Chapter Outline Chapter 17 Science and Commerce in Early Modern Europe Civilization in the West, Seventh Edition by Kishlansky/Geary/O’Brien Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman I. The New Science II. Empires of Goods III. The Wars of Commerce John Law Ponzi Scheme

Chapter 17: Science and Commerce in Early Modern Europe Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman I. The New Science A. Heavenly Revolutions Aristotle eccentric orbits, epicycles Nicolaus Copernicus heliocentric system Tycho Brahe, Denmark data collection Johannes Kepler elliptical planetary orbits Galileo Galilei B. The Natural World Neoplatonism Marsilio Ficino Pico della Mirandola Hermes Trismegistus Paracelsus rejects Galen Robert Boyle Medical Science William Harvey, circulation Vesalius, human anatomy Leeuwenhoek, microscope Sir Isaac Newton. three laws of motion calculus universal gravitation C. Science Enthroned Sir Francis Bacon Rene Descartes

Chapter 17: Science and Commerce in Early Modern Europe Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman II. Empires of Goods Holland entrepôts Bank of Amsterdam flyboats Dutch Trade Routes, ca. 1650

Chapter 17: Science and Commerce in Early Modern Europe Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman II. Empires of Goods Holland entrepôts Bank of Amsterdam flyboats A. The Marketplace of the World Long-Distance Travel Dutch, trilateral trade New Forms of Banking Bank of Amsterdam, 1609 Giro Bank of England B. Consumption Choices New Commodities silk, porcelain, spices, coffee, tea Dutch: nutmeg, cloves, cinnamon, pepper, silk English: Chinese silk, Indian cottons Sugar African Slave Trade Crops: sugar, gold, silver, tobacco, rice, indigo C. Dutch Masters Eighty Years’ War (1565–1648) Baltic, East Indies D. Mercantile Organization Mercantilism accumulation of bullion tariffs, monopolies, import quotas The East India Companies Joint-stock company Protective Trade Regulations. England, Navigation Acts Colbert, France’s Comptroller General restrictions on foreign traders

Chapter 17: Science and Commerce in Early Modern Europe Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman III. The Wars of Commerce A. The Mercantile Wars , Dutch v. English 1664, Dutch lose New Amsterdam Louis XIV 1672, invades Low Countries Treaty of Nijmegen (1678–1679) Dutch, France B. The Wars of Louis XIV The Balance of Power 1688, French seize Cologne > Nine Years’ War (1688–1697), Louis XIV v. Grand Alliance of England, France, and Austria The War of the Spanish Succession ( ) Louis XIV v. Leopold I of Austria Prussia joins Grand Alliance Blenheim, Ramilles 1714, the Treaty of Utrecht France under Louis XIV

Chapter 17: Science and Commerce in Early Modern Europe Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman III. The Wars of Commerce B. The Wars of Louis XIV The War of the Spanish Succession ( ) Louis XIV v. Leopold I of Austria Prussia joins Grand Alliance Blenheim, Ramilles 1714, the Treaty of Utrecht War of the Spanish Succession

Chapter 17: Science and Commerce in Early Modern Europe Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman III. The Wars of Commerce B. The Wars of Louis XIV The War of the Spanish Succession ( ) Louis XIV v. Leopold I of Austria Prussia joins Grand Alliance Blenheim, Ramilles 1714, the Treaty of Utrecht The Treaty of Utrecht

Chapter 17: Science and Commerce in Early Modern Europe Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman III. The Wars of Commerce C. The Colonial Wars Seven Years’ War (1756–1763) The Peace of Paris (1763) The Seven Years’ War Death of Wolfe on the Plains of Abraham

Chapter 17: Science and Commerce in Early Modern Europe Week of 10/26 Complete in-class activities Quiz: Monday, 11/3 Notes : 1.View Bucholz lectures, 9, View The Scientist (Renaissance series) 3.View Ascent of Money, Part I 4.Read Baroque Art, Annotated Mona Lisa and Reminders Sat. Seminar, TBA Nov. Sat. Seminar, TBA Dec. Mid-term Exam: Sat., Jan. 11

Chapter 17: Science and Commerce in Early Modern Europe Due Tues. 11/4 1.Read Chapter 18 2.Read collaborative study guide.