Translating Conditionals Some more advanced issues: 1. ‘only if ’ 2. necessary and sufficient conditions 3. dealing with time.

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Presentation transcript:

Translating Conditionals Some more advanced issues: 1. ‘only if ’ 2. necessary and sufficient conditions 3. dealing with time

Translating Conditionals Some more advanced issues 1. ‘only if’ You qualify to be a DOCTOR only if you graduated from HIGH SCHOOL.

Translating Conditionals Some more advanced issues: 1. ‘only if’ You qualify to be a DOCTOR only if you graduated from HIGH SCHOOL. H>D or D>H ?

Translating Conditionals Some more advanced issues: 1. ‘only if’ You qualify to be a DOCTOR only if you graduated from HIGH SCHOOL. H>D If you graduated from HIGH SCHOOL then you qualify to be a DOCTOR.

Translating Conditionals Some more advanced issues: 1. ‘only if’ You qualify to be a DOCTOR only if you graduated from HIGH SCHOOL. H>D If you graduated from HIGH SCHOOL then you qualify to be a DOCTOR. TRUE FALSE

Translating Conditionals Some more advanced issues: 1. ‘only if’ You qualify to be a DOCTOR only if you graduated from HIGH SCHOOL. D>H If you qualify to be a DOCTOR then you graduated from HIGH SCHOOL. TRUE

Translating Conditionals Some more advanced issues: 1. ‘only if’ You qualify to be a DOCTOR only if you graduated from HIGH SCHOOL. D>H If you qualify to be a DOCTOR then you graduated from HIGH SCHOOL. TRUE Moral: ‘onlyif’ is a consequent indicator.

Translating Conditionals Some more advanced issues: 1. ‘only if’ Don’t confuse ‘only if’ with ‘if only’ If only I had LISTENED to my mother, I would be HAPPY today.

Translating Conditionals Some more advanced issues: 1. ‘only if’ Don’t confuse ‘only if’ with ‘if only’ If only I had LISTENED to my mother, I would be HAPPY today. If I had LISTENED to my mother, I would be HAPPY today. L>H

Translating Conditionals Some more advanced issues: 2. necessary and sufficient conditions Necessary conditions are consequents.

Translating Conditionals Some more advanced issues: 2. necessary and sufficient conditions Necessary conditions are consequents. Graduating from HIGH SCHOOL is necessary for becoming a DOCTOR. D>HD>H

Translating Conditionals Some more advanced issues: 2. necessary and sufficient conditions Sufficient conditions are antecedents. RUNNING a red light is sufficient for getting ARRESTED.

Translating Conditionals Some more advanced issues: 2. necessary and sufficient conditions Sufficient conditions are antecedents. RUNNING a red light is sufficient for getting ARRESTED. RUNNING a red light is enough. R>AR>A

Translating Conditionals Some more advanced issues: 3. Time Don’t confuse ‘if then’ with ‘and then’. Graduating from HIGH SCHOOL is necessary for becoming a DOCTOR. Graduation “comes first” H>D

Translating Conditionals Some more advanced issues: 3. Time Don’t confuse ‘if then’ with ‘and then’. Graduating from HIGH SCHOOL is necessary for becoming a DOCTOR. Graduation “comes first” H>D D>HD>H WRONG RIGHT

Antecedent Indicators if provided that should sufficient conditions Consequent Indicators then results in only if necessary conditions Summary For more click here