Preliminary Power Estimates for the FCC-hh FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva2 Rende Steerenberg, Paul Collier,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
CLIC Energy Stages D. Schulte1 D. Schulte for the CLIC team.
Advertisements

A. Bay Beijing October Accelerators We want to study submicroscopic structure of particles. Spatial resolution of a probe ~de Broglie wavelength.
The HiLumi LHC Design Study (a sub-system of HL-LHC) is co-funded by the European Commission within the Framework Programme 7 Capacities Specific Programme,
Powering the main linac implications Daniel Siemaszko, Serge Pittet OUTLINE : Cost impact of power converters, power consumption and powering.
Large-capacity Helium refrigeration : from state-of-the-art towards FCC reference solutions Francois Millet – March 2015.
The LHC: an Accelerated Overview Jonathan Walsh May 2, 2006.
FCC Study Kick-off Meeting Cryogenics Laurent Tavian CERN, Technology Department 14 February 2014 Thanks to Ph. Lebrun for fruitful discussions.
The HiLumi LHC Design Study (a sub-system of HL-LHC) is co-funded by the European Commission within the Framework Programme 7 Capacities Specific Programme,
Preliminary design of SPPC RF system Jianping DAI 2015/09/11 The CEPC-SppC Study Group Meeting, Sept. 11~12, IHEP.
Drive beam magnets powering strategy Serge Pittet, Daniel Siemaszko CERN, Electronic Power Converter Group (TE-EPC) OUTLINE : Suggestion of.
CLIC Implementation Studies Ph. Lebrun & J. Osborne CERN CLIC Collaboration Meeting addressing the Work Packages CERN, 3-4 November 2011.
CERN Rüdiger Schmidt FCC week 2015 Long Magnet Stringpage 1 Incident September 19 th Architecture of powering and protection systems for high field.
1 Tunnel implementations (laser straight) Central Injector complex.
Design of an Isochronous FFAG Ring for Acceleration of Muons G.H. Rees RAL, UK.
Optimization of Field Error Tolerances for Triplet Quadrupoles of the HL-LHC Lattice V3.01 Option 4444 Yuri Nosochkov Y. Cai, M-H. Wang (SLAC) S. Fartoukh,
Machine development - results and plans – critical results, what’s to be done? R. Assmann 15/07/2011 R. Assmann for the LHC MD coordination team (R. Assmann,
Aug 23, 2006 Half Current Option: Impact on Linac Cost Chris Adolphsen With input from Mike Neubauer, Chris Nantista and Tom Peterson.
FCC layout: naming, numbering, lengths, preliminary siting Philippe Lebrun, John Osborne & Charlie Cook with input from Brennan Goddard FCC Infrastructure.
First results from the study of the LHC cycle power consumption FCC I&O meeting 24 th June 2015 Davide Bozzini With the contribution of G. Burdet, B. Mouche,
Design and construction of Nuclotron-based Ion Collider fAcility (NICA) and Mixed Phase Detector (MPD) Design and construction of Nuclotron-based Ion Collider.
An introduction to Energy aspects at CERN June 2014.
L. Serio COPING WITH TRANSIENTS L. SERIO CERN, Geneva (Switzerland)
CLIC Energy Stages D. Schulte1 D. Schulte for the CLIC team.
LER Workshop, October 11, 2006LER & Transfer Line Lattice Design - J.A. Johnstone1 LHC Accelerator Research Program bnl-fnal-lbnl-slac Introduction The.
LHC-CC Validity Requirements & Tests LHC Crab Cavity Mini Workshop at CERN; 21. August Remarks on using the LHC as a test bed for R&D equipment.
Power Converters and DC cablesSlide 1/.. LHC - HC review Hugues THIESEN – AB/PO Thursday, 12 May 2005 Water cooled cables warm bus bars power converter.
CLIC requirements on Warm Magnets (for CLIC Modules mainly) 1 M. Modena, CERN TE-MSC 13 April 2011 CERN-UK Collaboration Kick-off Meeting.
FCC Week 2015, Washington Cooling the FCC beam screens
FCC-FHI 28/1/14 Requirements from Collider Draft parameters just available in EDMS:
Review of FCC tunnel footprint & implementation Introduction & scope Philippe Lebrun Review of FCC tunnel footprint & implementation CERN, 11 June 2015.
Risto Nousiainen, CLIC workshop ” Technical Issues, Integration & Cost ” working group Progress on Study of Module Cooling Risto Nousiainen.
Future Circular Collider Study Kickoff Meeting CERN ERL TEST FACILITY STAGES AND OPTICS 12–15 February 2014, University of Geneva Alessandra Valloni.
Outcome of the FCC Week 2015 Input for work program in the second year of the study Ph. Lebrun FCC Infrastructure & Operation Meeting 22 April 2015.
Energy consumption and savings potential of CLIC Philippe Lebrun CERN, Geneva, Switzerland 55th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics Workshop on High Luminosity.
Design considerations for the FCC electrical network architecture FCC week 2016, Rome, April 2016 Davide Bozzini - CERN/EN/EL With the contribution.
COOLING & VENTILATION PLANTS M. Nonis – CERN EN Department / CV Group Annual Meeting of the FCC study – Rome 14 th April 2016.
HF2014 Workshop, Beijing, China 9-12 October 2014 Challenges and Status of the FCC-ee lattice design Bastian Haerer Challenges.
Layout and Arcs lattice design A. Chancé, B. Dalena, J. Payet, CEA R. Alemany, B. Holzer, D. Schulte CERN.
FCC Infrastructure & Operation Update on the cryogenics study Laurent Tavian CERN, TE-CRG 28 October 2015.
FHI experimental opportunities? FHI meeting 17/9/14.
First evaluation of Dynamic Aperture at injection for FCC-hh
contribution to the round table discussion
M Chorowski, H Correia Rodrigues, D Delikaris, P Duda, C Haberstroh,
1st FCC Infrastructure & Operation meeting
Minimum Hardware Commissioning – Disclaimer
Innovative He cycle Francois Millet.
LHC schedule.
The LHC - Status Is COLD Is almost fully commissioned
Perspective on future challenges for very high energy hadron colliders
Physics design on Injector-1 RFQ
Powering the LHC Magnets
As energy coordinator for CERN Accelerators & Technology
Accelerator and Experiment Interface Session: LS2, LS3
DR Magnets & Power Supply System ILC-ADI Meeting March 14, 2012
Concepts for magnet circuit powering and protection M
CLIC: from 380 GeV up to 3 TeV Will also study klystron based machine for initial stage.
COOLING & VENTILATION INFRASTRUCTURE
Why are particle accelerators so inefficient?
Optics Development for HE-LHC
Turnaround: from LHC to FCC?
FCC-hh injection group 7
Mike Lamont 4th HERA and the LHC workshop 26th May 2008
CSP Meeting CERN CERN Accelerators in th November 2010
Progress of SPPC lattice design
J. Uythoven, W. Venturini Delsolaro, CERN, Geneva
LHC Beam Operations Past, Present and Future
Advanced Research Electron Accelerator Laboratory
CEPC-SPPC Beihang Symposium
Commissioning of the LHC superconducting magnets systems: Why an LHC Hardware Commissioning? Specificity and complexity of this machine Roberto Saban.
Cryogenic management of the LHC Run 2 dynamic heat loads
Presentation transcript:

Preliminary Power Estimates for the FCC-hh FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva2 Rende Steerenberg, Paul Collier, Erk Jensen, Philippe Lebrun, Guillermo Peon, Peter Sollander, Laurant Tavian

Contents What is important & how to obtain it FCC Operation with the LHC in mind Power estimation for the different systems Energy Efficiency Next steps & Conclusions FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva3

Power & Energy Consumption For the design of a collider or any machine two energy related parameters are important The Energy Consumption Will in the end determine the cost to run the collider Can be divided in actual running and base energy consumption Installed Power This is will dimension the infrastructure and is determined by the installed equipment FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva4 This work unit should provide a realistic estimate for both Initially an estimate for the FCC-hh which will be refined when more precise information becomes available Later also for the FCC-ee, but perhaps using directly design data

The Initial Estimation Strategy If the data for the estimates is not yet available, then apply intelligent scaling from a reference machine, the LHC FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva5 Easy & Rough scaling LHC Size x 4 LHC Energy x 7 However for some parts a more intelligent and more precise scaling can already be applied

Injection Ramp Squeeze & Adjust Stable beams for physics Ramp down & Prepare Dump Collide LHC min25 min20 min0 – 30 hours45 min FCC-hh60 min (?)30 – 40 min30 min0 – 15 h50 – 60 min Injectors cycling dI/dt Magnets & Circuits Inductance of magnets Length of circuits Beam life time & Luminosity burn-off Reliability of systems Similar as for Ramp & Squeeze Assumed Operational Cycle FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva6 LHC: 450 GeV FCC-hh 3.3 TeV LHC: 7 TeV FCC-hh: 50 TeV Boost Voltage Steady State Voltage The actual turn-around time for the FCC-hh not yet estimated

FCC-hh Operation: LHC as Example LHC in 2012 had a rather good beam availability, considering the machine complexity and the principles of operation FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva7 30 days 73 days 4 days 55 days 28 days PowerProcess# days Steady State 43% Stable beams36.5% Squeeze5% Setting up Squeeze1.5% Dynamic 3% Ramping2% Setting up Ramp1% Low 19% Injection15% Setting up Injection4% Base 35% Access13.8% Setting up remainder21.2% 165 days to be added (technical stops, Hardware and Beam Commissioning, Machine developments)

Different Types of Power Requirement Steady State Power (43% of the time) The power required when the FCC is running nominally in stable beams Dynamic Power (3% of the time) The power required to bring the beam up to high energy, when all circuit are ramping (up & down) Maximum at the end of the ramp up Base Power (35% of the time) The power required when the FCC is in ‘standby mode’ Installed Power The power that can be drawn from the wall plug by all devices FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva8

Items (being) Included Magnet circuits Cold: main dipoles, main quads, IP dipoles, IP quads, sextupoles, correctors, Septa Warm: Collimation quadrupoles,... (Water-cooled) DC cables Power Converters RF acceleration system Cryogenic system Cooling & Ventilation Experiments General Services FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva9

Magnet Circuits Scaling optics from LHC The optic cell length for the FCC-hh is taken to be twice as long as LHC Same dipole length as for the LHC The arc quadrupole length is increased by a factor 2 The gradients, hence currents have been scaled accordingly Circuits are defined such that the stored energy is not excessive If one dipole circuit for a long arc then 16.5 GJ stored energy. By splitting the circuit in 4 reduced to 4 GJ Still a factor 4 higher than for LHC with 1 GJ FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva10

Including also the other magnets such as IP dipoles, IP quadrupoles, correctors, injection and extractions septa,… No.Length [m] Cell lengt h [m] Number of Cells Dipoles per Cell Quads per Cell Total Dipoles Total Quads Total Length [m] LARC SARC DS LSS ESS Total Baseline Layout & LHC Scaling FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva11 LSS ESS TSS DS SARC LARC SARC I A B C D E F G H I J K L A: Experiment B: Injection + TFB C: D: Collimation + Extraction E: F: Experiment G: Experiment H: Experiment I: J: Collimation + Extraction K: L: Injection + RF

Preliminary Estimates for Magnet Circuits FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva12 PointStraight Section Dispersion Suppressor ArcsPower Conv. Steady State Power [kW] Wall Plug Power [kW] 85% eff. ALSSA-ExptDSLA + DSRALA + AB BLSSB-InjDSLB + DSRCBC DESSDDSLD + DSRDCD + DE FLSSF-ExptDSLF + DSRFEF GLSSG-ExptDSLG + DSRGFG + GH HLSSH-ExptDSLH + DSRHHI JESSJDSLJ + DSRJLI + JK LLSSL-InjDSLL + DSRLKL Total Presently, no powering from the mid-Arc points C, E, I and K The Steady State wall plug power is 86 MW (43% of the time) The dynamic peak power is presently estimated at ~ 360 MW (3% of the time)

RF: A Rough Estimate FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva13 LHCFCC- hh Unit Frequency [MHz]400.8 [MHz ] RF Voltage per beam1632[MV] Number of Cavities per beam816 RF Power per beam48[MW] Installed Power per Cavity1[MW] Cryo loss per cavity15[kW] Cryo loss RF cavities0.5[MW] Total Installed RF Power32[MW]

Cryogenics Choices to be made and investigated: Temperature of cold mass: 4.5 K or 1.9 K ? Beam screen temp 40 – 60 K Non-conventional refrigeration (He-Ne mix) ? Challenges: Long FCC sectors ~ 8 Km Cryo plant capacity FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva14 Not taking into account cryo-distribution and operation overhead LHC installed power 190 MW

Cooling & Ventilation Cooling: Most of the power dissipation in warm magnets, cable and power converters, cryogenics, RF and experiments will have to be taken out by the cooling system. LHC: 95 MW goes in cooling water for 20 MW installed. FCC-hh: 338 MW goes in cooling water  71 MW Ventilation Mainly to refresh tunnel air LHC ventilation consumption was measured to be 14 MW on average Presently assumed 4 x LHC  56 MW FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva15

Experiments & General Services Experiments: LHC design  22 MW Experiment size does not scale fully with energy, but also depends on detector technology advances Rough estimate for FCC-hh  30 MW General Services: Low power distribution Alarm system, vacuum pumping, tunnel lighting, … At LHC this about 13 MW Simple size scaling: 4 x LHC  52 MW FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva16

Summary Table ItemsLHC Steady State Power [MW] FCC-hh Steady State Power [MW] Comment Magnet Circuits2086.4Wall-plug, worked out estimate RF1832Rough estimate Cryogenics32190To be revisited/refined Cooling2071Power in cooling water Ventilation1456Rough, 4 x LHC Other Machine2.510Rough, 4 x LHC General services1352Rough, 4 x LHC Experiments2230( ) Total FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva17

Energy Efficiency FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva18 Courtesy of Ph. Lebrun Sustainability Cost & Schedule Environmental impact Safety Reliability & availability Accelerator physics Accelerator physics Accelerator technology Accelerator technology Infrastructure Power & Energy Performance targets Concurrent & Iterative Engineering

Energy Efficiency Keep energy efficiency in mind during the design stage Nice example: progress made for Klystron efficiency Evaluate choices made in a machine context and not in a system basis Balance initial investment against operating cost A non-energy efficient equipment may be cheap to construct, but will be expensive in the long term Can we recuperate energy and re-use it ? FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva19

Next Steps Estimation based on actual lattice and magnet design Decide on actual circuit size (stored energy and dI/dt) Estimate DC –cable length (resistive losses) Establish peak power estimates Refine the RF needs Iterate on Cryogenics, Cooling & Ventilation Get estimates from Experiments Derive required installed power from estimates together with the geographical distribution How much of the consumed power is dissipated in air or water in view of recuperating energy Define operational scenario with injection, ramp, collision and turn- around time to estimate the cost to run the FCC-hh Apply a similar approach to FCC-ee FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva20 Requires input from other WPs

Conclusion A preliminary rough estimate for the FCC-hh steady state power is available from ‘intelligent’ scaling with LHC as reference Much work is still ahead Refining the estimate is an iterative process and requires more and more precise data Progress will depend on availability of solid data Energy Efficiency and perhaps energy recuperation are important topics to address with the aim to keep operation cost within reasonable limits and avoid wasting energy Iterative Engineering with Energy Efficiency in mind FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva21

Thank you for your attention…

Spare Slides FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva23

Magnetic Circuits & Power FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva24 Courtesy of P. Collier

Main Dipole Parameters LHCFCC-hhUnits Aperture50 [mm] Magnetic Length14.3 [m] Current11850 / [A] Field8.33 /916[T] Stored Energy6.93 / [MJ] Inductance98.7 / …271.7[mH] Weight [Tonnes] FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva25

Main Quadrupoles Parameters LHCFCC-hhUnits Aperture5650[mm] Magnetic Length3.16[m] Current [A] Field223450[T/m] Stored Energy [MJ] Inductance [mH] Weight [Tonnes] FCC Week 2015 Washington, 26 April 2015 Rende Steerenberg, CERN - Geneva26