The Addition Rule TUTORIAL 2013-11-1. Summary To find the probability of event A or B, we must first determine whether the events are mutually exclusive.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Simple Probability and Odds
Advertisements

Dealing with Data Probability. What’s the probability? What’s the probability of the spinner stopping in the yellow section. (All the sections are equal.)
Lesson 6.6 Probability Students will be able to determine theoretical probabilities.
Randomness and Probability
7/20 The following table shows the number of people that like a particular fast food restaurant. 1)What is the probability that a person likes Wendy’s?
What is Probability? The study of probability helps us figure out the likelihood of something happening. In math we call this “something happening” or.
1.When rolling two dice, what is probability that your sum will be 4 or 5? 2.When rolling two dice, what is the probability that your sum will be an even.
What is Probability? The study of probability helps us figure out the likelihood of something happening. In math we call this “something happening” or.
PROBABILITY  A fair six-sided die is rolled. What is the probability that the result is even?
Compound Events Compound event - an event that is a combination of two or more stages P(A and B) - P(A) X P(B)
Mutually Exclusive and Inclusive Events
Probability.
Holt CA Course Disjoint Events Warm Up Warm Up California Standards California Standards Lesson Presentation Lesson PresentationPreview.
Section 2 Probability Rules – Compound Events Compound Event – an event that is expressed in terms of, or as a combination of, other events Events A.
7/ people were surveyed for their favorite fast-food restaurant. 1. What is the probability that a person likes Wendy’s? 2. What is the probability.
Chapter 1:Independent and Dependent Events
Tree Diagram Worksheet
9.7 Probability of Multiple Events. Dependent events – when the outcome of one event affects the outcome of a second event Dependent events – when the.
ProbabilitiesProbabilities. Introduction Human life is full of uncertainties. In our day to day life very often we make guess & use statements like :”possibility.
1.4 Equally Likely Outcomes. The outcomes of a sample space are called equally likely if all of them have the same chance of occurrence. It is very difficult.
Probability – the likelihood that an event will occur. Probability is usually expressed as a real number from 0 to 1. The probability of an impossible.
Algebra II 10.4: Find Probabilities of Disjoint and Overlapping Events HW: HW: p.710 (8 – 38 even) Chapter 10 Test: Thursday.
Chapter 4 Probability. Definitions A probability experiment is a chance process that leads to well-defined results called outcomes. An outcome is the.
Adding Probabilites 0.5. Probability: the likelihood the event will occur. must be a # between 0 and 1 Certain to occur: probability of 1 Cannot occur:
DEFINITION  INDEPENDENT EVENTS:  Two events, A and B, are independent if the fact that A occurs does not affect the probability of B occurring.
What is probability? How does it happen in our lives?
Math I.  Probability is the chance that something will happen.  Probability is most often expressed as a fraction, a decimal, a percent, or can also.
Probability What’s the chance of that happening? MM1D2 a, b, c.
12.5 – Probability of Compound Events
Warm up The following table shows the number of people that like a particular fast food restaurant. McD’s BK Wendy’s Male Female What is.
7/20 The following table shows the number of people that like a particular fast food restaurant. 1)What is the probability that a person likes Wendy’s?
To find the probability of two events occurring together, you have to decide whether one even occurring affects the other event. * Dependent Events—the.
Chapter 10 – Data Analysis and Probability 10.7 – Probability of Compound Events.
§2 Frequency and probability 2.1The definitions and properties of frequency and properties.
Probability of Compound Events compound event combines two or more events, using the word and or the word or. The word “or” in probability means Union.
I can find probabilities of compound events.. Compound Events  Involves two or more things happening at once.  Uses the words “and” & “or”
0-11 Probability Goal: Find the probability of an event occurring. Eligible Content: A
Probability How likely it is that something will happen.
Experiments, Outcomes and Events. Experiment Describes a process that generates a set of data – Tossing of a Coin – Launching of a Missile and observing.
Independent and Dependent Events Lesson 6.6. Getting Started… You roll one die and then flip one coin. What is the probability of : P(3, tails) = 2. P(less.
PROBABILITY, EVENTS AND OUTCOMES Yo yo yo welcome back!!!!!!!! Happy NEW YEAR! SWBAT: Define probability, event & outcomes Determine the probability of.
PROBABILITY, EVENTS AND OUTCOMES Yo yo yo welcome back!!!!!!!! Happy NEW YEAR! SWBAT: Define probability, event & outcomes Determine the probability of.
Holt CA Course Disjoint Events Warm Up Warm Up California Standards Lesson Presentation Preview.
11.3 Probability of Multiple Events Learning goal find the probability of the event A and B find the probability of the event A or B.
AGENDA WARM UP LESSON 66 CORRECTIONS LESSON 67 QUESTIONS LESSON 68 EXIT CARD.
Probability GPS Algebra. Let’s work on some definitions Experiment- is a situation involving chance that leads to results called outcomes. An outcome.
Probability of Compound Events
0-11 Probability Goal: Find the probability of an event occurring.
Preview Warm Up California Standards Lesson Presentation.
Do Now You roll a die and spinning a spinner numbered What is the probability of rolling an even number and landing on a power of 3 on the spinner?
C.3 Section WHAT IS PROBABILITY?
Warm up The following table shows the number of people that like a particular fast food restaurant. McD’s BK Wendy’s Male Female What is.
Independent and Dependent Events
Tech 31: Unit 4 Control Charts for Attributes
Warm-up 7/20 3/5 3/4 Male Female 25 McDonald’s Burger King
Lesson 13.4 Find Probabilities of Compound Events
6.4 Find Probabilities of Compound Events
Compound Probability.
Probability.
Pearson Unit 6 Topic 15: Probability 15-1: Experimental and Theoretical Probability Pearson Texas Geometry ©2016 Holt Geometry Texas ©2007.
True False True False True False Starter – True or False
Warm-Up Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 4
Compound Probability.
Independent and Dependent Events
Independent vs. Dependent events
Probability.
Unit 6: Application of Probability
Warm Up Graph Simplify.
Warm up The following table shows the number of people that like a particular fast food restaurant. McD’s BK Wendy’s Male Female What is.
Probability of Independent Event
Presentation transcript:

The Addition Rule TUTORIAL

Summary To find the probability of event A or B, we must first determine whether the events are mutually exclusive or non-mutually exclusive. Then we can apply the appropriate Addition Rule: Addition Rule 1: When two events, A and B, are mutually exclusive, the probability that A or B will occur is the sum of the probability of each event. P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) Addition Rule 2: When two events, A and B, are non-mutually exclusive, there is some overlap between these events. The probability that A or B will occur is the sum of the probability of each event, minus the probability of the overlap. P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B)

Example 1  A single 6-sided die is rolled. What is the probability of rolling a 2 or a 5?

Example 2  A spinner has 4 equal sectors colored yellow, blue, green, and red. What is the probability of landing on red or blue after spinning this spinner?

Example 3  A glass jar contains 1 red, 3 green, 2 blue, and 4 yellow marbles. If a single marble is chosen at random from the jar, what is the probability that it is yellow or green?

Example 4  In a math class of 30 students, 17 are boys and 13 are girls. On a unit test, 4 boys and 5 girls made an A grade. If a student is chosen at random from the class, what is the probability of choosing a girl or an A student?

Example 5  On New Year's Eve, the probability of a person having a car accident is The probability of a person driving while intoxicated is 0.32 and probability of a person having a car accident while intoxicated is What is the probability of a person driving while intoxicated or having a car accident?