Conditional Statements

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Presentation transcript:

Conditional Statements

Objectives Write statements in if-then form. Write the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of if-then statements.

Statements A statement is any sentence. Statements are most often represented using a letter such as p or q. Example: p: A triangle has 3 sides. q: Triangular polygons have 3 sides.

If-Then Statements If 3, then p q A conditional statement is a statement that can be written in if-then form. Example: If an animal has hair, then it is a mammal. Conditional statements can be written as “if p, then q.” We write p q using symbols, which is read “if p, then q” or “p implies q.” If 3, then p q

Hypothesis and Conclusions Hypothesis is the IF part of a conditional statement. Conclusions are the THEN part of a conditional statement. If a triangle, then 3 sides. hypothesis conclusion

Example 1: Identify the hypothesis and conclusion of the following statement. Tamika will advance to the next level of play if she completes the maze in her computer game. Write in IF, THEN form first…..

Example 2: Write each statement in if-then form. Identify the hypothesis and conclusion of each statement.. a. A polygon with 8 sides is an octagon. b. An angle that measures 45º is an acute angle.

Converse, Inverse, and Contrapositive Statement Formed by Symbols Examples Conditional If , then p q If 2 angles have the same measure, then they are congruent. Converse Switch p and q q p If 2 angles are congruent, then they have the same measure. Inverse Nots to p and q ~p ~q If 2 angles do not have the same measure, then they are not congruent. Contrapositive Switch and Nots to p and q ~q ~p If 2 angles are not congruent, then they do not have the same measure.

Converse, Inverse, and Contrapositive If 3, then Converse: Switch Inverse: Add nots Contrapositive: Switch and add nots

Example 4: Write the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of the statement All squares are rectangles. Conditional: If a shape is a square, then it is a rectangle. Converse:

Example 4: Inverse: Contrapositive:

Your Turn: Write the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of the conditional statement If the two angles are complementary, then the sum of their measures is 90 Inverse: Converse: Contrapositive:

Assignment Geometry Workbook, pages 23 - 25