Handbook on Rural Household Livelihood and Well-being Statistics on Rural Development and Agricultural Household Income

Origins Background of rural development and agricultural income issues at Meetings of Food and Agricultural Statistics in Europe Topic at all three World Conferences of Agricultural Statisticians Issues a focus of IWG-Agri Group meetings Team effort of a Task Force set up by IWG- Agri, coordinated by UNECE (“Wye Group”)

Origins Contributions from authors of chapters, reviewers and editors Main text now in process of final editing, but with some gaps to fill Aim – completed Handbook later in 2005 Living document – subject to revision and improvement FAO to be guardian of the electronic version

Contents I.INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND PART I - RURAL DEVELOPMENT STATISTICS PART II - AGRICULTURE HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND WEALTH ANNEXE

Part I – Rural Development Statistics IINATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES III.CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK APPLIED BY INTZERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IV.INVENTORY OF NATIONAL APPROACHES TO RURAL DEVELOPMENT STATISTICS V.INVENTORY OF RURAL INDICATORS BY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS VI.MEASUREMENT ISSUES, DATA SOURCES AND METHODOLOGIES VII.RECOMMENDED CORE SET OF INDICATORS AND EXTENDED SETS

Part II – Agricultural household income and wealth VIII CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK - INTRODUCTION IXTHE AGRICULTURAL HOUSEHOLD – CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS XDEFINITIONS OF INCOME XIINCOME DISTRIBUTION AND POVERTY XIIWEALTH XIII INVENTORY OF AGRICULTURAL INCOME STATISTICS XIV FINDINGS AND GOOD PRACTICES

Chapter 1 – Introduction and background I.1Background to the handbook  I.1.1 Why is the handbook being produced?  I.1.2 Who is the handbook intended for?  I.1.3 The role of statistics  The quality of indicators / Data sources to be used / The geographical unit I.2What is rural development and why is it a policy area?  Common problems in OECD countries / Developing countries I.3Rural development – policy objectives I.4Why a particular focus on agriculture household income and wealth? I.5Agriculture households, their incomes and policy objectives

Why is the Handbook being produced? Strong and increasing policy interest in rural development among rich and poor countries Aim to provide methodological help by  Consolidating existing work  Highlighting differences occur between international organisations  Fill gaps where possible

Roles of a Handbook (BH) Explanatory – outline context of statistics and main issues to be tackled Indicative – establish “blue print” of good practice Prescriptive – in areas where clear guidance can be given (but not a Manual like SNA93) Supportive – to people working in this area of statistics (often in isolation)

Who is it intended for? To assist compilers of relevant statistics Wide range of other users of rural development statistics and agricultural household income measures

Role of statistics Policy driven – problem analysis and need identification, monitoring and evaluation Affected by quality – relevance, timeliness, clearly defined, easily interpreted, sensitive to policy action etc. Often depend on existing data sources Compromises inevitable

Rural development policy Different but overlapping issues among OECD and developing countries Policy objectives include  Population stability  Diversified industry base (beyond agriculture)  Accessibility and availability of services  Good physical and mental health  Participatory decision-making

Why focus on agricultural household income and wealth? Historically important rural sector, though now much reduced in many countries Still major controllers of land use (environmental importance) Often seen as engine for rural development Rural development policy often rooted in agricultural policy Target group for agricultural policy Incomes are a particular focus