Anatomy and Physiology Cell Structure. Structure selectively permeableCell (plasma) membrane - The selectively permeable outer boundary of a cell consisting.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Cell Organelles © J Beauchemin 2006

Advertisements

Their Structures and Functions

Cell Types and Cell Structure

Cells and Tissues Chapter 3. Cells and Tissues Carry out all chemical activities Cells are the building blocks of all living things Tissues are groups.

The Cell Wall Cell wall: a rigid structure that gives support to the cell. Cell walls are made of different materials: some plant cell walls are made.

Cytoplasm and its Organelles Organelles *Membrane enclosed structures in the cytoplasm that serve specific functions and gives cell a division of labor.

Cells and Tissues.

Cell Parts ORGANELLES WITHIN THE CYTOPLASM. Cytoplasm Structure  Composed of water, salts and organic molecules  Cytosol Function  Site where most.

Cell Organelles and Features. Plasma/Cell Membrane Found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes Structure: Composed of: phospholipids, cholesterol, and proteins.

KEY CONCEPT Eukaryotic cells share many similarities.

Cell Organelles Use this presentation in conjunction with the Cell Organelle note-taking worksheet. Run through the entire presentation before using it.

Cell Structure Chapter 5.

Cell and Their Organelles

Lesson Overview 7.2 Cell Structure.

CELLS: Structures and Functions

Cells and Tissues.

Cell Structure & Function BINGO

Chapter 3 Cells and Tissues

Introduction to Animal Cells

Cell Biology Organelles. Cell/Plasma Membrane Cell(Plasma) Membrane (1)  Phospholipid bilayer  Means that it has two layers  Phospho = phophate.

Cell Structure and Function

Cell Structure & Function

Cell Structures, Functions and Transport

ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 3 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by.

CELL STRUCTURE Dannye DiNizo Lillian Cherry Will Granberry.

Chapter 3 - Cells and Tissues Cell Anatomy

Ch 7.2 Cell Structure.

Cell Organelles Use this presentation in conjunction with the Cell Organelle note-taking worksheet. Run through the entire presentation before using it.

Cell Organelles. Cell Organelles Organelle= “little organ” Membrane-bound structures that carry out specific acivities in the cell All the stuff in between.

PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by Patty Bostwick-Taylor, Florence-Darlington Technical College Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing.

End Show Slide 1 of 49 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure.

Chapter 3 Cells.

FUNCTIONS. CELL MEMBRANE SUPPORT AND PROTECT CELLS SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE – ALLOWS SOME SUBSTANCES TO ENTER AND KEEPS OTHER SUBSTANCES OUT THIN FLEXIBLE.

Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology Fifth edition Seeley, Stephens and Tate Slide 2.1 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin.

Cellular Structure Cell Biology / Genetics Mr. Foster.

Chapter 7 A View of the Cell. What is a cell? Cells are the basic units of living things. Plants, animals, people, and bacteria are made of cells. The.

Anatomy and Physiology

Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slides 3.1 – 3.19 Seventh Edition Elaine.

DR /Noha Elsayed Anatomy &Physiology CLS 221 Cells and Tissues.

AP Biology Cells & Cell Organelles How are eukaryotes and prokaryotes similar and different?

Cell Organelles © J Beauchemin Cell Organelles Organelle= “little organ” Found only inside eukaryotic cells Everything in a cell except the nucleus.

Cell Organelles © J Beauchemin Cell Organelles Organelle= “little organ” Found only inside eukaryotic cells.

Cell Organelles © J Beauchemin Cell Organelles  Organelle= “little organ”  Found only inside eukaryotic cells  All the stuff in between the organelles.

Cell Structure. Divisions of Cell Type Prokaryotes- – No Nucleus (Bacteria) Eukaryotes- – Nucleus (Animal cells. You)

Cell Structures and Organelles. Cell Membrane Found: All Cells Location: Outer part of the cell Structure: Phospholipid bilayer Fluid, flexible Function/

7.2 Cell Structure Cytoplasm = portion of the cell outside the nucleus – found in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells Organelles “little organs”

Cells and Their Amazing Organelles. Cells can be … Prokaryotic - no membrane bound organelles Eukaryotic - membrane bound organelles.

Ch. 3 Cell Organization. Cells and Tissues Carry out all chemical activities needed to sustain life Cells are the building blocks of all living things.

STRUCTURE & FUNCTION OF CELLS LECTURE #15 MS. DAY HONORS BIOLOGY

 The Cell Part 1. Prokaryotic Cells  Prokaryotic cell:  One celled organisms  Lack membrane bound nucleus and organelles  Contains  Cytoplasm 

I. Animal Cell Structure A. The cell is the basic unit in the body 1. Consists of a plasma membrane, cytosol, and organelles.

Organelles we will study

Word Bank Diaphragm Arm Base Stage Revolving nosepiece Light source Objectives eyepiece Body tube Coarse adjustment knob Fine adjustment knob Stage clips.

Cell Theory 1. All organisms are composed of cells 2. Cells are the smallest unit of life capable of self maintenance, and self replication 3. All living.

Cell Organelles Organelle= “little organ”

Mr. Hamilton Biology Monroe County High School. Cell Organelles Organelle= “specialized cell part that performs a specific function” Found only inside.

Plasma Membrane Function – physical barrier for the cell; separates internal and external environments; selective permeability Location – surrounding the.

Cells Anatomy. Cells and Tissues Carry out all chemical activities Cells are the building blocks of all living things Tissues are groups of cells that.

Organelles in a Eukaryotic cell. Cytoplasm Description Gel like fluid where organelles are found Cytosol- fluid portion of cytoplasm Mostly water Function.

Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slides 3.1 – 3.19 Seventh Edition Elaine.

Cell Structures, Functions and Transport. Cell Basics basic unit of structure and function in living things complex structures most specialized to perform.

4.2 INTRODUCTION TO CELLS. CELL DIVERSITY (SHAPE)  Cells come in a variety of shapes  The shape typically reflects the function of the cell  Consider.

A View Of The Cell.  Simple light microscope – one lens ◦ Anton van Leeuwenhoek: 1600’s  Compound light microscope – multiple lenses ◦ Maximum Magnification:

Do as we Learn it: Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic chart:

The Cell’s Machinery. Main Idea Eukaryotic cells have specialized internal structures called organelles that are surrounded by a membrane (membrane bound)

Physiology and Anatomy of Cells

Chapter 3 Cells Copyright  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Cellular Structure and Function

Biology 11 THE Cell.

Presentation transcript:

Anatomy and Physiology Cell Structure

Structure selectively permeableCell (plasma) membrane - The selectively permeable outer boundary of a cell consisting of a phospholipids bilayer embedded with proteins. Nucleus - Cellular organelle that is enclosed by a double layer, porous membrane, and contains DNA. Cytoplasm - The entire contents inside of a cell excluding the cell membrane and nucleus. Cytosol - liquid portion

Cell Structure Shape differs according to cell function.

Cell Membrane Encloses the cell. Internal cell membrane forms membrane of nucleus and organelles. Composed mainly of phospholipids and protein. fluid mosaicDescribed as being a fluid mosaic model. Lipid layer

Lipid Layer Heads are made of phosphate groups and are considered hydrophilic = water loving. Tails are made of lipid molecules and are considered hydrophobic = water fearing.

Lipid Layer Proteins are embedded on and in the lipid layer. Some are attached to the surface, inner layer, and all the way through.

Function of the Cell Membrane Receives information from other cells. Transportation of molecules into and out of cells. Recognizes cells as belonging to a particular person. –Tissue typing for transplants.

Organelles Endoplasmic Reticulum –Network of tunnels throughout the cytoplasm of the cell. –Miniature circulatory system for the cell. 2 Types –Smooth (SER) Synthesizes lipids –Rough (RER) - has ribosomes Synthesizes proteins

Organelles Ribosomes –Function to make proteins for the cell. 2 Locations –Free floating in the cytoplasm. –Attached to endoplasmic reticulum.

Organelles Golgi Apparatus –AKA Golgi Body or Golgi Complex –Consists of tiny sacs stacked on top of one another. –Synthesizes large carbohydrates and combines with proteins=glycoprotein –Transport vesicles form, carrying substances to different parts of the cell.

Organelles Mitochondria –“Powerhouse of the cell” –Consists of a double membrane wall. –Inner membrane folds into extentions-cristae –This is the site of cellular respiration for production of ATP - cellular energy molecule.

Organelles Mitochondria continued… The more work a cell completes, the more mitochondria. –Ex. Muscle cells

Organelles Lysosomes –“Suicide bags or garbage disposals” –Contain enzymes that break down cell parts. –Destroy bacteria when it enters the body. White blood cells engulf bacteria and lysosomes destroy them.

Organelles Peroxisomes –Located in all human cells but most abundant in liver cells. –Among many functions, it helps in the detoxification of alcohol.

Organelles Centrioles –Appear as two dots located near the nucleus. –Forms spindle fibers during cell division (mitosis/meiosis).

Organelles Cell Fibers –Made of proteins Form a 3-D lattice which helps support the cell. (cytoskeleton) –Serves as the muscle of the cell. Ex.- microfilaments and microtubules.

Organelles Nucleus –Largest cell structure. –Contains DNA. –The center of the nucleus contains the nucleolus. Nucleolus manufactures ribosomes.

Inclusions Lifeless chemicals In a cell temporarily Store –Nutrients - glycogen and lipids –Pigments - ex. Melanin

/ /animations/cell_structure/c ell_structure.htmhttp:// / /animations/cell_structure/c ell_structure.htm