MODULE “PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL” WASTE MANAGEMENT SAFE DECOMMISSIONING OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS Project BG/04/B/F/PP-166005, Programme “Leonardo.

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Presentation transcript:

MODULE “PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL” WASTE MANAGEMENT SAFE DECOMMISSIONING OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS Project BG/04/B/F/PP , Programme “Leonardo da Vinci”

2 CONTENTS 1.RAW management policy 2.RAW management strategy

Project BG/04/B/F/PP , Programme “Leonardo da Vinci”3 TRAINING OBJECTIVES Upon completion of training trainee should be able to:  Characterize the main principles of RAW management policy.  Describe the RAW strategy.

Project BG/04/B/F/PP , Programme “Leonardo da Vinci”4 WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN  Part of decommissioning plan  Covers waste categories  Objective – safe management of waste  Optimization of waste management  Minimization of waste generation  Gives answer to whether existing waste management system is capable to process expected waste from decommissioning  Activities with RAW: Release from regulatory control; RAW disposal in sites dumped with earth; RAW re-cycling.  RAW transportation  Staff training on waste minimization methods

Project BG/04/B/F/PP , Programme “Leonardo da Vinci”5 SAFE MANAGEMENT OF WASTE

Project BG/04/B/F/PP , Programme “Leonardo da Vinci”6 RAW MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES  Human health protection  Preservation of environment  Assurance of safety outside national borders  Future generations protection  Burden on future generations  National legal structure  Control of generation of RAW  Interrelation of RAW generation and management  Safety of facilities

Project BG/04/B/F/PP , Programme “Leonardo da Vinci”7 RAW MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES

Project BG/04/B/F/PP , Programme “Leonardo da Vinci”8 WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - COMPONENTS  National policy for RAW management  Strategy for RAW management  Needed resources

Project BG/04/B/F/PP , Programme “Leonardo da Vinci”9 POLICY IN THE FIELD OF RAW MANAGEMENT  Complies with generally approved principles  Diverse for different countries  Principles and methods for RAW management: Application of technologies, design modifications and methods that decrease to possible reasonably achieved minimum the generation of by-product RAW; Availability of appropriate technologies for RAW management and means for their transport; Availability of enough warehouses or permanent storage facilities for RAW.

Project BG/04/B/F/PP , Programme “Leonardo da Vinci”10 CONCEPT AND PROGRAM FOR RAW MANAGEMENT  Criteria for separation of waste in different categories  Criteria for re-usage with or without limitation of decommissioned facilities or materials  Assessment of sources, qualities and categories of RAW, their physical and chemical properties and volume of each category, including the time for their generation  Programs and procedures for re-cycling, conditioning, storage and transportation of RAW  Methods to decrease RAW generation to reasonably possible achieved minimum and decrease quantities of by-product RAW  Procedures for radiation control, sampling and analyses, including prior to release waste from regulatory control

Project BG/04/B/F/PP , Programme “Leonardo da Vinci”11 RAW MANAGEMENT

Project BG/04/B/F/PP , Programme “Leonardo da Vinci”12 RAW MANAGEMENT STRATEGY  Defines RAW management program component priority  Ensures sequential implementation of all phases of the program  Objective – development of national system for RAW management

Project BG/04/B/F/PP , Programme “Leonardo da Vinci”13 RAW MANAGEMENT KEY TASKS  Identifying or establishing an organization responsible for RAW management  Providing those organizations with necessary technical means and equipment  Staffing of organizations with personnel of required qualifications  Allocation of needed financing for RAW management

Project BG/04/B/F/PP , Programme “Leonardo da Vinci”14 COMPONENTS CONSIDERED AT STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT  Selection of technologies capable of coping with the set tasks and to ensure safety  Those technologies need to be applicable for the specific conditions in the country  Interrelation of all phases of waste generation and their processing  Management and control of all processes need to be ensured

Project BG/04/B/F/PP , Programme “Leonardo da Vinci”15 REFERENCES  Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Plants and Research Reactors, Safety Guide, SS № WS-G-2.1 (1999)  The Principles of Radioactive Waste Management, SS № 111-F (1995)  Radioactive Waste Management Glossary, 2003  Handling and Processing of Radioactive Waste from Nuclear Applications, TRS № 402 (2001)  Regulation for the Safety of the Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities, 2004  Regulation for Safe Management of Radioactive Waste, 2004