Module 3 Journey to space Unit 1 Has it arrived yet?

Earth Learn the new words Mars Already Just Model Station Space station Panic Mars Already Just Model Station Space station Panic Latest Several Month Discover Recently Space shuttle Show showed shown Over Planet Solar system Also None Environment Air Grow grew grown

Prefer preferred preferred Part Galaxy Billion Universe Light Beyond Alone Entrance Cost cost cost Diary Prefer preferred preferred Diary Even Jupiter Secret Real Twice Explore Mission Unmanned

Earth Scientist Mars Spacecraft Moon Listen and number the words as you hear them

□ The spacecraft has reached Mars. □ It has landed. □ It has already sent messages back to Earth. □ They have found life on the moon. □ They have found life on Mars. Check (√) the true sentences. Watch the video and do the exercise below. √ √

Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you up to ?What are you up to Tony: Hi, Daming. I’ve just made this model of the space station. What do you think?What do you think Daming: It’s great. Is this for your space travel homework? I haven’t started it yet? Tony: Don’t panic! Ms James wants it next week. Have you heard the latest news? Some scientists have sent aspacecraft to Mars. It has taken several months to get there.Don’t panicHave It has taken several months to get there Daming: Has it arrived yet? Tony: Yes, it has. That’s why it’s on the news. Daming: And have the astronauts discovered life on Mars? Tony: No, not yet. There aren’t any astronauts in the spacecraft. Daming: But astronauts have already been to the moon. Tony: Yes, but no one has been recently. But lots of astronauts have worked on the space station. They take the space shuttle, and go there and back. Daming: You know a lot about space travel. Can I show your space station to my parents? Tony: But I hear they’ve gone to Shanghai on business. Daming: Oh, they’re coming back this evening. I’d like to show it to them Tony: All right, you can borrow it. But bring it back tomorrow. Listen & read

Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you up to ? Tony: Hi, Daming. I’ve just made this model of the space station. What do you think? Daming: It’s great. Is this for your space travel homework? I haven’t started it yet? Tony: Don’t panic! Ms James wants it next week. Have you heard the latest news? Some scientists have sent aspacecraft to Mars. It has taken several months to get there. Daming: Has it arrived yet? Tony: Yes, it has. That’s why it’s on the news.What are you up to What do you thinkDon’t panicHave It has taken several months to get there Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you up to ?What are you up to Tony: Hi, Daming. I’ve just made this model of the space station. What do you think?What do you think Daming: It’s great. Is this for your space travel homework ？ I haven’t started it yet? Tony: Don’t panic! Ms James wants it next week. Have you heard the latest news? Some scientists have sent aspacecraft to Mars. It has taken several months to get there.Don’t panicHave you heard It has taken several months to get there Daming: Has it arrived yet?Has it arrived yet? Tony: Yes, it has. That’s why it’s on the news.That’s why it’s on the news. 在做什么呢？ 这是我刚做的宇宙空间站模型。 怎么样？ 真不错。是太空旅行作业吗？ 我还没开始做呢。 不用慌。 Ms James 下周才要呢。 你听说了最新的消息吗？科学家已经发射探索火星的宇宙飞船了。 宇宙飞船要几个月才到达火星。 已经到达了吗？ 已经到达了。 所以新闻才报道啊。

Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you up to ? Tony: Hi, Daming. I’ve just made this model of the space station. What do you think? Daming: It’s great. Is this for your space travel homework? I haven’t started it yet? Tony: Don’t panic! Ms James wants it next week. Have you heard the latest news? Some scientists have sent aspacecraft to Mars. It has taken several months to get there. Daming: Has it arrived yet? Tony: Yes, it has. That’s why it’s on the news.What are you up to What do you thinkDon’t panicHave It has taken several months to get there Daming: And have the astronauts discovered life on Mars? Tony: No, not yet. There aren’t any astronauts in the spacecraft. Daming: But astronauts have already been to the moon.But astronauts have already been to the moon. Tony: Yes, but no one has been recently. But lots of astronauts have worked on the space station. They take the space shuttle, and go there and back.but no one has been recently. 宇航员在火星发现生命了吗？ 还没有。飞船上没有宇航员。 但是宇航员已经去过月球了啊。 对，但是最近没有人去。 可是有很多宇航员一直在宇宙空间站工作。 他们乘坐航天飞机往返。

Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you up to ? Tony: Hi, Daming. I’ve just made this model of the space station. What do you think? Daming: It’s great. Is this for your space travel homework? I haven’t started it yet? Tony: Don’t panic! Ms James wants it next week. Have you heard the latest news? Some scientists have sent aspacecraft to Mars. It has taken several months to get there. Daming: Has it arrived yet? Tony: Yes, it has. That’s why it’s on the news.What are you up to What do you thinkDon’t panicHave It has taken several months to get there Daming: You know a lot about space travel. Can I show your space station to my parents? Tony: But I hear they’ve gone to Shanghai on business. Daming: Oh, they’re coming back this evening. I’d like to show it to them Tony: All right, you can borrow it. But bring it back tomorrow.But bring it back tomorrow. 你对太空旅行了解得真不少。 我能把你的宇宙空间站给我父母看看吗？ 可我听说你父母去上海出差了。 嗯，他们今晚就回来了。 我很想让他们看看。 那好，你带回去吧，但是明天要拿回来啊。

Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you up to ? Tony: Hi, Daming. I’ve just made this model of the space station. What do you think? Daming: It’s great. Is this for your space travel homework? I haven’t started it yet? Tony: Don’t panic! Ms James wants it next week. Have you heard the latest news? Some scientists have sent aspacecraft to Mars. It has taken several months to get there. Daming: Has it arrived yet? Tony: Yes, it has. That’s why it’s on the news. Daming: And have the astronauts discovered life on Mars? Tony: No, not yet. There aren’t any astronauts in the spacecraft. Daming: But astronauts have already been to the moon. Tony: Yes, but no one has been recently. But lots of astronauts have worked on the space station. They take the space shuttle, and go there and back. Daming: You know a lot about space travel. Can I show your space station to my parents? Tony: But I hear they’ve gone to Shanghai on business. Daming: Oh, they’re coming back this evening. I’d like to show it to them Tony: All right, you can borrow it. But bring it back tomorrow. I’ve just made this model of the space station. I haven’t started it yet? Have you heard the latest news? Some scientists have sent aspacecraft to Mars.It has taken several months to get there. Has it arrived yet? Yes, it has. And have the astronauts discovered life on Mars? But astronauts have already been to the moon. but no one has been recentlyBut lots of astronauts have worked on the space station. I hear they’ve gone to Shanghai on business 阅读课文，找出有共同点的句子 他们的共同点是： have / has

Grammar 现在完成时用在什么地方呢？ 当我们要表达 “sb 曾经 做过 sth”, “sb 已经 做了 sth” 等意思时，英语 要用 “ 现在完成时 ” 来表达。

否定句 I have not worked. He/She has not worked. They have not worked. 肯定句 I have worked. He/She has worked. They have worked. haven’t hasn’t haven’t 现在完成时的结构： has / have + done ( 动词过去分词 )

现在完成时的肯定形式是： 现在完成时的一般疑问句形式是： She / He / It / 或人物的单数形式 has done sth I / We / You / They / 或人物的复数形式 have done sth Has done sth ？ she / he / it / 或 sb 的单数形式 Have done sth ？ I / we / you / they / 或 sb 的复数形式

Has done (finished) Have travelled Eg: 我父母曾经坐船去大连旅游。 她已经完成作业。 My parents have travelledto Dalianby ship. Shehas done (finished)her homework. Eg: 我父母不曾坐船去大连旅游。 她还没有完成作业。 My parents haven’t travelledto Dalianby ship. Shehasn’t done (finished)her homework. Eg: 我父母曾经坐船去大连旅游吗？ 她已经完成作业了吗？ My parentsto Dalianby ship. Sheher homework.

I’ve just made this model of the space station. I haven’t started it yet? Have you heard the latest news? Some scientists have sent aspacecraft to Mars. It has taken several months to get there. Has it arrived yet? Yes, it has. And have the astronauts discovered life on Mars? But astronauts have already been to the moon. but no one has been recently. But lots of astronauts have worked on the space station. I hear they’ve gone to Shanghai on business 这是我刚做的宇宙空间站模型。 我还没开始做呢。 你听过最新的消息吗？ 科学家已经发射探索火星的宇宙飞船了。 宇宙飞船要飞几个月才到达火星。 已经到达了吗？ 是的，已经到达了。 宇航员在火星发现生命了吗？ 但是宇航员已经去过月球了啊。 不过最近没有人去。 可是有很多宇航员一直在宇宙空间站工作。 我听说你父母去上海出差了。 现在完成时的肯定形式 现在完成时的否定形式 现在完成时的一般疑问句形式 现在完成时的肯定形式 现在完成时的一般疑问句形式 现在完成时的肯定回答形式 现在完成时的一般疑问句形式 现在完成时的肯定形式 现在完成时的否定形式 现在完成时的肯定形式

试试完成这些练习，看你学懂了没有？ I ______________(go) to the library three times this month. He ______________ (find) 20 relatives so far. The train __________ just _____________ (leave). He _____________ always _______________ (be) lazy. My husband and I _______ never ____________ (travel) to Beijing. havegone hasfound hasleft hasbeen have travelled 注意，考查的重点是助动词 have 以及过去分词的形式 （尤其是不规则形式）

写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 Visit ______________ _______________ Invite ______________ _______________ Send ______________ _______________ Write ______________ _______________ See ______________ _______________ Go ______________ _______________ Enjoy ______________ _______________ Try ______________ _______________ Sell ______________ _______________ Fly ______________ _______________ Buy ______________ _______________ Do ______________ _______________ visited invited sent wrote written sawseen wentgone enjoyed tried sold flown flew bought diddone

I’m sorry you _______ (miss) the bus. It left five minutes ago. He _____________(finish) the work already. -How was your journet to Disney Land? -We _____ (have) a good time there. He has never _____ (say) “Thank you” in Chinese. He _________________ (live abroad) for many years. ______ you ________ (see) a bear? No one _________ (do) it before. Many people ______________ (use) the Internet to find information. miss has finished had said Has lived abroad Haveseen has done have used

1. What are you up to? 你干什么呢 ? up to 用于非正式场合, 表示 “ 正在干, 从事着 ” 。 eg ：孩子们现在很安静，我不知他们又在搞什么 鬼。 Important and difficult points The children are very quiet,I wonder what they are up to. Return to ppt 7

2. What do you think? 你认为怎么样？ e.g. 现在你认为她要干什么 ? 3. Don’t panic! 别慌 ! panic: v. ( 使人或动物 ) 受惊. What do you think she’ll do now? Return to ppt 7

4. Has it arrived yet? Have you heard the latest news? 还记得着是什么时态吗？ 他们都是什么句子？请把他们变成肯定句（陈述句。） the latest: adj. 最近的, 最新的 这是最新的游戏。 It has arrived. You have heard the latest news. This is the latest game. Return to ppt 7

5. It has taken several months to get there. Several 表示 “ 几个的，数个的 ” ，相当于 some 或 a few. take sb. sometime to do sth. 花费时间做某事 e.g. 她修理自行车 用了三小时. 6. That’s why it’s on the news. 这是一个原因状语从句。记住这个句式： That’s why… Eg: 我太饱了，这就是我不想吃的原因。 I am full,that’s why I don’t want to eat. It to mend her bicycle. took her three hours Return to ppt 7

Has it arrived yet? But astronauts have already been to the moon. but no one has been recently. 现在完成时 表示动作的延续, 结果或经历, 因此不能与表示单纯过去时间的 状语 ( 如 two weeks ago, last year 等 ) 连用, 而常与下列状语连用 : already, yet, just ever, never, lately, recently, 已经 还（没有，未） 刚刚曾经从没有最近 近来, 最近 Return to ppt 8 Return to ppt 7

7. bring sb / sth back: 送回某人 ( 某事 ) e.g. Please bring back the book tomorrow. 请明天把书送回来. have / has been in (to) 与 have / has gone to 的用法 Return to ppt 9

1. Have (has) been to 表示 “ 曾经去过 ……” ( 经验 ) ; “ 到 …… 去过了 ” ( 完成 ) 。常和 often, once, twice 等频 率副词连用。 eg : （经验） 我曾去过两次日本。 I eg : （ 完成）我到机场去送我父亲了。 have been toJapantwice. have been tothe airportto see my father off. I 2. Have/has gone to 表示去了, 属于 瞬间动词 ( 暂短 性 动词 ), 不与一段时间连用。 eg: ( 他去了上海 ) 言外 之意 : 他不在说话现场 —Where is Tom? — He has gone to Shanghai.

注意 : 在 have (has) been to… 的句子中 to 后面跟的是名词，如果是 副词 here, there,home 则不用 to 。 Eg: 我们一上午一直在那里。 你在那儿吗？ We have been there for the whole morning Have you been there?

Exercises of the text book

Exercises: P23 4.Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box. 1.A spacecraft _______________ to Mars. It’s coming back to Earth next year. 2.Lots of astronauts _____________ to the space station. They found it very interesting. 3.Some American astronauts ___________ to the moon several times. 4.A British astronaut ___________ to the space station. He’ll come back in January. have/ has been have/ has gone have been has gone have been has gone

P23 5. Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs. Nicky: I’ve just ________ (see) a great TV programme about space. Did you know that scientists have ___________ (discover) water on Mars? Bill: No! Really? That ‘s very interesting. _____ they _____(try) to find life on Mars? Nicky: Well, they’re looking for life but they ____________ (not find) anything yet. Bill: They’ve already _______ (find) that there’s no life on the moon. Nicky: Yes, that’s right. So far there’s only life on Earth. They haven’t been to Mars yet. Many astronauts have already visited the space station. The spacecraft has just reached Mars. We’ve already known that there isn’t any life on the moon. We have just started to look at other planets. The space shuttle has just returned from a visit to the space station. P Put the words in the correct place in each sentence. seen discovered Havetried haven’t found found

P22 2. Put the words in order to make sentences. 1. We have just watched a programme on TV. 2. They haven’t discovered life on Mars yet. 3. Astronauts have already landed on the moon. P Look at these sentences. 1.The astronauts have gone to the space station. 2. Tthey’ve gone there, but they haven’t come back. 3. The astronauts have been to the space station. 4. They went there and then they came back. Now choose the correct words. Astronauts have been/ gone to the moon and returned safely. The spacecraft has been/ gone into space. It won’t return. The space shuttle has been/ gone to the space station. It will come back tomorrow. The space shuttle has been/ gone to the space station. It brought back two astronauts.

P Complete the passage with the words in the box. Dear Diary, I’ve _______ finished reading a great book at school. I haven’t _______ anything as good as that for a long time! It is a book about the solar system. It is so good that I’ve __________ asked the library to keep the next book for me! In the book, it says that astronauts have __________ to Mars and even to Jupiter. I’ve _______read that before! I think they’re keeping it secret! I __________met anyone famous in my life but I hope one day I’ll meet a real astronauts. I’ve ________to NASA to ask them for more information about astronauts and space. I hope they write back. They haven’t _____, but I’m sure they will soon. Best wishes, Mary Already been haven’t just never read written yet just read Already been never haven’t written yet

Oral practise

Hi, Tony. What________________? Hi, Daming. I’ve ______made this__________________________. What_______________? It’s______. Is this _____________________________ ？ I haven’t started it yet. Don’t_________! Ms James___________________. Have you______________________? Some scientists________________________________. It has taken__________________________. Has it arrived_________? Yes, it has. That’s________________. are you up to just model of the space station do you thinkgreat for your space travel homework panic wants it next week heard the latest news have sent a spacecraft to Mars several months to get there yet why it’s on the news 在做什么呢？ 这是我刚做的宇宙空间站模型。 怎么样？ 真不错。 是太空旅行作业吗？我还没开始做呢。 不用慌。 Ms James 下周才要呢。 你听说了最新的消息吗？ 科学家已经发射探索火星的宇宙飞船了。 宇宙飞船要几个月才到达火星。 已经到达了吗？ 已经到达了。 所以新闻才报道啊。

D: And have the astronauts_____________________________? T: No, not yet. There aren’t________________________. D: But astronauts already. T: Yes, but no one_________________. But lots of astronauts_____________________________________. They________________________, and______________________. D: You know_________________________. Can I_______________________________________? T: But I hear______________________________________. D: Oh, they’re____________________________. I’d like to show it to them. T: All right,______________________. But_____________________. discovered life on Mars any astronauts in the spacecraft have been to the moon has been recently have worked on the space station take the space shuttlego there and back a lot about space travel show your space station to my parents they’ve gone to Shanghai on business coming back this evening you can borrow itbring it back tomorrow 宇航员在火星发现生命了吗？ 还没有。 飞船上没有宇航员。 但是宇航员已经去过月球了啊。 对，但是最近没有人去。 可是有很多宇航员一直在宇宙空间站工作。 他们乘坐航天飞机往返。 你对太空旅行了解得真不少。 我能把你的宇宙空间站给我父母看看吗？ 可我听说你父母去上海出差了。 嗯，他们今晚就回来了。我很想让他们看看。 那好，你带回去吧，但是明天要拿回来啊。

Al_ __ _ _tionO_ _ _La_ _ _ _Re_ _ _ _ly P_ _tL_ _ _t_ _ _ceSe_ _ _ _ _ _ni_ _ _se J_ _t_ _ _th_ _ _ _ _dy _ _ _th Dis_ _ _ _ _ N_n_Bi_ _ _on_ _ _ _etMo_ _ __ _vi_ _ _ment Test 1

Test 2 Al_ __ _ _tionO_ _ _La_ _ _ _Re_ _ _ _ly J_ _t_ _ _th_ _ _ _ _dy _ _ _th Dis_ _ _ _ _ GrowG_l_x_R_ _l_ _pl_ _ _A_ _ _ _ CostD_ _ry_v_nBe_ _ _ _M_s_ _ _ _

P_ _tL_ _ _t_ _ _ceSe_ _ _ _ _ _ni_ _ _se N_n_Bi_ _ _on_ _ _ _etMo_ _ __ _vi_ _ _ment

` Would you like to have a journey from Earth to Space?

` Saturn 日全食

` 猫眼星云 Mars

`

Now listen again and check. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and phrases in the box. Borrow discover life model recently space station space shuttle

1.Astronauts take the____ to get to the _________. 2.They haven’t ________any _______on Mars yet. 3.The ________of the space station isn’t Daming’s, and he only wants to _________ it.

4. Astronauts haven’t been to the moon_________. The last time was over 30 years ago.

1. … something you’ve borrowed this week. 2. … something you’ve done recently. Work in pairs tell your partner about…

3. … something a model of something you have seen. 4. … something scientists have discovered.

Pronunciation and speaking Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses. 1.I’ve just heard the news. 2. It’s just reached Mars. 3. We’ve already been to the moon.

4. We haven’t been to Mars yet. 5. Has it reached Mars yet ?

Think about space travel. Make a list of what we have and haven’t done. we have … _____________________

haven’t done… __________________ Work in pairs. Check the things you wrote. Who has the longest list ?

1. Conclusion 2. Homework Wb. Ex. 3, 6&7

Solar system

Earth Sun The “angry” Sun

The “blue” Sun

The sunset is Blue and the sky is red on Mars. Mars

1986 年 1 月 28 日， “ 挑战者 ” 号航天 飞机在肯尼迪航 天中心发射升空 不久后爆炸。

1968 年 12 月 27 日, 阿波罗 8 号 --- 第一 次载人的月球行 动, 在完成了历时 6 天的历史性航行 之后, 安全返回地 球.球.

Space shuttle

爱德温 · 艾尔德 林 环绕地球飞行 的宇航员每 ” 天 ” 可以看见 16 次日 出和 16 次日落.

Spacecraft

The Shenzhou 5 spacecraft orbited the Earth 14 times and altitude of 343 kilometres.The space flight lasted 21 hours by Yang Liwei in October, Yang Liwei was called “ China’s first astronaut”.

Space station