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How did our view of the universe evolve during the Scientific Revolution?

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Birth of the Scientific Revolution Astronomy PhysicsInventionsScientific Method Potpourri

What was the Scientific Revolution? A 100

It was an era when a series of birth led to the birth of modern science. A 100

During what time did the Scientific Revolution occur? A 200

It began in roughly 1543 and ended in the 1700s. A 200

How did ancient Greeks influence the scientific revolution? A 300

Scientists looked towards the theories of Greek rationalists and continued to use logic to explain the world around them. A 300

What role did Muslims play in the Scientific Revolution? A 400

Their translation of ancient Greek writings preserved ancient knowledge. A 400

Whose book was thought to have marked the beginning of the Scientific Revolution? A 500

Nicolaus Copernicus. A 500

What is the difference between heliocentric and geocentric? B 100

Heliocentric models of the universe place the sun in the middle of the solar system with planets orbiting around it. Geocentric models show the earth as the unmoving center of the solar system. B 100

According to Kepler, planets move in this kind of orbit. B 200

elliptical B 200

Why was Galileo Galielei known as the father of experimental science? B 300

He was the first person to frequently use experiments to test his theories. B 300

Make an inference: why didn’t Copernicus want to publish his book? B 400

He was concerned about the Church's reaction and facing religious persecution. B 400

Contrast Brahe and Kepler’s models of the solar system. B 500

BraheKepler Combination of Geo and Heliocentric models. Studied the orbit of Mars. Believed the earth rotated around the sun. Heliocentric model. Discovered elliptical orbits. Used data about Mars’ orbit to prove elliptical orbits.

He discovered that light was made up of a spectrum of color. C 100

Sir Isaac Newton C 100

Why were Newton’s laws important to modern science? C 200

His laws explained how the physical world works. C 200

Newton explained why objects fall by writing his laws on… C 300

Gravity C 300

DAILY DOUBLE C 400 DAILY DOUBLE Place A Wager

Finish this phrase, “objects in motion will remain in motion, objects at rest will…” C 400

“…at rest will remain at rest until an unbalanced force acts upon it.” C 400

Newton’s publication of this book marked the high point of the Scientific Revolution… C 500

The Principia Mathematica. C 500

This device measures temperature. D 100

Thermometer? D 100

This was originally a toy until one scientist flipped and curved the lenses improving function up to 20 times. D 200

Telescope

Dutch scientist Antoni Van Leeuwehoek first used this invention. D 300

Microscope D 300

Invented by Galileo’s friend in 1643, it measures pressure D 400

barometer D 400

How did Newton improve the telescope? D 500

He created a reflecting telescope that could more accurately show color. D 500

This is the bases of the scientific method… E 100

Experiment and observation E 100

E 200 The solution that a scientist tries to solve is a….

E 200 hypothesis

Newton’s theories were proved so many times that they are now referred to as… E 300

laws E 300

Rene Descartes argues that knowledge begins with… E 400

Doubt E 400

The work of these two scholars was combined to create the scientific method. E 500

Bacon and Descartes. E 500

How did alchemy help bring about the Scientific Revolution? F 100

Alchemists proved the experimentation could help us learn about the world. F 100

Why did the Church and science come into conflict? F 200

Science often contradicted Church teachings and weakened Church power. F 200

What did Galileo have to admit be avoid being executed by the Inquisition? F 300

He had to admit that the heliocentric model of the solar system was wrong. F 300

Who was the English philosopher that said science should be pursued systematically? F 400

Francis Bacon F 400

Explain the advancement of theories about the universe. F 500

Geocentric models (Greek), heliocentric model with circular orbits (Copernicus’), observation proving heliocentric model (Galileo), elliptical orbits (Kepler) F 500