1 ELECTRIC CIRCUITS F U N D A M E N T A L S O F CHARLES K. ALEXANDER MATTHEW N.O. SADIKU McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Fig. 17.1 For Example.

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1 ELECTRIC CIRCUITS F U N D A M E N T A L S O F CHARLES K. ALEXANDER MATTHEW N.O. SADIKU McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Fig For Example 17.1; a square wave

2 ELECTRIC CIRCUITS F U N D A M E N T A L S O F CHARLES K. ALEXANDER MATTHEW N.O. SADIKU McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Fig Evolution of a square wave from its Fourier components.

3 ELECTRIC CIRCUITS F U N D A M E N T A L S O F CHARLES K. ALEXANDER MATTHEW N.O. SADIKU McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Fig Evolution of a square wave from its Fourier components.

4 ELECTRIC CIRCUITS F U N D A M E N T A L S O F CHARLES K. ALEXANDER MATTHEW N.O. SADIKU McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Fig Typical examples of even periodic functions

5 ELECTRIC CIRCUITS F U N D A M E N T A L S O F CHARLES K. ALEXANDER MATTHEW N.O. SADIKU McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Fig Typical examples odd periodic functions

6 ELECTRIC CIRCUITS F U N D A M E N T A L S O F CHARLES K. ALEXANDER MATTHEW N.O. SADIKU McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Fig Typical examples of half-wave odd symmetric functions.

7 ELECTRIC CIRCUITS F U N D A M E N T A L S O F CHARLES K. ALEXANDER MATTHEW N.O. SADIKU McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Fig (a) Linear network excited by a periodic voltage source, (b) Fourier series representation (time-domain).

8 ELECTRIC CIRCUITS F U N D A M E N T A L S O F CHARLES K. ALEXANDER MATTHEW N.O. SADIKU McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Fig Steady-state response: (a) dc component, (b) ac component (frequency domain).

9 ELECTRIC CIRCUITS F U N D A M E N T A L S O F CHARLES K. ALEXANDER MATTHEW N.O. SADIKU McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Fig The periodic pulse train

10 ELECTRIC CIRCUITS F U N D A M E N T A L S O F CHARLES K. ALEXANDER MATTHEW N.O. SADIKU McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Fig The amplitude of a periodic pulse train

11 ELECTRIC CIRCUITS F U N D A M E N T A L S O F CHARLES K. ALEXANDER MATTHEW N.O. SADIKU McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Fig Fourier analysis with PSPICE using a) current source, b) voltage source