Genes Traffic lights quiz Hold up the coloured card that matches the correct answer you see on the screen.

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Presentation transcript:

Genes Traffic lights quiz Hold up the coloured card that matches the correct answer you see on the screen

Which is the smallest? DNA Chromosome Gene

Which is the smallest? Gene

How many chromosomes do humans have? 22 pairs 23 pairs 33 pairs

How many chromosomes do humans have? 23 pairs

What are genes? Long lines of DNA that codes for all of our characteristics Short lines of DNA that code for one characteristic Found in the cytoplasm

What are genes? Short lines of DNA that code for one characteristic

How many alleles of the same gene do we have?

DNA is found in: The cytoplasm The cell membrane The nucleus

DNA is found in: The nucleus

Genotype is: The characteristic e.g. eye colour The combination of alleles The protein that is made by the gene

Genotype is: The combination of alleles

Phenotype is: The characteristic e.g. eye colour The combination of alleles The protein that is made by the gene

Phenotype is: The characteristic e.g. eye colour

A dominant allele will Show when you only have one copy of it Show only when you have 2 copies of it Only show in the next generation

A dominant allele will Show when you only have one copy of it

Which one is the homozygous genotype? Bb bB BB

Which one is the homozygous genotype? BB

If b is the recessive allele and codes for blue eyes, which of these genotypes will produce blue eyes? BB bb Bb

If b is the recessive allele and codes for blue eyes, which of these genotypes will produce blue eyes? bb