Reality Therapy Chapter 14

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Choice Theory & Reality Therapy In Action
Advertisements

FOOD, SEX, LOVE, AND A PAYCHECK THEORIES OF HUMAN MOTIVATION
Glasser’s Choice What motivates my students? Linda Segars NW GA RESA.
We are born with five genetically encoded needs
Reality Therapy KNR 253. Reality Therapy William Glasser 1965 A response to psychotherapy : individual has no control over the past - therefore the past.
Classic perspectives & theories in psychology The starting date of psychology as a science is considered to be 1879, the year in which the first psychology.
Nature of People Psychological problems are the result from an inability to fulfill one’s basic needs Correlations exists between lack of success in meeting.
Noncoercive Discipline
Person-Centered Therapy
The Humanistic Approach
Dr. William Glasser Classroom Management Model Joe Gross, Chad Jubela, and Mike Scanlan EDC 610- Classroom Management and Discipline University of Kentucky-
Cognitive-behavioral therapy Albert EllisRational Emotive Behavioral Therapy William GlasserReality Therapy/ Choice Theory Emmaus Counseling Training Programme.
By Laura Heil Chloe Lancaster Rachel Payne – Center for Hispanic Arts 1997 – South Texas Institute for the Arts 1998 – Dedicated as the Antonio.
Control (Choice) Theory A Learning Technique By William Glasser.
Reality Therapy. Overview Formulated by William Glasser stemming from his doubts about the traditional psychoanalytic approach. Established Institute.
Reality Therapy: CHOICE THEORY
School = Jail For Kids ?. Education… The process through which we discover that learning adds quality to our lives.
Reality Therapy in School1 REALITY THERAPY CHOICE THEORY.
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy Chapter 11
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy
Reality Therapy (William Glasser)
Choice Theory William Glasser Presentation by Heather Hong, Bonnie Polcyn, Ashley Compton, Erica Lee.
WILLIAM GLASSER Choice (Control) Theory and Reality Therapy "If you want to change attitudes, start with a change in behaviour."
Dr. William Glasser Classroom Management Model Joe Gross, Chad Jubela, and Mike Scanlan EDC 610- Classroom Management and Discipline University of Kentucky-
Dr. William Glasser Reality Therapy & Control Theory Presentation By Sarah Newman.
Motivation What is motivation? Why motivation? Importance of motivation Better motivation How to be motivated?
Chapter 7 Reality Therapy. Formulated by William Glasser in the late 1950’s and early 1960’s. Emphasizes choices that people can make to change their.
Rogers ( ). Human Nature RogersFreud Humans are inherently good Humans are inherently destructive Control not needed Society must control humans.
REALITY THERAPY in SCHOOL CHOICE THEORY. Reality We live in a world we can See, Hear, Touch, Taste, Smell. We call it the real world or reality –No two.
Focusing on resources – solution focused counselling tools Cross Border Seminar Career management skills Dr. in Camilla Bensch Bled “Problem.
HMS 205 – Reality Therapy Dr. Pemberton.
Biography William GlasserBiography Born in 1925 in Cleveland, Ohio Received BS and MA in clinical psychology Case Western Reserve University and received.
Psychoanalysis was focused on understanding the unconscious motivations that drive behavior while behaviorism studied the conditioning processes that produce.
BY ASHLEY WAGNER Reality Therapy. Choice Theory Developed by William Glasser ( formerly control theory) as the basis for reality therapy Focuses on the.
Using Reality Therapy. Basic Needs Belonging or Love Power Fun Freedom.
Career Management Skills CAREER COUNSELLING BASED ON CHOICE THEORY
Engaging the Disengaged Dr. Mary Amanda Graham Program Director Seattle University.
Created by Pet Petersen Choice Theory. Created by Pet Petersen Basic belief:- Perception determines Your behaviour.
Person-Centered Therapy (Carl Rogers) Definition: “Person-centered therapy, which is also known as client-centered, non-directive, or Rogerian therapy.
Humanistic Psychology. Humanistic psychology Emphasizes the uniquely human aspect of the person, stressing that behavior and choices come from within.
Emily Ellis Danielle Elsey Sandy Giovannini October 17, 2007 “Education is the process in which we discover that learning adds quality to our lives. Learning.
Dr. William Glasser Classroom Management Model
Gestalt Therapy.
Humanistic Perspective
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Notes
Humanist Psychology A school of psychology that emphasizes personal growth and the achievement of maximum potential by each unique individual. Stress our.
© 2011 Brooks/Cole, A Division of Cengage Learning Chapter 9 Reality Therapy Nothing strengthens the judgment and quickens the conscience like individual.
The Humanistic Perspective. 1. Explain Maslow’s idea of self- actualization. 2.Describe Carl Rogers view of human behavior and personality.
1 REALITY THERAPY William Glasser. 2 Chemical engineering, clinical psychology and psychiatry Based approach on Control or Choice theory  Behavior Choice.
MENTAL & EMOTIONAL HEALTH UNIT 2. HAVING POSITIVE EMOTIONAL/ EMOTIONAL HEALTH… Means you can manage your emotions in a healthy way & deal with the demands.
Introduction to Choice Theory Presenter: Jim Pollock AAPCE Seminar, March 2012.
School = Jail For Kids ?. Education… The process through which we discover that learning adds quality to our lives.
CHOICE THEORY. In 1986, noted psychiatrist, Dr. William Glasser came to the following conclusions: A new approach is needed if more students are to work.
Lesson 2 November 1 st, Defence Mechanisms  Techniques you used to protect yourself from being hurt emotionally.  Using repeatedly is not good.
By Gerald Corey & Marianne Schneider Corey with Michelle Muratori Brooks/ Cole, Cengage Learning, Inc. 1.
Humanistic Perspective Carl Rogers & Abraham Maslow.
Mario De La Garza, M.Ed. University of North Texas
The World of Psychology
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy TENTH EDITION
Explaining human behavior…trying to answer the “why” of what we do.
Humanistic Approach Carl Rogers ICSP254 Theories of Personality.
William Glasser and his Choice Theory
Reality (Choice) Therapy
Motivation.
CONSUMER MARKETS AND CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR
Humanistic Psychology
William Glasser Control Theory (1970) Choice Theory (1998) Reality Therapy William Glasser was born in 1925—earned a chemical engineering bachelor degree.
CHAPTER 11: REALITY THERAPY
Reality (Choice) Therapy
Reality Therapy Ultimately I must deal with the world as it is…not as I wish it to be.
Presentation transcript:

Reality Therapy Chapter 14

Upstate Reality Therapy William Glasser Reaction to ineffectiveness of psychoanalysis Originally a non-theoretical, practical approach to problem solving Glasser - two basic needs which are important To love and to be loved To feel worth.

Upstate Satisfaction leads to a success identity Non-satisfaction leads to a failure identity Influence of past experience Reality - the reality of one’s behavior. Is your behavior getting you what you want? That is, is it allowing you to satisfy your needs for love and worth in a healthy way?.

8 steps of Original Reality Therapy Upstate 8 steps of Original Reality Therapy Develop a relationship with client. (Involvement) Focus on behavior. Ask “what are you doing”? Client evaluates his/her behavior. Ask “is your behavior helping you or getting you what you want”? If not, make a plan to change your behavior.

Upstate Get a commitment to carry out plan. Perhaps sign contract. Sometimes just a hand shake Accept no excuses when plan is not carried out. Simply remind client of plan. Perhaps revise plan Do not punish. Clients who fail already have a failure identity. Punishment does no good Never give up.

Control (Choice) Theory and Reality Therapy Upstate Control (Choice) Theory and Reality Therapy Human behavior is purposeful and originates from within rather than from external stimuli The most fundamental needs that drive human behavior and are innate: Belonging and love Power (competence, achievement, self worth/esteem , recognition) Fun Freedom (independence/autonomy) Survival needs.

Upstate Our brain serves as a control system for the satisfaction of these needs We work to control the world in order to fulfill these needs (mental pictures) As we do this, we choose our total behavior- doing, thinking, feeling, physiology We create mental pictures of what we perceive will satisfy our needs We then are motivated from within to create or bring to reality that mental picture.

Upstate The difference between what people want (mental picture) and what they are getting (reality) motivates and produces specific behavior This discrepancy often brings people to counseling In the new reality therapy (control or choice theory), the therapist . . . 1. Establishes a relationship by listening, being courteous, nonjudgmental, etc. 2. Explores perceptions regarding wants and needs.

Upstate Asks: What is it you want? (mental pictures) Are wants realistic? If not, may need to change mental picture Asks: What do you really want? If you had what you want, what would you have? (Uncovers basic needs) 3. Talks about reality approach - total behavior, choice, car analogy, and what therapist wants from client.

Upstate 4. Determine level of commitment: Are you willing to work hard at the problem? 5. The therapist explores doing behavior. What are you doing? Clients may be asked exactly how they spend their time. Be specific - how did you spend yesterday? 6. Focus on client’s behavior not on how others are behaving. You cannot change others, only yourself.

Upstate 7. Focuses on doing behavior as opposed to feeling behavior. Feelings are seen as the natural accompaniment of the doing aspect of behavior the client has chosen. (car analogy) 8. Seeks an evaluation from client. Is your behavior helping or hurting you in getting you what you want? Obvious answer is “hurting, not helping”. Again may ask - Is what you want realistic or obtainable?.

Upstate 9. Therapist helps the client to make a plan to change “doing” behavior. Plans should be simple, realistic, attainable, specific, and well thought out 10. Client may be asked to write down plan or repeat it verbally. Perhaps sign contract 11. Client returns to talk about implementation and how it went 12. Accept no excuses, do not punish, never give up.

Upstate