CHAPTER 3: The Presence of Roman Catholicism. Spanish Missions 1500s in Florida & southwest o priests came with explorers 1700s in California o mission.

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Presentation transcript:

CHAPTER 3: The Presence of Roman Catholicism

Spanish Missions 1500s in Florida & southwest o priests came with explorers 1700s in California o mission system o Junipero Serra

French Missions 1500s in Canada o Franciscans & Jesuits o learned native languages o intermarried 1600s in Maine & New Orleans

English Colonies Exclusion of Catholic minority o no voting rights o religious tests for public office Exceptions: o Maryland & Lord Baltimore o Pennsylvania o New York

Consecration of Space: Sacramentalism baptism confirmation reconciliation communion holy orders marriage sacrament of the sick

Sacramental Hierarchy Pope o spiritual authority o infallible o Vatican Church as Mystical Body of Christ male priests & bishops

Liturgical Cycle Advent & Christmas Ash Wednesday & Lent Holy Week o Palm Sunday o Holy Thursday o Good Friday o Easter Ascension & Pentecost

Paraliturgical Devotions Sacred Heart Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament Stations of the Cross devotions to Mary o rosary o scapular o local visions

Ethics & Morality natural law o sexuality sin o original, mortal, or venial o remains of sin o purgatory

American Catholicism ethnicity o internal condition o “many in one church” pluralism o external condition o “one church among many”

Catholic Immigration, 1840s-50s Irish o potato famine refugees o dominated Catholic hierarchy German o wanted national churches o rejected Irish legalism

Catholic Immigration, 1880s-1920s Italians o anticlerical o rejected Irish legalism Polish o wanted national churches o Black Madonna of Czestochowa

Catholic Immigration, Late 20th Century Latino o Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban o anticlerical o curanderismo o Virgin of Guadalupe o encuentro movement

Pluralism Catholicism = minority religion Protestant fears o nativism Catholic fears o public schools

19 th -Century Adaptations trusteeism Americanism o modern culture & individualism o Testem Benevolentiae (1899) o “phantom heresy”

20 th -Century Adaptations Catholic missions Vatican Council II charismatic movement Dignity & feminism new voluntary style

OVERVIEW sacramentalism natural law ethnicity & pluralism Protestant nativism adaptations to America

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