Lesson 1 The structure of the atom. If you were to cut a piece of iron into smaller and smaller pieces you will eventually finish up with the smallest.

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Chapter 6-2 part 1 The Atom.

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Presentation transcript:

Lesson 1 The structure of the atom

If you were to cut a piece of iron into smaller and smaller pieces you will eventually finish up with the smallest piece of iron that can exist – called an atom. You can do this with any of the elements in the Periodic Table. Each time you will end up with an atom. An atom of one element to different to the atoms of all the other elements in size and mass. Atoms are small: a cube of iron with side 1 cm contains about atoms (or atoms). The smallest atom is that of Hydrogen. What is an atom and how big is an atom?

An atom is made up of three subatomic particles. What is an atom made of?

Subatomic particle MassChargePosition in atom Proton1+1Nucleus Neutron10Nucleus Electron 0 (1/1800) Shells or orbits

Fact: An atom has no (zero) overall charge. Rules: The atomic number tells you how many protons there are in one atom of an element. The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons, which is why the atom has no overall charge. Since the mass of the atom is made up of the neutrons and protons, the number of neutrons in an atom is calculated by: Atomic mass – atomic number = number of neutrons.

Li 7 3 Na Mg Rh Protons ElectronsNeutrons

Lesson 2 – How are electrons arranged in shells around the nucleus