Egyptian Art 3000 to 1000 b.c.e..

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Presentation transcript:

Egyptian Art 3000 to 1000 b.c.e.

Literate culture – hieroglypics Emphasis on death and the afterlife Egyptian Art Literate culture – hieroglypics Emphasis on death and the afterlife Pharoahs associated with gods Large mortuary complexes Painted tombs Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom

The Palette of King Narmer, c. 3100-3000 BCE, slate

The Great Pyramids at Gizeh, 2600-2475 BCE ben-ben associated with the god Re/ Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure/ covered with limestone

Nemes Khafre (Gizeh), c. 2575-2525 BCE, diorite idealized pharaoh, carved in diorite, with Horus/ intertwined papyrus and lotus/ throne with lion imagery/ attributes of pharaoh (Old Kingdom kilt, ceremonial beard, nemes, uraeus)/ canon of ideal proportions expressed in a pose of calm and stability/ subtractive method/ high relief Uraeus

Seated scribe (Saqqara), c Seated scribe (Saqqara), c.2450-2350 BCE, painted limestone use of increased realism in subordinate figures/ role of the scribe in Egyptian culture

The Rosetta Stone, 196 BCE, basalt

Statuette of a Hippopotamus (known as "William") ca. 1981-1885 B. C. E Statuette of a Hippopotamus (known as "William") ca. 1981-1885 B.C.E.; Dynasty 12; Middle Kingdom, Egyptian; Middle Egypt, Meir, Faience; H. 4 3/8 in. Metropolitan Museum of Art

Model of a Riverboat, ca. 1985 B. C. E Model of a Riverboat, ca. 1985 B.C.E.; Dynasty 12, Middle Kingdom, Metropolitan Museum of Art

Senmut. Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut (Deir-el Bahri), c Senmut. Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut (Deir-el Bahri), c. 1473-1458 BCE

Left: Figure of Hatshepsut enthroned, c Left: Figure of Hatshepsut enthroned, c. 1470 BCE, limestone Queen Hatshepsut, a female pharaoh/ Senmut (or Senenmut)/ Thutmose III, a nephew and stepson of Hatshepsut

colonnades on multiple levels/ reliefs of a voyage to Punt and a divine birth/ a cliff backdrop separating the temple from the Valley of the Kings

Temple of Ramses II (Abu Simbel), c. 1290-1224 BCE

temple built in Upper Egypt, bordering Nubia

Colossal figures of Ramses located both outside the temple and inside (atlantids)

Left: Temple of Nefertari at Abu Simbul Right: mummy of Ramses II

façade/corridor axis

Temple at Luxor, c. 1290-1224 BCE pylon with sunken reliefs

Diagram of a pylon facade

Left: Statue of Ramses II atTemple at Luxor Below: Obelisks at Karnak

obelisk/ barque carrying the statue of the deity/ annual Opet festival

Senmut with Princess Nefrua (Thebes, Egypt), c Senmut with Princess Nefrua (Thebes, Egypt), c. 1470-1460 BCE, granite block statue

Fowling scene from the tomb of Nebamun (Thebes, Egypt), c Fowling scene from the tomb of Nebamun (Thebes, Egypt), c.1400-1350 BCE, fresco on dry plaster

Garden of Nebamun (Thebes), c. 1400-1350 BCE