Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 Unionism in America Collective Bargaining The Bargaining Process The Economic Effect of Unions Labor Market Discrimination Costs of Discrimination Antidiscrimination Policy Immigration The Simple Economics of Immigration Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show LABOR-MARKET ISSUES: UNIONISM, DISCRIMINATION, AND IMMIGRATION 35 C H A P T E R
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 Unionism in America Collective Bargaining The Bargaining Process The Economic Effect of Unions Labor Market Discrimination Costs of Discrimination Antidiscrimination Policy Immigration The Simple Economics of Immigration Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show UNIONISM IN AMERICA AFL - CIO Independent Unions Business Unionism Union Membership Decline in Unionism Structural Changes Structural-change hypothesis Managerial Opposition Managerial-opposition hypothesis
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 Unionism in America Collective Bargaining The Bargaining Process The Economic Effect of Unions Labor Market Discrimination Costs of Discrimination Antidiscrimination Policy Immigration The Simple Economics of Immigration Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show Sweden Italy Australia Germany United Kingdom United States South Korea France GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Union Membership as a Percentage of the Employed Labor Force, Selected Nations Source: International Labour Organization
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 Unionism in America Collective Bargaining The Bargaining Process The Economic Effect of Unions Labor Market Discrimination Costs of Discrimination Antidiscrimination Policy Immigration The Simple Economics of Immigration Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show COLLECTIVE BARGAINING The Work Agreement Union Status & Managerial Prerogatives Closed Shop Union Shop Agency Shop Right-to-Work Laws Open Shop
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 Unionism in America Collective Bargaining The Bargaining Process The Economic Effect of Unions Labor Market Discrimination Costs of Discrimination Antidiscrimination Policy Immigration The Simple Economics of Immigration Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show COLLECTIVE BARGAINING The Work Agreement Wages and Hours Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) Seniority & Job Protection Layoffs Sub-Contractors and Overseas Workers Grievance Procedures
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 Unionism in America Collective Bargaining The Bargaining Process The Economic Effect of Unions Labor Market Discrimination Costs of Discrimination Antidiscrimination Policy Immigration The Simple Economics of Immigration Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show THE BARGAINING PROCESS Demands & Offers Strike Lockout National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) Wagner Act 1935 Taft-Hartley Act 1947 Landrum-Griffin Act 1959 National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 Unionism in America Collective Bargaining The Bargaining Process The Economic Effect of Unions Labor Market Discrimination Costs of Discrimination Antidiscrimination Policy Immigration The Simple Economics of Immigration Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show ECONOMIC EFFECT OF UNIONS The Union Wage Advantage Efficiency and Productivity Negative View Losses via Featherbedding and Work Rules Losses via Strikes Losses via Labor Misallocation
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 Unionism in America Collective Bargaining The Bargaining Process The Economic Effect of Unions Labor Market Discrimination Costs of Discrimination Antidiscrimination Policy Immigration The Simple Economics of Immigration Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show ECONOMIC EFFECT OF UNIONS The Union Wage Advantage Efficiency and Productivity Positive View Longer-Run Positive Impacts: Shock Effect Reduced Worker Turnover Exit Mechanism Voice Mechanism Increased Informal Training
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 Unionism in America Collective Bargaining The Bargaining Process The Economic Effect of Unions Labor Market Discrimination Costs of Discrimination Antidiscrimination Policy Immigration The Simple Economics of Immigration Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show LABOR MARKET DISCRIMINATION Types of Discrimination Wage Discrimination Employment Discrimination Occupational Discrimination Human Capital Discrimination Costs of Discrimination
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 Unionism in America Collective Bargaining The Bargaining Process The Economic Effect of Unions Labor Market Discrimination Costs of Discrimination Antidiscrimination Policy Immigration The Simple Economics of Immigration Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show Taste-for-Discrimination Model Discrimination Coefficient Prejudice and the Market Black/White Wage Ratio Competition & Discrimination Statistical Discrimination Occupational Segregation The Crowding Model Effects of Crowding Eliminating the Occurrence COSTS OF DISCRIMINATION
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 Unionism in America Collective Bargaining The Bargaining Process The Economic Effect of Unions Labor Market Discrimination Costs of Discrimination Antidiscrimination Policy Immigration The Simple Economics of Immigration Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show Equal Pay Act 1963 Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 Affirmative Action Requirement Affirmative Action Controversy Reverse Discrimination Recent Developments ANTIDISCRIMINATION POLICY
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 Unionism in America Collective Bargaining The Bargaining Process The Economic Effect of Unions Labor Market Discrimination Costs of Discrimination Antidiscrimination Policy Immigration The Simple Economics of Immigration Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show IMMIGRATION Number of Immigrants 850,000 per year Legal Immigration Illegal Immigration Economics of Immigration Wage Rates and World Output Income Shares
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 Unionism in America Collective Bargaining The Bargaining Process The Economic Effect of Unions Labor Market Discrimination Costs of Discrimination Antidiscrimination Policy Immigration The Simple Economics of Immigration Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show IMMIGRATION Complications and Modifications Costs of Migration Remittances and Backflows Full Employment versus Unemployment Fiscal Impact Immigration: Two Views
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 Unionism in America Collective Bargaining The Bargaining Process The Economic Effect of Unions Labor Market Discrimination Costs of Discrimination Antidiscrimination Policy Immigration The Simple Economics of Immigration Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show Mexico China India Philippines Dominican Republic Vietnam Cuba Jamaica El Salvador South Korea Thousands of Immigrants 1998 DATA GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE U.S. Immigrants by Country of Origin Source: Immigration & Naturalization Service
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 Unionism in America Collective Bargaining The Bargaining Process The Economic Effect of Unions Labor Market Discrimination Costs of Discrimination Antidiscrimination Policy Immigration The Simple Economics of Immigration Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show THE SIMPLE ECONOMICS OF IMMIGRATION WuWu DuDu DmDm WmWm Quantity of labor (millions) United States Mexico
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 Unionism in America Collective Bargaining The Bargaining Process The Economic Effect of Unions Labor Market Discrimination Costs of Discrimination Antidiscrimination Policy Immigration The Simple Economics of Immigration Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show THE SIMPLE ECONOMICS OF IMMIGRATION WuWu DuDu DmDm WmWm Quantity of labor (millions) United States Mexico High United States wages attract Mexican immigration
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 Unionism in America Collective Bargaining The Bargaining Process The Economic Effect of Unions Labor Market Discrimination Costs of Discrimination Antidiscrimination Policy Immigration The Simple Economics of Immigration Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show THE SIMPLE ECONOMICS OF IMMIGRATION WuWu DuDu DmDm WmWm Quantity of labor (millions) United States Mexico WeWe WeWe
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 Unionism in America Collective Bargaining The Bargaining Process The Economic Effect of Unions Labor Market Discrimination Costs of Discrimination Antidiscrimination Policy Immigration The Simple Economics of Immigration Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show THE SIMPLE ECONOMICS OF IMMIGRATION WuWu DuDu DmDm WmWm Quantity of labor (millions) United States Mexico WeWe WeWe Chapter Conclusions
American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations independent unions business unionism structural-change hypothesis managerial-opposition hypothesis collective bargaining closed shop union shop agency shop right-to-work laws open shop cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) strike lockout National Labor Relations Act National Labor Relations Board exit mechanism voice mechanism labor market discrimination wage discrimination employment discrimination occupational discrimination human capital discrimination taste-for-discrimination model discrimination coefficient statistical discrimination occupational segregation affirmative action reverse discrimination legal immigrants illegal immigrants ENDBACK Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin 2002
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 Unionism in America Collective Bargaining The Bargaining Process The Economic Effect of Unions Labor Market Discrimination Costs of Discrimination Antidiscrimination Policy Immigration The Simple Economics of Immigration Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show Coming next: Chapter 37 The Economics Of Healthcare