PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 The ISDC concept for long-term sustainability of geoscience data and information B. Ritschel, ISDC Team (V. Mende, H. Palm 1, Ch. Bruhns 2, R. Kopischke 2, S. Freiberg 3, L. Gericke 3 ), 1 left the group, 2 administrator, 3 university student The Electronic Geophysical Year

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 Information in time and space Problem: Digital information sustainability

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 ISDC portal homepage: isdc.gfz-potsdam.deisdc.gfz-potsdam.de

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 ISDC collaboration projects (1) CHAMP and GRACE satellite missions Orbit/Gravity + Magnetic/Electric Field + Atmosphere data GGP (Global Geodynamic Project) Superconducting Gravimeter + auxiliary data GNSS (Galileo testbed phase 1 project) GFZ Potsdam GPS ground station data GPS-PDR (Potsdam-Dresden-Reprocessing) GPS Orbit + Earth rotation parameter data

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 ISDC collaboration projects (2) GGSP (Galileo Geodetic Service Provider) GPS time series, orbit, ERP, SLR, auxiliary data TerraSAR-X Orbit + Atmosphere/Ionosphere data ICGEM (International Centre for Global Earth Models) Global Earth gravity models GGOS (Global Geodetic Observing System)

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 Number and volume of data 288 different product types from different geoscience domains – * product types for public use –4 product types with extended rights for specific science team members –180 product types for internal use only 10,2 Terra Byte of data 15,9 Million products 1576 national and international users and user groups 19 data provider (scientific groups) GFZ + NASA *TerraSAR-X (coming soon)

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 ISDC portal – Product Types: isdc.gfz-potsdam.de/product_typesisdc.gfz-potsdam.de/product_types

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 ISDC user - country graph 1576 registered and active users and user groups

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 ISDC user development graph User development ( ) 1596 registered users and user groups

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 Product data flow Number of data files per time ( )

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 ISDC architecture schema

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , ISDC Metadata Standard = Parent DIF (V. 9.0) + Extended Child DIF(s)* *in preparation Meta data Producer Data pump User

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 DIF metadata fields (extract) Required fields Entry ID Entry Title Parameters (Science Keywords) ISO Topic Category Data Center Summary Metadata_Name Metadata_Version Personnel Data Set Citation Instrument Platform Temporal Coverage Paleo-Temporal Coverage Data Set Progress Spatial Coverage Location Data Resolution Project Keyword (Ancillary Keyword) Quality Access Constraints Use Constraints Data Set Language Originating Center Distribution Multimedia Sample Reference Discipline Related URL Parent DIF … Science keyword vocabulary 5-level hierarchical classification

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 GCMD's Science Keywords and Associated Directory Keywords Example for the structure of science keywords: EARTH SCIENCE > Solid Earth > Geodetics/Gravity > Satellite Orbits

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 ISDC and GCMD 1 DIF 2 Product type independent base DIF V.9 XML schema Product type dependent child DIF XML schemata Product type referencing parent DIF V.9 XML document Product (data file) referencing child DIF XML documents (containing skinny DIF + data file describing data) Generating GCMD DIF standard compliant metadata documents 1 NASA’s Global Change Master Directory, 2 Directory Interchange Format

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 ISDC Parent DIF V.9 XML document CH-OG-3-RSOCH-OG-3-RSO XML schema: base-dif.xsdbase-dif.xsd -...

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 ISDC Child DIF V.9 XML document CH-OG-3-RSO+CTS-CHA_2000_219_10 CH-OG-3-RSO + XML schema: CH-OG-3-RSO.xsdCH-OG-3-RSO.xsd

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 CH-OG-3-RSO Data Parameters

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 Mapping of standards DIF ISO XSL Transformation DIF XML metadata file (DIF Version 9.0 XSD) ISO XML metadata file (ISO 19115/19139 XSD) XSD: XML Schema Definition XSL: Extensible Stylesheet Language Source:

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 ISDC main system components deployment

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 ISDC storage management structure (in realization)

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 Data lifecycle management (1) ISDC product philosophy (product = metadata + data) Providing the input of data via dedicated FTP directories for data providers (GFZ internal + external) Ensuring the sustainability of data by –Long-term archiving (storage of original and 1 copy) –Online Product Archive (OPA) Filling and maintaining the ISDC product catalog using product type and product related metadata

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 Data lifecycle management (2) GUI and API for product retrieval –Product type dependent retrieval forms –Product browser –Product request list file for bulk requests Providing the output of data via dedicated FTP directories for users (GFZ internal + external) Personalization (selecting favorite product types, subscription of Really Simple Syndication [RSS] feeds) User management, user forum, monitoring components

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 Data lifecycle management (3) Missing tasks: Harmonization of data Tailoring of data Merging of data Aggregation of data Removing of data –Prediction data –Semi-finished products –Back up files => Enhancement of data interoperability => Providing data for other scientific domains => Keeping the operational status Science driven data review process is necessary!!!

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 Service Oriented Architecture Improving the interoperability of the ISDC portal system by using Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) techniques

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 Interoperability via OGC CSW

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 Networking data Sensor Web concept* *OGC® Sensor Web Enablement: Overview And High Level Architecture. + virtual sensors (database, data archive)* *extended by the author

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 Mashup geoscientific data Katrina Hurricane Tracking and Google MapsHurricane Tracking and Google Maps

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 Science video portal

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 Techniques for Using Web 2.0* Dramatically lower the experience barrier Collect user contributions Enable formation of communities Become an open platform Provide self-evolving customer relationship management (CRM) Differences in the way of Interaction between data provider and users *Dion Hinchcliffe’s Web 2.0 Blog

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 Connecting different worlds Committee driven developments Metadata/Service standards Catalog Web services Data standards Data/Application services SOA approach Community driven developments Mashups Social software Networks (corporate) Blogs Wikis Chats/Messenger Social navigation Tagging Integration of sustainable Web techniques from both worlds Web 3.0* *W. Wahlster (DFKI), acatech Symposium, Berlin, 31 May 07 Semantic webWeb 2.0

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 ISDC activities (1) Preparing the TerraSAR-X data management Improving metadata (management) interoperability –Using and developing the Directory Interchange Format Standard Version 9.x –Changing from ASCII-based DIF to XML-based DIF documents –Introduction of specific ISDC parent - child principle –Using XML database for parent DIF XML documents Providing thematic catalog product search using ISDC catalog and user generated (Web 2.0) metadata ontologies

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 ISDC activities (2) Developing interoperable catalog and data services for distributing and networking of metadata and data –Catalog Web Services OGC C-WS and OAI-PMH –Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) –Virtual Observatory (VO object oriented ontology methods, OWL) –Open data access protocol (OPeNDAP) –Evaluating Earth Science Mark-up Language (ESML) Providing information about the usage of data via user driven activities like tagging and social navigation data –Object oriented approach (relations between product types) –Different type of classification (project, scientific domain, application) –Networking different semantic layer based on metadata created by data provider and users (Web 2.0 techniques)

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 ISDC activities (3) Developing a service for publication of data via unique identifier (e.g. DOI, URN) ISDC has become part of CEOS International Directory Network (IDN) gateway to Earth science data and information maintained by NASA's GCMD Implementing framework S/W and preparing ISDC DIF metadata XSLT for ISO compliant CWS Providing information and access to data related e-print publications using OAI-PMH harvesting

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 ISDC activities (4) Integration of science application services –Spatial visualization of retrieval result sets on maps –Visualization of data products (e.g. profile data) Design of ISDC portal (version 3.x) using Active role in Global Geodetic Observing System project –System design –Software development –ISDC as active data and service provider –ISDC is part of GEOSS

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 Questions and Challenges How to improve interoperability concerning metadata and services? –Different metadata standards (DIF, ISO, Dublin Core, …) –OGC WCS standard but different metadata profiles (ISO 19115:profile xyz) –Web 2.0 community is providing new techniques … How to make data and data products available for other domains (science and non-science)? –Lack of Information about processing the data (input data and models, processing software, constraints, original domain for the product) –Lack of information about applications and domains where data are used –Product tailoring (inter-domain knowledge is necessary)

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 Challenges and Tasks Providing sufficient money for all what is necessary in order to guarantee a long-term sustainability of data Improving awareness and understanding of ESSI concepts for administration and high management level Helping scientists to take theirs responsibility for making data available to all interested communities  Understanding metadata and Web services concepts  Describing the process of product generation in a way scientists form other domains are able to understand it in order to use these data for their own purpuse  Providing data in different kind and formats (tailored products)  Overcome personal egoism in keeping data and just publishing results (most difficult task)

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 Einsteinturm (1921) Thank you for your

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007

ESSI Goals of GGOS Promote the data and products of the services and become the collective voice for IAG; Collect and archive, through interoperable** services, geodetic observations, products, and models and ensure their consistency, reliability and accessibility; Identify a consistent set of geodetic products generated by the services and establish the requirements concerning the products’ accuracy, time resolution, and consistency; **added by the author

PV 2007 CONFERENCE, Germany, Oberpfaffenhofen, October , 2007 ESSI challenges of GGOS App different geodetic product types (covering all geodetic techniques and level of processing) > 100,000,000 data sets, > 100 TB of data (distributed all over the world) Complete heterogenous picture concerning the management of data by the different data providers (single scientist world data center) Different data policy related to the access of data No common understanding about the meaning, the importance and the realization of IT-based geoscientific infrastructure