What is an acid? What is an alkali?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
 a pH value tells us how much H + is in a solution. It can be defined by: pH = - log[H + ] (log is to base 10). (Also note, square brackets are used to.
Advertisements

Title: Neutralisation
Calderglen High School
Chemical Synthesis Lesson 2. Learning objective: To explain the reactions involving acids. Must: Describe the pH scale. Grade D Must: Describe what happens.
eymmcl
Acids and Salts Bases.
C3 Chemicals in Our Lives – Risks & Benefits Lesson 6: Reacting Alkalis.
ACIDS AND BASES. Acids  Acidic solutions contain water and hydrogen ions (H+)
Ions In Solution.
Acids and Bases And Neutralisation Reactions p
Acids and Alkalis Multiple quiz. Acids have a pH between: A/ 1-7 B/ 1-6 C/ 8-14 D/ 0-14.
Neutralisation Noadswood Science, 2012.
Lesson: Acids and Bases
Gas Tests Oxygen (O 2 ) – glowing splint test Carbon Dioxide (CO 2 ) – limewater test Hydrogen (H 2 ) - pop test Gas Tests Oxygen (O 2 ) – glowing splint.
Acids and bases. acids Always contain hydrogen. Always contain hydrogen. Strong or weak acids. Strong or weak acids. Common properties Sour Sour Gritty.
Making salts All Must: Be able to describe how universal indicator can be used estimate the pH of a solution and identify the strength of an acid. Most.
Neutralisation L.O: TO understand neutralisation reactions in terms of ions.
Say we start with a strong alkali containing Universal indicator, and gradually add acid The alkali will gradually get.
Acids… Learning objectives: Know that salts are formed from reactions with acids. Know how to write correct word equations. Know what salts are formed.
pH What is the pH of an ACID? Which type of OXIDE forms an ALKALI? Which type of OXIDE forms an ACID? What happens to the pH of an ACID when it is diluted?
Quiz on acids and alkalis. Using the quiz... Click through the quiz to see the questions and answers. Remember it is MUCH better to try to think of the.
Acid-base titrations 4.3 exercise 4.
After completing this topic you should be able to : State to accurately neutralise an acid using a solution containing an alkali or a carbonate requires.
Acids and Alkalis Grade 10. Acids Sour Turn litmus red pH less than 7 Dissolve carbonate rocks Corrode metals Conduct electricity.
What happens when you mix acids and alkalis?
Introduction to acids and bases ie; HA (aq) → H + (aq) + A - (aq) An acid is a proton donor.
Calderglen High School
Revision Quiz Acids 1 1.What is the pH scale? 2.What numbers on the pH scale show an acid? 3.What is an indicator? 4.What number is neutral? 5.What colour.
Acid + Metal Reactions. Starter: Use a green pen to work through your exercise book and respond to the comments I have given after you work.
weak bitter corrosive base digest hydrochloric strong stomach
Salts Noadswood Science, 2012.
Chapter 28 Acids & Bases 2 Revision: Chapter 24 Acids & Bases Acids are substances that turn litmus from blue to red. Bases are substances that turn litmus.
Acids and Bases Chapter 32.
Answer these questions in the back of your book. What is a chemical reaction? What is a physical reaction? What is an acid? What is an alkali? What is.
Match up the substance with the pH Lemon juice Hydrochloric acid Soap Sodium hydroxide Water pH 14 pH 0 pH 3 pH 7 pH 9.
Making copper sulfate Starter: Complete the following word equations acid + alkali → ? + ? acid + metal → ? + ? What is the test for hydrogen gas called?
Reactions of Alkalis 3. understand that alkalis neutralise acids to make salts 4. recall that soluble hydroxides and carbonates are alkalis (Higher) 5.
Yr 10 Chemistry Acids and Bases.  Calculate the new concentration if I ADD 200ml of water to 300ml of 2M HCl. Starter.
© KCL/PENTECH/WCED 2002 Acid indigestion Acid in your stomach sometimes becomes a too concentrated. Indigestion tablets contain an alkali (soluble base),
Chemical Changes and Structure
Universal Indicator can be used to find the pH of a solution
Universal Indicator can be used to find the pH of a solution
Making salts lesson 2.
Neutralisation D. Crowley, 2008.
Dilution and Reactions of Acids
Acids and Alkalis Grade 10.
Mini test – write the formulae for
Major stages in making chemicals
Starter Quiz What is the pH scale? What does it measure?
Making salts All Must: Be able to describe how to neutralise an acid
Chemistry 19.4.
Acid and Bases Chapter 24.
Acids and Bases.
NEUTRAL. NEUTRAL Chemical reaction to make... Use a neutralisation Chemical reaction to make... ? UNKNOWN DISCOVER.
The following slides should help you with your revision, but should not be your only form of revision. Remember to use your notes, a textbook, websites.
Neutralisation Lesson 7.
UNIT 1 ACIDS, ALKALIS & CHEMICAL REACTIONS Lesson 1 - Introduction
What colour does a strong acid turn universal indicator?
Acid and Bases. pH.
The pH Scale.
Neutralisation Starter: What ions are found in acids?
Acids and Bases Chapter 32.
Chemistry 19.4.
Making salts All Must: Be able to describe how to neutralise an acid
Neutralisation and the pH scale
UNIT 1 ACIDS, ALKALIS & CHEMICAL REACTIONS Lesson 4 - Neutralisation
Explain pH and how neutralisation occurs
Acids and Alkalis Examples: The ions present in:
Week 6 – Acids and Alkalis
Presentation transcript:

Starter – think about these questions, you can jot ideas in the back of your book! What is an acid? What is an alkali? What is the difference between an base and an alkali? What does neutral mean? What is neutralisation?

Objectives To understand and be able to use key science words (acid, alkali, neutral, base and neutralisation). To know the general equation for neutralisation and be able to use this to generate specific equations. To be able to add details onto a data logged graph of neutralisation.

pH scale 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Use the interactive whiteboard pens to annotate the pH scale with example of household items with their pH, acid, alkali and neutral.

Neutralisation Measure 20cm3 of hydrochloric acid into a beaker. Add a few drops of UI soln. Using a pipette, add sodium hydroxide to the acid. Observe. Allow small groups of students to complete this as an egg race and give the first team a prose for getting a neutral solution.

Set up the data logger Log onto the computer. Take a temperature probe and put it into the USB drive. Take the pH probe and put it into the USB drive. Start, programmes, Vernier Software, LoggerPro 3.4.2.

Neutralisation Measure 30ml of HCl into a beaker. Add a little squirt of UI soln. Put the probe into the ice. Start collecting the data. Add NaOH slowly until you have added 35ml. Stop collecting the data and autoscale. Print your graph.

Neutralisation Mark in red pen where the graph is acid. Mark in blue pen where the graph is basic. Make in green pen where neutralisation happens. Contrast the temperature and the pH graph – what do they show you? Use the interactive pens to annotate the graph if students require further clarification on the task. pH Time

Which of these are acids? Click on the answer they think is correct.

Which is true? All alkalis have a pH <7 All alkalis have a pH >7 Click on the answer they think is correct. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Which of these is neutral? Click on the answer they think is correct.

What is made is made when an acid and alkali react? Water Salt and water Carbon dioxide, salt and water Click on the answer they think is correct.

Which of these is an alkali? Click on the answer they think is correct.

Which one of the following do alkalis and bases not have in common? They are the opposites to acids They have a pH greater than 7 They dissolve in water Click on the answer they think is correct.

Which is the formula for phosphoric acid? H3PO4 HPO4 Click on the answer they think is correct.

What is the name of the salt produced when sodium hydroxide reacts with nitric acid? Table salt Sodium chloride Sodium nitrate Click on the answer they think is correct.

What type of medicine is a cure for indigestion? Antacid Strong alkali Milk Neutral Click on the answer they think is correct.

Well done!

Try again! Click onto the action button to return to the question and select a different answer.