FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE Using words in an imaginative way to express ideas that are not literally true. It is used for comparison, emphasis, and emotional effect.
idiom An expression that has a meaning different from the meaning of its individual words. EX: He let the cat out of the bag.
hyperbole Words which exaggerate for effect. Ex: I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.
metaphor Unstated comparison of two things that are basically dissimilar but have qualities in common. Ex: My brother’s room is a pig sty.
simile Comparison between two unlike things using like or as. Ex: My brother’s room is like a pig pen.
oxymoron Combining contradictory terms for effect. Ex: Deafening silence Cruel kindness
onomatopoeia Use of words whose sounds echo their meanings, such as buzz, gargle, slurp. Ex: I pulled the strings our of my stalk. Z-Z-zip, Z-Z-Zip. Lensey Namioka
personification Giving human qualities to an animal, object, or idea. Ex: The flowers danced in the wind.