ROUND TABLE CONFERENCES By : Zishaan Iqbal Azmi – History (P III)

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ROUND TABLE CONFERENCES By : Zishaan Iqbal Azmi – History (P III)

Round Table Conferences  The Indian political community received the Simon Commission Report issued in June 1930 with great resentment. Different political parties gave vent to their feelings in different ways. The Congress started a Civil Disobedience Movement under Gandhi's command. The Muslims reserved their opinion on the Simon Report declaring that the report was not final and the matters should decided after consultations with the leaders representing all communities in India.

Round Table Conferences  The Indian political situation seemed deadlocked. The British government refused to contemplate any form of self- government for the people of India. This caused frustration amongst the masses, who often expressed their anger in violent clashes.  The King of England inaugurated the first conferenceThe Labor Government returned to power in Britain in 1931, and a glimmer of hope ran through Indian hearts. Labor leaders had always been sympathetic to the Indian cause. The government decided to hold a Round Table Conference in London to consider new constitutional reforms. All Indian politicians; Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs and Christians were summoned to London for the conference.  Gandhi immediately insisted at the conference that he alone spoke for all Indians, and that the Congress was the party of the people of India. He argued that the other parties only represented sectarian viewpoints, with little or no significant following.

At the Round Table Conference held in London, 1930 (from left to right): Sardar Aurangzeb, A. K. Fazl-ul-Haq, Nawab Chhatari, Mian Muhammad Shafi, Sir Aga Khan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Sir Muhammad Zafarullah Khan, Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum and Sir Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah First RoundTableConference

Possible Exam Question Chaudhry Rahmat Ali propagated the Scheme of Pakistan with a missionary zeal since its inception in In August 1947, Pakistan came to be established and in 1948 Chaudhry Rahmat Ali visited Pakistan. Later he proceeded to England to champion the cause of Kashmir through the United Nations. A. Who was Choudry Rehmat Ali? B. Why did RTCs fail? C. Were the RTCs the most important event during the period of 1929 to 1939 to come up with a possible solution to the problems of Indian subcontinent? Do you agree or not? Explain your answer.

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