Ministry of Waters and Environmental Protection, Romania 1 BERCEN plenary meeting - Budapest, September 9, 2002 National key achievements in environmental enforcement and compliance, and proposals on further BERCEN activities in ROMANIA

Ministry of Waters and Environmental Protection, Romania 2 New law, regulation, strategy The approximation strategy for the sector “Horizontal legislation” was updated according to the new commitments assumed by Romania in the position paper for chapter 22 – Environment. The Emergency Governmental Ordinance No. 91/2002 amending the Environmental Protection Law No. 137/1995 was adopted, which sets up the general organizing and functioning framework of the system instituted in order to ensure pollution prevention, environmental protection, monitoring of the activities with environmental impact, enforcement and efficiency of the imposed measures. BERCEN plenary meeting - Budapest, September 9, 2002

Ministry of Waters and Environmental Protection, Romania 3 BERCEN plenary meeting - Budapest, September 9, 2002 The Emergency Governmental Ordinance No. 91/2002 it ensures a global legal framework on the environmental protection field in accordance with the acquis communautaire, allowing the possibility of total harmonization through the elaboration of the sectoral legislation: - ensures the adoption of the definitions of terms used in the European environmental legislation - introduces the compulsory procedure for environmental impact assessment - introduces the integrated pollution prevention and control principle - claims every citizen’s right to the information on the environment and the access to justice

Ministry of Waters and Environmental Protection, Romania 4 BERCEN plenary meeting - Budapest, September 9, 2002 Through these amendments, the whole legal framework is improved and will allow the full transposition of the “horizontal legislation” sector directives of the acquis communautaire, and of the specific Directives on EIA and of the Directive No. 90/313/EEC on the freedom of access to information on the environment.

Ministry of Waters and Environmental Protection, Romania 5 BERCEN plenary meeting - Budapest, September 9, 2002 New legislation which was adopted in 2002  Governmental Emergency Ordinance No. 91/2002 amending and completing the Environmental Protection Law No. 137/1995;  Governmental Decision No. 573/2002 for the approval of authorising procedures for the functioning of traders  Governmental Decision No. 572/2002 for the establishing of the model and content of the registering application and of the trader’s certificate of registration.  Ordinance no 27/2002 reglementing the activity of petitions solving and by the judiciary procedure  GD no 123/2002 which approve Law no. 544/2001 on the free access to the information of public interest and its norms

Ministry of Waters and Environmental Protection, Romania 6 BERCEN plenary meeting - Budapest, September 9, 2002 New legislation which was adopted in 2002-continuation  Order No. 592/ of the Minister of Waters and Environmental Protection for the approval of the normative establishing the limit values, the threshold values and the assessment criteria relating to limit values for sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxides of nitrogen, particulate matter and lead, benzene, carbon monoxide and ozone in ambient air  Order No. 1103/2002 of the Minister of Waters and Environmental Protection for the approval of the Methodological Norms concerning the measurement and the analysis of emissions of the volatile organic compounds resulting from the storage and the distribution of petrol to terminals and gas stations.

Ministry of Waters and Environmental Protection, Romania 7 BERCEN plenary meeting - Budapest, September 9, 2002 New legislation which was adopted in 2002-continuation  GD no 743/ on the establishment of the type approval procedure for the internal combustion engines to be installed in non- road mobile machinery and establisment of measures for reducing gazeous and pollutant particulates emissions from these engines.  GD no 349/2002 on the packaging and packaging waste management  GD no 162/2002 on the landfill of waste  GD no 128/2002 on the incineration of waste  GD no 662/2001 on the waste oils management, amended by the GD no 441/

Ministry of Waters and Environmental Protection, Romania 8 BERCEN plenary meeting - Budapest, September 9, 2002 New legislation which was adopted in 2002-continuation  GD no 188/2002 for the approval of Norms concerning wastewater discharge conditions into the aquatic environment.  Law No. 458/2002 concerning the drinking water quality  GD no. 188/2002 concerning the approval of the Action Program for groundwater protection and reduction of pollution of aquatic environment caused by certain dangerous substances discharged into the aquatic environment  GD no. 100/2002 for the approval of the Norms concerning the quality required of surface water intended for abstraction of drinking water and Normative concerning measurement methods and sampling frequencies and analyzing of water samples from surface

Ministry of Waters and Environmental Protection, Romania 9 BERCEN plenary meeting - Budapest, September 9, 2002 New legislation which was adopted in 2002-continuation  GD no 118/2002 approving the Action Program for groundwater protection and reducing of pollution of aquatic environment caused by certain dangerous substances discharged into the aquatic environment  Governmental Emergency Ordinance no. 34/2002 on integrated pollution prevention and control (IPPC)  GD no. 189/2002 establishing the procedure for the award of Eco- label  Ministerial Order of MWEP no. 9/2002 for consume and production contingency of ODS in the A and E annexes of the Montreal Protocol

Ministry of Waters and Environmental Protection, Romania 10 BERCEN plenary meeting - Budapest, September 9, 2002 Until the end of 2002 will be transposed the previsions of:  Council Directive No 88/609/EEC on the limitation of emissions of certain pollutants into the air from large combustion plants (LCP), amended by the Directive 2001/80/EC  Council Directive No 1999/13/EC on the limitation of emissions of volatile organic compounds due to the use of organic solvents in certain activities and installations (VOC)  Council Directive No 96/82/EC on the control of major accident hazards involving dangerous substances (SEVESO)

Ministry of Waters and Environmental Protection, Romania 11 BERCEN plenary meeting - Budapest, September 9, 2002  Directive No 76/769/EEC on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations  Council Directive No 87/217/EEC on the prevention and reduction of environmental pollution by asbestos Concerning the Regulation CEE 2455/1992 on the import and export of certain dangerous chemicals the draft law for the ratification of the Rotterdam Convention on the prior informed consent procedure for certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides in international trade has been elaborated and is under internal analysis by the specific directorates of the ministry.

Ministry of Waters and Environmental Protection, Romania 12 BERCEN plenary meeting - Budapest, September 9, 2002 Organizational change/ improvement In this year the organization of the Ministry of Waters and Environmental Protection was set up: - Environmental Guard by GD 1167/ , - Environment Fund Administration by GD 1174/ for improvement the capacity for the implementation and control of legislation at national, regional and local level.

Ministry of Waters and Environmental Protection, Romania 13 BERCEN plenary meeting - Budapest, September 9, 2002 Thus, at central level, by establishing the Environmental Guard, the General Commissariat of Environmental Guard is a distinct compartment in the framework of Ministry of Waters and Environmental Protection, organized as general direction level and it has the role:   To organize, to coordinate and to control the activity of territorial units of Environmental Guard including the monitoring activity   To pursue activities for preventing and sanctioning the contravention and/or to inform the organisms of penal prosecution for the infractions in environmental protection field, including those with regional or boundary impact

Ministry of Waters and Environmental Protection, Romania 14 BERCEN plenary meeting - Budapest, September 9, 2002 The establishment of National Agency for Environment Protection is one of the immediate priorities of the Ministry of Waters and Environmental Protection and its aim is to strengthen the institutional capacity and accommodation of the Romanian structures to those of European Union. In this sense, it is now being drafted a Government Decision on the establishment of the National Agency for Environmental Protection as public institution with legal personality and which will coordinate at both regional and local level the activity of the territorial units.

Ministry of Waters and Environmental Protection, Romania 15 BERCEN plenary meeting - Budapest, September 9, 2002 New eguipment By REReP 1.7 “Strengthening National Environmental Protection Agencies and their Inspectorates in South Eastern Europe through the creation of a regional Balkan Environmental Regulation Compliance Enforcement Network” was achieved an gas analyzer for burn out emission for the improvement of monitoring capacity of Environmental Protection Inspectorate Oradea. By PHARE 2001 program will be achieve the equipment for controlling the air emissions(automatically analyzers) in 10 Environmental Protection Inspectorates from our country.

Ministry of Waters and Environmental Protection, Romania 16 BERCEN plenary meeting - Budapest, September 9, 2002 New training program Was organized by BERCEN 2 training programmes „Train the trainer 1” in the period May 2002 and „Train the trainer 2” in the period 1-2 September 2002 for the Environmental Protection Agencies and Inspectorates in South Eastern European Countries. In the future period we will organise the same training in Romania for the inspectors from the 42 Environmental Protection Inspectorates. By PHARE 2001 program will be organized at the level of Environmetal Protection Inspectorates the training courses for implementing the previsions of IPPC, LCP and SEVESO II directives.

Ministry of Waters and Environmental Protection, Romania 17 BERCEN plenary meeting - Budapest, September 9, 2002 Increase the number of personnel Our Environmental Protection Inspectorates are in charge to check the activities to have major impact in concordance with EIA Directive and the other economical activities with low impact will be check by the local authorities by their environment compartments. Environmental Protection Inspectorates will check the compliance of these environmental compartments from the local authorities concerning the respecting the previsions of the Urban General Plans.

Ministry of Waters and Environmental Protection, Romania 18 BERCEN plenary meeting - Budapest, September 9, 2002 Activity of inspections and controls In 2001 accidental pollution cases have become more rare by organising controls together with the water management authorities.After the introduction of this systems of controlling beginning with March 2001 we haven’t any major accidents. There has been issued a number of 710 summonses for ceasing the activity. Regarding the cases of non-compliance 5,530 contravention fees have been applied with a total amount of 35 billion lei(approximately 1.2 millions Euro). In 2002 was decreased the number of accidental pollution cases. Between January – July 2002, at the level of the 42 EPIs and Administration for Biosphere Reservation of “Danube Delta” 2,150 fines in value of approx. 22 billions lei (approximately 721,000 Euro) were applied.

Ministry of Waters and Environmental Protection, Romania 19 BERCEN plenary meeting - Budapest, September 9, 2002 Proposals for BERCEN activities in 2003  Training for environmental inspectors in juridical aspects regarding the EU directives and regulations;  Change of experience between agencies or inspectorates from the countries member of IMPEL/AC IMPEL;  Workshops for implementation of IPPC and SEVESO directives Dissemination of experience achieved by various countries in the process of UE legislation implementation;  Change of information concerning the elaborating of the national guides for implementing the Best Available Techniques in specific types of industries and generated waste; Set up a network at the level of BERCEN countries for implementing BAT.  Training concerning the modalities of elaboration of Actions Plans for different types of accidental pollution.