Review of Latin & Greek Roots Julie Hunt Northview High School.

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Presentation transcript:

Review of Latin & Greek Roots Julie Hunt Northview High School

acer, acid, acri acrid, acerbic, acidity, acrimony

bitter, sour, sharp

acu acute, acupuncture

sharp

ag, agi, ig, act agent, agenda, agitate, navigate

do, move, go

ali, allo, alter alias, alibi, alien, alter

other

alt altitude

high, deep

am, amor amiable, amorous, enamored

love, liking

anni, annu, enni anniversary, annually, centennial

year

anthrop anthropology, philanthropy, misanthrope

mankind

arch archaic, monarchy, matriarchy

chief, first, rule

aster, astr asteroid, asterisk, astronomy, astronaut

star

aud, aus audible, auditorium, audio, audience, auditory

hear, listen

aug, auc augment, auction

increase

auto, aut autograph, automobile, autobiography

self

belli rebellion, belligerent

war

bibl Bible, bibliography, bibliophile

book

bio biology, biography, biopsy

life

brev abbreviate, brevity, brief

short

cap, cip, cept capacity, capture, accept, except, concept

take

capit, capt decapitate, captain

head

carn carnivore, reincarnataion

flesh

caus, caut caustic, cauterize

burn, heat

ced, ceed, cede, cess procedure, secede, proceed, precede, success

move, yield, go, surrender

chrom monochrome, polychromatic

color

chron chronological, synchronize

time

cide, cise suicide, homicide, pesticide, precise, incision, scissors

cut, kill

cit incite, citation, cite

to call, start

civ civic, civil, civilization

citizen

clam, claim clamor, exclamation, proclaim

cry out

clud, clus, claus include, claustrophobia, recluse

shut

cognosc, gnosi recognize, incognito, diagnosis

know

cord, cor, cardi cordial, discord, coronary, cardiac, courage

heart

corp corporation, corpse, corpulent

body

cosm cosmic, cosmopolitan, microcosm

universe, world

crat, cracy democratic, autocracy

rule, strength

cred credence, credulous, incredible

believe

deca decade, decathlon

ten

dem democracy, demographics, epidemic

people

derm dermatologist, epidermis, hypodermic, taxidermist

skin

doc doctrine, document, doctrine

teach

domin dominate, dominion, predominant, domain

master

dorm dormant, dormitory

sleep

fid, fide, feder confidante, fidelity, confident, infidelity

faith, trust

fin finite, finish, refine, finale, infinite

end, ended, finished

fix fixation, prefix, suffix

attach

flex, flect reflex, reflect, deflect

bend

fort, forc fortress, fortify, forte, fortitude, enforce

strong

fract, frag fracture, infraction, refract

break

gam monogamy, polygamy, bigamy

marriage

gastro gastric, gastritis

stomach

gen genesis, genetics, genealogy, generate

birth, race, produce

geo geocentric, geography, geology

earth

gloss, glot glossary, polyglot

tongue

graph, gram autograph, photography, biography

write, written

grat gratuity, grateful, ingrate

pleasing

helio heliocentric

sun

hema, hemo hemorrhage, hemophiliac

blood

hetero heterogeneous, heterosexual

different

homo homogeneous, homonym

same

hydr hydrate, hydrant, hydrophobia

water

liber, liver liberty, liberal, deliverance

free, freedom

luc, lum, lus, lun translucent, luminary, luster

light

magn magnify, magnate, magnitude

great

man manual, manicure, manufacture

hand

mania kleptomania, pyromania

madness

mar, mari, mer marine, maritime, mermaid

sea, pool

matr maternal, matriarch, maternity

mother

mega megaphone, megalopolis

great, million

meter barometer, thermometer

measure

micro microscope, microbe, microcosm

small

mit, miss emit, submit, transmit, omit, mission, missile

send

mor, mort mortal, immortal, mortality, mortician, mortuary

death

morph amorphous, metamorphosis

shape

multi multiply, multilinguist

many, much

neur neurology, neurologist

nerve

nomen, nomin, onym nomenclature, pseudonym, nominate, synonym, anonymous

name

nov novel, renovate, novice, innovate

new

nox, noc nocturnal, equinox, nocticulent

night

numer enumerate, innumerable

number

omni omniscient, omnipotent, omnipresent

all, every

ortho orthodontist, orthopedics, unorthodox

straight, correct

pac pacifist, pacify

peace

pan panacea, pantheon

all

pater, part paternity, patriarch, patron

father

path, pathy sympathy, antipathy, apathy, telepathy, empathy

feeling

ped, pod pedal, pedestrian, pedestal, tripod, centipede, podiatry

foot

phil philosophy, philanthropy, bibliophile

love

phobia arachnophobia, acrophobia

fear

phon phonetic, phonics, symphony

sound

plac placate, placid, complacent

please

port porter, portable, transport, support, import

carry

proto prototype, protagonist, protocol

first

psych psychologist, psychiatry

mind

sci science, conscious, omniscient

know

vac vacate, vacuum, evacuate, vacation

empty

ver, veri verify, verdict, veracity

true

vert, vers avert, convertible, reverse, controversy, versatile

turn

vict, vinc victor, evict, convict, convince, invincible

conquer

viv, vita, vivi revive, survive, vivacious, vivid, vitality

life

vol malevolent, benevolent, volunteer

will

tox toxic, intoxicate, antitoxin

poison