Mr. Johnson World History II WHII.6f Humanities & Technology.

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Presentation transcript:

Mr. Johnson World History II WHII.6f Humanities & Technology

Unit Overview Absolute monarchs New ideas of the Enlightenment Revolutions & Civil Wars Liberal reforms: Limited monarchy, power in parliament, bills of rights Conservative backlash: Military dictatorships

Romantic Art

Paintings depicted classical & Renaissance subjects public events natural scenes portraits Famous painters Eugene Delacroix (France) Francisco Goya (Spain) Thomas Cole (U.S.)

Eugene Delacroix

Classical Subjects: “Last Words of Emperor Marcus Aurelius”

Renaissance Subjects: “The Barque of Dante”

Public Events: “The Massacre at Chios”

Public Events: “Liberty Leading the People”

Portraits: “Orphan Girl at the Cemetery”

Portraits: “Frederick Chopin”

Francisco Goya

Public Events: “The Third of May 1808”

Classical Subjects: “Saturn Devouring His Son”

Thomas Cole

Natural Scenes: “The Subsiding of the Waters of the Deluge”

Natural Scenes: “Home in the Woods”

Classical Music

Classical Styles Baroque Romantic Classical composers Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Germany) Johann Sebastian Bach (Austria) Ludwig von Beethoven (Germany)

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart German Classical Composer Famous Works Symphony No. 40 in G Minor Piano Concerto No. 21 in C Major

Johann Sebastian Bach Austrian Baroque Composer Famous Works Toccata and Fugue in D Minor Air on the G String

Ludwig von Beethoven German Romantic Composer Famous Works 5 th Symphony 9 th Symphony (“Ode to Joy”)

Frederick the Great: Flutist & Patron of Composers

Literature

New Forms of Literature Novellas & novels (“novel” = new) Long, fictional prose narratives Novelists Miguel de Cervantes: Don Quixote Voltaire: Candide

Miguel de Cervantes

Sancho Panza & Don Quixote

“Don Quixote” by Picasso

Voltaire

Religious Fanaticism

Candide

Technology & Trade

Improvements in Navigation New ship designs Fluyt: large cargo holds Ship of the line: heavy warship with many guns Clipper ship: small but fast cargo ships Lowered cost of transport

Fluyt

Ship of the Line

Clipper Ships

Agricultural Revolution New tool designs Seed drill Heavy ploughs Reapers Crop rotation Improved productivity

Seed Drills

Heavy Ploughs

Reapers

Crop Rotation

Agricultural Revolution

Improved Roads John Loudon McAdam Paved roads with aggregate rocks “Macadam” all-weather roads Improved year-round trade

Dirt Roads

Aggregate Rock

“Macadam” All-Weather Roads

Year-Round Trade