Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones. Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain.

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Presentation transcript:

Module 5-3 Injuries to Muscles and Bones

Review of the Musculoskeletal System Injuries to Bones and Joints Injuries to the Spine Injuries to the Brain and Skull

Injuries to Muscles and Bones The Musculoskeletal System

The Skeletal System Gives the Body Shape Protects Vital Internal Organs

The Skull

Divisions of the Spine

The Skeleton

Types of Joints (immovable)

Types of Joints (slightly movable)

Types of Joints (freely movable)

The Muscular System Gives the Body Shape Protects Vital Internal Organs Provides for movement

SkeletalCardiacSmooth Types of Muscle

Injuries to Muscles and Bones Injuries to Bones and Joints

Types of Force

Closed vs. Open

Signs and Symptoms Deformity or angulation Pain and Tenderness Grating Swelling Bruising (discoloration) Exposed bone ends Joint locked into position

Open Fracture

Angulated Fracture

Closed Fracture

B.S.I. Emergency Medical Care “After life threats have been controlled, allow patient to remain in a position of comfort.” Cold Pack Stabilize

Manual Stabilization

Manual Stabilization (continued)

Emergency Medical Care Support above and below an injury. Cover open wounds with a sterile dressing. When in doubt, manually stabilize the injury.

Injuries to Muscles and Bones Injuries to the Spine

Mechanism of Injury Motor vehicle crashes Pedestrian - vehicle collisions Falls Blunt and Penetrating trauma Diving accidents Hangings Unresponsive trauma patients

Signs and Symptoms Tenderness in area of injury. Pain associated with movement. Numbness, weakness, or tingling in the extremities. Loss of bladder/bowel control. Respiratory impairment. Loss of sensation or paralysis.

Signs and Symptoms “Ability of the patient to walk, move extremities or feel sensation; lack of pain to spinal column DOES NOT rule out the possibility of spinal column or cord damage.”

Responsive Patients Mechanism of Injury? Does your neck or back hurt? Where does it hurt?

Manual Stabilization

Hand Movement

Foot Movement

Touch finger.

Touch toe.

Unresponsive Patients Maintain airway and breathing. Stabilize head and neck manually in position found.

In-line Stabilization with Jaw Thrust

Pinch hand.

Pinch foot.

Emergency Medical Care Body Substance Isolation (B.S.I.) Maintain Manual Stabilization Perform Initial Assessment Pulse, Motor, Sensation

Feel for Pulse.

Injuries to Muscles and Bones Injuries to the Brain and Skull

Signs and Symptoms of Skull Fracture

Open Head Injury

Closed Head Injuries

Emergency Medical Care Body Substance Isolation (B.S.I.) Maintain Manual Stabilization Perform Initial Assessment

Emergency Medical Care Closely monitor mental status for deterioration. Be prepared for changes in patient condition. Control bleeding.