most important and powerful Article 1 of the Constitution Bicameral legislature- made up of two houses
Congressional Sessions 112 th Congress Starts on January 3 of odd numbered year (20 th amendment) Lasts for 2 years Each term divided into two sessions or meetings Congress remains is sessions until members adjourn
Members of Congress 535 voting members 5 delegates from DC, Guam, American Samoa, and Virgin Islands, and Northern Mariana Islands 1 resident commissioner from Puerto Rico
Characteristics of Members 50 % are lawyers Average age: 50 Typically white, middle-aged males, but starting to change with culture
Diversity in Congress QrPy7bo&feature=relmfu QrPy7bo&feature=relmfu
Women in Congress wNUXnpg&feature=relmfu wNUXnpg&feature=relmfu
Members and Reelection Incumbent- members who are already in office Win 90% of elections
Reasons for Incumbent Reelection 1. Easier to raise campaign funds 2. Many districts have been gerrymandered in the incumbent’s favored 3. Have better name recognition than their opponents 4. Use position to help solve voters’ problems 5. Majority of voters believe they best represent their views
Why Congress Matters? dX6JLI&feature=relmfu dX6JLI&feature=relmfu Facts of Congress: Why Congress Matters
Essential Question Why is it easier for incumbents to win reelection than it is for someone new to beat them?