THUNDERSTORMS AND TORNADOES by Ernest M. Agee. An aerial view of a classic supercell thunderstorm above southern Maryland on 29 April 2002. At the time.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Thunderstorms & Tornadoes Chapter 10 Meteorology 1010 Professor Bunds Utah Valley University.
Advertisements

Lemon and Doswell (1979) Lemon, L. R., and C. A. Doswell III, 1979: Severe thunderstorm evolution and mesoscyclone structure as related to tornadogenesis.
Severe Weather Radar Features. Weak Echo Region (WER) Region of low radar reflectivities on inflow side of storm o Near the surface High reflectivities.
Lecture 13 (11/25) Severe Storms. Severe Storm A thunderstorm must have one or more of the following to be considered a severe storm: (NWS classification)
Chapter 7: Atmospheric Disturbances Part II: T-storms, Tornadoes, Lightning & Forecasting.
Case Study of the May 7, 2002 Tornadic Supercell Outbreak Kathryn Saussy San Francisco State University Department of Geosciences.
More Thunderstorms. Today Homework in Wind shear More multicellular storms.
Severe Weather Bause/Bellore North Farmington High School Weather & Climate/Geophysical Science.
Ch 5. Tornadoes and Tornadic Storms R.Davies-Jones, R.J.Trapp, H.Bluestein Presented by Rebecca Bethke Nov. 13 th, 2007 Ch.5 Tornadoes and Tornadic Storms.
Chapter 11: lightning. this girl is charged !! Source: Halliday, Resnick, and Walker, Fundamentals of Physics.
Tornadoes. A violently rotating column of air, in contact with the ground, either pendant from a cumuliform cloud or underneath a cumuliform cloud, and.
Tornadic Thunderstorm Case Study Dodge City, Kansas May 7, 2002 Linh Truong San Francisco State University Linh Truong San Francisco State University.
6/26/2015 Examination of the low level polarimetric radar parameters associated with the Aug southern Ontario tornadic supercells Mike Leduc Sudesh.
Supercell Tornadoes, Non- Supercell Tornadoes, and Gustnadoes.
Synoptic, Thermodynamic, Shear Setting May 7, 2002 Tornadic Thunderstorm in Southwestern Kansas Michele Blazek May 15, 2005.
Tornadoes October 3, Tornadoes  A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air that blows around a small area of intense low pressure with a circulation.
Squall Lines. Supercell Thunderstorms.
Bow Echoes By Matthieu Desorcy.
Thunderstorms. Review of last lecture 1.Two types of lightning (cloud-to-cloud 80%, cloud-to- ground 20%) 2.4 steps of lightning development. 3.How fast.
AN OVERVIEW OF TORNADOGENESIS AND VORTEX STRUCTURE by Ernest M. Agee Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana.
USPS ® Weather Course Supplemental Slide Set Thunderstorms & Tornadoes.
Unit 4 – Atmospheric Processes. Necessary Atmospheric Conditions 1. Water vapour must be available in the lower atmosphere to feed clouds and precipitation.
Thunderstorms and Tornadoes Last Lecture: We looked at severe weather events in the lower latitudes Principal weather event is the formation and movement.
Mesoscale convective systems. Review of last lecture 1.3 stages of supercell tornado formation. 1.Tornado outbreak (number>6) 2.Tornado damage: Enhanced.
Supercell Rotating thunderstorm with updrafts and downdrafts structured so it can maintain itself for several hours What makes a supercell different from.
Tornadoes. tornado rapidly rotating wind around center of extreme low pressure, in which rotation reaches the ground.
TORNADOES!! Although tornadoes occur in many parts of the world, these destructive forces of nature are found most frequently in the United States east.
Thunderstorms About 1,800 T-storms occur around the world at any instant Where do they occur the most? National Lightning Safety Institute.

Thunderstorms and Severe Weather Part II: Tornadoes
Tornadoes Name:______________ () Class:_______________ Date : _______________.
EF5 Tornado Moore, Oklahoma: May 20, 2013 Tornadoes.
Tropical Severe Local Storms Nicole Hartford. How do thunderstorms form?  Thunderstorms result from moist warm air that rises due to being less dense.
ORIGINAL PRESENTATION – 11 MAR 2010 NBGSA CONFERENCE – SAN DIEGO UPDATED – 5 APR THIS IS A SAMPLE PRESENTATION KINEMATIC STRUCTURE.
The Garden City, Kansas, storm during VORTEX 95. Part I: Overview of the Storm’s life cycle and mesocyclogenesis Roger M. Wakimoto, Chinghwang Liu, Huaquing.
Thunderstorms Rain Strong winds Lightening: forms due to the attraction of opposite electrical charges Thunder.
Dr. Jeff Basara’s Guide to Forecasting Severe Weather: Things to look for at the synoptic scale: Are there any regions of forced rising motion? What are.
Meteo 3: Chapter 14 Spawning severe weather Synoptically-forced storms Read Chapter 14.
GEOG 1112: Weather and Climate Violent Weather. Midlatitude Cyclone Well-organized low pressure system that migrates across a region as it spins Develops.
Meteorology 1010 Supplement to Chapters 9 and 10 This PowerPoint is not a substitute for reading the textbook and taking good notes in class.
Atmosphere Composition Nitrogen  78% Oxygen  21% Other  about 1% Nitrogen  78% Oxygen  21% Other  about 1%
Tornadoes. What is a Tornado? A tornado is a violent rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground. A tornado is a violent rotating.
Thunderstorms (Tormenta) and Tornadoes After completing this section, students will discuss the formation of violent weather patterns such as thunderstorms.
Tornadoes. Tornadoes Tornadoes –Violent windstorms that take the form of a rotation column of air called a vortex. The vortex extends downward from a.
Lesson 2 Vocabulary Storms 1.Thunderstorm – a disturbance in the earth’s atmosphere that involves lightning and thunder; sometimes gusty surface winds,
Coriolis Effect Because the Earth rotates, and consists of a mixture of land and sea, the Coriolis Effect exists The Coriolis Effect is the movement of.
Prof. Paul Sirvatka ESAS 1115 Severe and Unusual Weather Severe and Unusual Weather ESAS 1115 Severe and Unusual Weather ESAS 1115 Spotter Training and.
EXAM REVIEW SLIDES:.
What is Doppler Weather Radar
WSR - 88D Characteristics of Significant Tornadoes in New York and New England Lance Franck University of Massachusetts Hayden Frank NOAA/NWS/Weather.
Tornadoes By Sky D. & Caleb B..
AOS 100: Weather and Climate
Radar Observation of Severe Weather
Violent Weather Tornadoes (diameter 0.25 km/0.16 miles)
Severe Storms Classified under severe storms are thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes.
Thunderstorms and Severe Weather Part I
Chapter 17 - Thunderstorms
Severe Storms Classified under severe storms are thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes.
Hiding under a freeway overpass will protect me from a tornado.
Bellwork 5/11 Happy Friday!! 
Supercells and Tornadoes
Tornadoes.
Tornadoes Tornadoes 101.
Do Now: Name 5 states where tornadoes occur
FIGURE A mature tornado with winds exceeding 150 knots rips through southern Illinois. Fig , p.277.
Tornadoes.
FIGURE 8.20 A series of wave cyclones (a “family” of cyclones) forming along the polar front. Fig. 8-20, p.221.
Thunderstorms Features Cumulonimbus clouds Heavy rainfall Lightning
Tornadic Thunderstorm Case Study Dodge City, Kansas May 7, 2002
Supercells and Tornadoes.
Presentation transcript:

THUNDERSTORMS AND TORNADOES by Ernest M. Agee

An aerial view of a classic supercell thunderstorm above southern Maryland on 29 April At the time this photograph was taken this storm was producing twin tornadoes.

Two mini-tornado cyclones and associated wall clouds in Fort Cobb, Oklahoma.

Two mini-tornado cyclones each producing a single vortex tornado near Canadian, Texas (7 May 1986).

Colby, Kansas, 21 July 1996

Multiple vortex tornado, T m, near Friendship, Oklahoma (May 1982).

Multiple vortex columns in the formative stages of the Jarrell, Texas tornado of 27 May 1997.

Left: Radar image from the Quad Cities containing two supercells with well defined hook echoes (5:00 pm; 4/30/03). Right: Radar image from Tulsa, OK containing a squall line with embedded supercells ( 6:25 pm; 5/6/03).

Left: Radar image from San Angelo of squall line with bow echo and embedded supercells (4:30 pm; 4/7/02). Right: Radar image from Freederick, OK containing a supercell well defined hook echo (3:00 pm: 3/17/03).

Left: Radar image from Dallas/Forth Worth containing three supercells all with well defined hook echoes (9:20 pm; 4/5/03). Right: Radar image from Frederick, OK containing a supercell with a well defined hook echo (5:08 pm; 4/5/03).

First radar tracking of a tornado’s hook echo.

A Doppler radar image of a supercell thunderstorm near Oklahoma City on 3 May The image on the left shows a nice example of a hook echo radar feature that sometimes accompanies the mesocyclone. The image on the right shows the indication of the TVS, identified by ▼.

Horizontal flow relative to moving storm at 6.4 km above ground. Lengths of arrows are proportional to relative wind speed.