Polynomials. Polynomial a n x n + a n-1 x n-1 +….. + a 2 x 2 + a 1 x + a 0 Where all exponents are whole numbers – Non negative integers.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Section P4 Polynomials. How We Describe Polynomials.
Advertisements

Polynomials Identify Monomials and their Degree
Polynomials 02/11/12lntaylor ©. Table of Contents Learning Objectives Adding Polynomials Distributing Negative Signs Multiplying Polynomials Special Case.
Introduction to Polynomials Adding and Subtracting.
Evaluating and Simplifying Algebraic Expressions
Exponents. Location of Exponent An exponent is a little number high and to the right of a regular or base number. 3 4 Base Exponent.
Day 1 – Polynomials Multiplying Mrs. Parziale
Section 5.1 Polynomials Addition And Subtraction.
Section R3: Polynomials
Factoring Polynomials. 1.Check for GCF 2.Find the GCF of all terms 3.Divide each term by GCF 4.The GCF out front 5.Remainder in parentheses Greatest Common.
Monomials and Polynomials
Algebra 2 Chapter 6 Notes Polynomials and Polynomial Functions Algebra 2 Chapter 6 Notes Polynomials and Polynomial Functions.
Adding and Subtracting Polynomials Section 0.3. Polynomial A polynomial in x is an algebraic expression of the form: The degree of the polynomial is n.
Polynomials P4.
2-1 Operations on Polynomials. Refer to the algebraic expression above to complete the following: 1)How many terms are there? 2)Give an example of like.
A polynomial is an algebraic expression that includes addition, subtraction, multiplication, and whole number exponents, such as: 4x 3 – 3x 2 + 7x + 5.
Exponents. Location of Exponent An exponent is a little number high and to the right of a regular or base number. 3 4 Base Exponent.
Day 3: Daily Warm-up. Find the product and combine like terms. Simplify each expression (combine like terms)
Combine Like Terms 1) 3x – 6 + 2x – 8 2) 3x – x ) 10xy + 5y – 6xy – 14y 5x – 14 15x + 3 4xy – 9y Warm up.
Adding & Subtracting Polynomials
Polynomials. The Degree of ax n If a does not equal 0, the degree of ax n is n. The degree of a nonzero constant is 0. The constant 0 has no defined degree.
HW: 6.2 Practice Worksheet. EXAMPLE 1 Add polynomials vertically and horizontally a. Add 2x 3 – 5x 2 + 3x – 9 and x 3 + 6x in a vertical format.
Polynomial Terms and Operations. EXAMPLE 1 Add polynomials vertically and horizontally a. Add 2x 3 – 5x 2 + 3x – 9 and x 3 + 6x in a vertical.
How do I use Special Product Patterns to Multiply Polynomials?
Intermediate Algebra Clark/Anfinson. CHAPTER THREE Powers/polynomials.
Degree The largest exponent Standard Form Descending order according to exponents.
EXAMPLE 3 Multiply polynomials vertically and horizontally a. Multiply – 2y 2 + 3y – 6 and y – 2 in a vertical format. b. Multiply x + 3 and 3x 2 – 2x.
Sullivan Algebra and Trigonometry: Section R.4 Polynomials Objectives of this Section Recognize Monomials Recognize Polynomials Add, Subtract, and Multiply.
Polynomials Identify monomials and their degree Identify polynomials and their degree Adding and Subtracting polynomial expressions Multiplying polynomial.
Algebra 10.3 Special Products of Polynomials. Multiply. We can find a shortcut. (x + y) (x – y) x² - xy + - y2y2 = x² - y 2 Shortcut: Square the first.
Operations with Monomials Operations with Polynomials.
4.1 Introduction to Polynomials. Monomial: 1 term (ax n with n is a non- negative integers, a is a real number) Ex: 3x, -3, or 4xy 2 z Binomial: 2 terms.
EQ – what is a polynomial, and how can I tell if a term is one?
4.3 Polynomials. Monomial: 1 term (ax n with n is a non- negative integers) Ex: 3x, -3, or 4y 2 Binomial: 2 terms Ex: 3x - 5, or 4y 2 + 3y Trinomial:
Polynomial Functions Addition, Subtraction, and Multiplication.
Chapter P Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts of Algebra 1 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 P.4 Polynomials.
Factoring Polynomials. 1.Check for GCF 2.Find the GCF of all terms 3.Divide each term by GCF 4.The GCF out front 5.Remainder in parentheses Greatest Common.
Polynomials Objective: To review operations involving polynomials.
Polynomials. Definition of a Polynomial A polynomial is an expression that is constructed from variables and constants, and also includes coefficients.
Add and Subtract Polynomials Lesson 9.1 OBJ: to add and subtract polynomials.
Name ____________________________________________ Date _______________ Per_____ Polynomials Review Adding Ex: 1. Simplify 2. Find the perimeter Subtracting.
Starter Simplify (4a -2 b 3 ) -3. Polynomials Polynomial a n x n + a n-1 x n-1 +….. + a 2 x 2 + a 1 x + a 0 Where all exponents are whole numbers –
Polynomial – a monomial or sum of monomials Can now have + or – but still no division by a variable. MonomialBinomialTrinomial 13x 13x – 4 6x 2 – 5x +
Adding and subtracting polynomials 1L interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context.
6 – 3 Adding, Subtracting and Multiplying Polynomials Day 1 Objective: Add, subtract, and multiply polynomials.
Notes Over 6.3 Adding Polynomial Horizontally and Vertically Find the sum. Just combine like terms.
EXAMPLE 3 Multiply polynomials vertically and horizontally a. Multiply –2y 2 + 3y – 6 and y – 2 in a vertical format. b. Multiply x + 3 and 3x 2 – 2x +
5.3 Notes – Add, Subtract, & Multiply Polynomials.
P.3 Polynomials and Special Products Unit P:Prerequisites for Algebra 5-Trig.
Addition, Subtraction, and Multiplication of Polynomials
CHAPTER R: Basic Concepts of Algebra
Polynomials & Factoring
Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.
What is a monomial In one variable; is the product of a constant and a variable raised to a non negative integer power. The form is axk a is the constant.
Aim: How do we multiply polynomials?
Introduction to Polynomials
Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.
Lesson 5.3 Operations with Polynomials
Lesson 9.1 How do you add and subtract polynomials?
Adding and Subtracting Polynomials
5.3 WARM-UP Decide whether the function is a polynomial function.
Polynomial Vocabulary and Adding & Subtracting Polynomials
Only a life lived for others
Section P4 Polynomials.
Only a life lived for others
4.1 Introduction to Polynomials
5.3 Add, Subtract, and Multiply Polynomials
Polynomials and Special Products
Let’s Begin!!! .
Warm Ups: Give the degree, standard form, and leading coefficient (if possible): 1) 3x3 – 5x4 – 10x + 1 2) 9x – 8 + x2 Factor completely: 3) 4x2.
Presentation transcript:

Polynomials

Polynomial a n x n + a n-1 x n-1 +….. + a 2 x 2 + a 1 x + a 0 Where all exponents are whole numbers – Non negative integers

Polynomials a n x n + a n-1 x n-1 +….. + a 2 x 2 + a 1 x + a 0 a n is called the leading coefficient a 0 is called the constant term n is the degree of the polynomial

Polynomials are in standard form when the coefficients are in descending order Polynomial 7x 3 + 5x x Polynomial in standard form 5x 5 + 7x 3 + x + 2

Zero out terms Sometimes you need to represent all of the terms of a polynomial 5x 5 + 7x 3 + x + 2 5x 5 + 0x 4 + 7x 3 + 0x 2 + x + 2

Operations with polynomials Add – Combine like terms Multiply – Distribute each term of first polynomial into second

Add (7x 3 + 5x 2 + 3x + 1) + (3x 3 + 4x 2 - 2x + 5)

Subtract (4x 3 + 6x 2 + 2x + 6) - (4x 3 - 3x 2 + 5x + 9)

Multiply (4x 3 + 5x 2 + 2x + 7) (2x 3 - 3x 2 + 7x + 4)

Special products Difference of 2 squares (u + v) (u - v) u 2 - v 2 (5x + 7y) (5x – 7y) 25x 2 – 49y 2

Special products Square of a binomial (u + v) 2 u 2 + 2uv + v 2 (2x + 5y) 2 4x xy + 25y 2

Cube of a binomial (u + v) 3 u 3 + 3u 2 v + 3v 2 u + v 3 (2x + 3y) 3 8x 3 + 3(2x) 2 (3y) + 3(3y) 2 (2x) + 27y 3 8x x 2 3y + 27y 2 2x + 27y 3 8x x 2 y + 54y 2 x + 27y 3

Factoring Look for common factors among terms Look for special product patterns Try grouping 3 rd degree and splitting the middle on 2 nd degree polynomials