Psychology and the Scientific Method. The difference between scientific and "popular" Psychology is not a difference in the field of study [human behavior]

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Sections 2 and 3 Chapter 1. Review of the Scientific Method The scientific method is not a list of rules that must be followed but a general guideline.
Advertisements

Nature of Science.
Animal, Plant & Soil Science
what is science OBSERVATION
Copyright©2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1 Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation FIFTH EDITION by Steven S. Zumdahl University of.
© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Chapter 1 Explaining Behavior.
Chapter 1 Science and the Scientific Approach. Science and Common Sense Science and common sense differ sharply in five ways. These disagreements revolve.
Section 2: Science as a Process
What is Science?.
Identify a behavior and issue for each picture?. Sociology is the social science that studies human society and social behavior. Social Sciences are the.
Research !!.  Philosophy The foundation of human knowledge A search for a general understanding of values and reality by chiefly speculative rather thanobservational.
The Scientific Attitude. Accuracy and Precision Accuracy occurs when your experimental data very closely agrees with the known value. If your value is.
PHYSICS: About Science What is the definition of SCIENCE? Science is the study of unanswered questions about nature and the universe. Science is sometimes.
Global Perspectives Section 1.2 – Using Science to Solve Environmental Problems.
The Field of Psychology Gaining Insight into Behavior Behavior results from physiological (physical) processes and cognitive (intellectual) processes.
1-1.  1. We will identify the goals of psychology.  2. We will explain why psychology is a science.
WHY STUDY PSYCHOLOGY? Chapter 1, Section 1. Warm-up When has the study of psychology ever been relevant in your life or when do you believe it ever will.
Chapter 1 About Science. Science is the study of nature’s rules.
Thomas J. Waltz Eastern Michigan University.  Training clients in functional analysis of their own behavior-environment relations and the systematic.
SCIENTIFIC METHOD AIM #4. Describe the process of the scientific method and the skills scientists use.
An Examination of Science. What is Science Is a systematic approach for analyzing and organizing knowledge. Used by all scientists regardless of the field.
Super Fantastic Scientific Method. What is the scientific method? It is a step by step procedure of scientific problem solving. Similar to a recipie for.
Nature of Science. Science is a Tentative Enterprise  The product of the judgment of individuals  Requires individuals to defend their conclusions by.
Science is the study of nature’s rules.. We can’t control Earth’s motion, but we have learned the rules by which it moves. The study of nature’s rules.
I. Science is not A collection of never-changing facts or beliefs about the world.
What is Science?.
The Scientific Method An approach to acquiring knowledge.
PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD.
1Zumdahl's Introductory Chemistry - Chapter 1 Chemistry: An Introduction Chapter 1.
Calvin and Hobbes. How do we overcome obstacles in science?
Chapter One - Chemistry Chemistry and You. Section 1-1 Introductin Chemistry is called the CENTRAL SCIENCE. – Why? It overlaps with all other sciences.
Physics – The Basic Science Topics Scientific Method Identify Variables Scientific Attitude Science & Technology Activities Class Work.
Lecture №1 Role of science in modern society. Role of science in modern society.
The Scientific Method 5 Steps to Follow!.
Question Everything!  Science- the knowledge obtained by observing natural events and conditions in order to discover facts and formulate laws or principles.
Research Methods in Psychology Introduction to Psychology.
Chapter 1 Introduction to Research in Psychology.
1-1: What is Physics? Objectives: Identify activities and fields that involve the major areas within physics Describe the process of the scientific method.
Intro Objective: 5 September 2012 Explain the steps of the scientific method. What is the difference between observations and inferences?
1 Prepared by: Laila al-Hasan. 1. Definition of research 2. Characteristics of research 3. Types of research 4. Objectives 5. Inquiry mode 2 Prepared.
Conducting Research Psychology, like chemistry and biology, is an experimental science, assumptions must be supported by scientific evidence. It is not.
CHAPTER 2 PSYCHOLOGICAL METHODS CONDUCTING RESEARCH.
SCIENTIFIC METHOD NATURE OF SCIENCE AND EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN VANCE
Intro. To Psychology Intro. Unit Mr. Stalnaker. Psychology What is Psychology? Psychology is old as a study but young, vigorous, and growing as an organized.
SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION. “Revolve” a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving; "the industrial revolution was also a cultural.
Aim #1: Why is Sociological Research Necessary?
THE NATURE OF SCIENCE.
Table of Contents JE# Title Pg.# 1 Scientific Terms 1 (Skip 3 pages)
Scientific Method Vocabulary.
The Scientific Method 5 Steps to Follow!.
Chapter 1 The scientific method.
Introduction to Psychology Chapter 1
Sociology- Is it a Science or Not
Goals of Psychology!.
Psychology An introduction.
PHYSICS: About Science
Chapter 1: About Science
We can’t control Earth’s motion, but we have learned the rules by which it moves. The study of nature’s rules is what this book is about & adds richness.
Unit 1 Scientific Inquiry
What is Science? We are going to be studying science all year long! Take a moment and write down on your paper in several sentences what you think science.
Scientific Method (AKA Scientific Problem Solving)
The Nature of Science.
The Scientific Method 5 Steps to Follow!.
CHEMISTRY LABORATORY. CHEMISTRY LABORATORY … how the scientist goes about solving problems.
EQ: What is the goal of science?
Scientific Method.
Scientific Method Step 1- The Problem- What is it that you are trying to solve Step 2- Research- Observations, library and internet research, asking experts.
Warm-up Natural Systems are usually “open systems.” How are open systems different than “closed systems?” Human actions create ___________ in all other.
What is Science? We are going to be studying science all year long! Take a moment and write down on your paper in several sentences what you think science.
The tool of doing an experiment
Presentation transcript:

Psychology and the Scientific Method

The difference between scientific and "popular" Psychology is not a difference in the field of study [human behavior] but a difference between knowledge obtained through scientific methods, and a set of beliefs based upon uncontrolled experiences, guesses and superstitions. As a science, Psychology is a body of knowledge held together & made meaningful through principles & laws. Psychology is a science because it makes use of appropriate methods by analyzing behavior according to the rules and procedures of the scientific method which include: Psychology as a Science

raising a question and selecting a problem, putting forth hypotheses as a tentative answer to the problem, making a series of systematic observations in order to obtain the necessary facts and data, organizing and interpreting the data in order to solve the problem, answer the questions, and eventually bring up new problems. It makes use of these methods in an appropriate attitude. The scientific worker approaches the facts as they are, and not as he would like them to be according to his wishes and preconceptions. This means that he is trained to be impersonal and objective in his search for the truth.