MELODY WANGWU CECILIA WU ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. ALKANES, ALKENES, ALKYNES Tip to remember: A-E-I(Y)……o…u… (in vowel order) Alkanes comes first, then alkenes.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Functional Groups IB.

Advertisements

SCH4U SPRING 2012 Hydrocarbon Derivatives: Alcohols and Haloalkanes.

Naming Hydrocarbons (nomenclature) Organic Compounds __________ Compounds - any covalently bonded compound containing carbon (except __________, __________.

Carbon and Hydrocarbons & Other Organic Compounds

Hydrocarbon Derivatives

Organic Chemistry Chemistry

Classifying Organic Compounds

Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes

Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Functional Groups What is the family name?.

Introduction to Organic. Carbon Structures of Methane.

Nomenclature or names of compounds Alkanes. Nomenclature or names of compounds Alkanes.

Carbon Compounds. Carbon Compound Models R = A chain of carbons C – C = (C:C) The bond represents a pair of electrons shared between two carbons R 1 versus.

Naming organic compounds. The basic rules The basic rules There are some general rules which you should remember when naming organic compounds: There.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Chapter 24 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Curriculum Standards National: Content Standard B Physical Science: Structure and properties of matter Carbon atoms can bond to one another in chains,

Chapter 3 Drawing Chemical Structures And Classification of Organic Chemistry 2.1 Drawing Chemical Structures 2.2 Classification of Organic Chemistry.

Nomenclature and Functional Groups Classifying organic compounds.

Functional Groups Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings 1.

Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry. Organic Chemistry is the study of compounds that contain C All organic compounds contain the element C Inorganic.

Chapter 19: Organic chemistry Chemistry 1020: Interpretive chemistry Andy Aspaas, Instructor.

Organic Compounds Carbon Bonding Forms 4 covalent bonds in chains or rings 1.

Chapter 22 Organic Chemistry Alkanes – all single bonded carbons Alkenes – at least one double bond Alkynes – at least one triple bond Isomers – same number.

Naming Organic Compounds. What is an organic Compound? A compound consisting of carbon. Most consist only of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen.

Chapter 1 Organic Chemistry Chemistry 20. Organic Compounds.

Organic and Biochemistry ! ! !. 1. Hydrocarbons Carbon atom—up to 4 bonds Hydrogen atom—forms 1 bond Molecules comprised of carbon and hydrogen Carbon.

Functional Groups Chemistry 11. Functional Groups There are several different groups that can be added to a hydrocarbon in order to change it into a different.

CHAPTER 23 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. The Nature of Organic Molecules Carbon is tetravalent. It has four outer-shell electrons (1s 2 2s 2 2p 2 ) and forms four.

Organic Chemistry Chapter 24 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes

Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Eleventh Edition Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 10 Introduction.

Functional Groups. Groups of atoms attached to a carbon chain that determine the chemistry of the molecule Usually combinations of C and H Identify and.

Contain only Carbon and Hydrogen Contain only C-C or C-H single bonds Can exist as straight chain or branched chain molecules React with oxygen to produce.

Formulas 1. Ionic – metal and nonmetal, e - transferred Covalent – nonmetals, e - shared (EXTREMELY IMPORTANT) 2. It is the charge of the metal. They only.

Organics. Organic Structures Many materials that forensic scientists collect at a crime scene are organic in nature. Carbon atoms make the backbone of.

1. Importance of Carbon 2. Functional Groups 3. Physical Properties 4. Types of Formulas 5. Isomers 6. The IUPAC System.

Chapter 1-Continue Introduction to Organic Chemistry.

Hydrocarbons and Functional Groups (Organic Chemistry) Chapters 22 and 23.

Functional Groups CHEMISTRY 11 MS. MCGRATH. Functional Groups A functional group is a portion of a molecule that is a recognizable / classified group.

Other Organic Compounds Table R – for most of these you will use Table R for examples.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Misc. Alkanes/Alkenes/ Alkynes Naming Hydrocarbons Functional Groups

Organic Chemistry II Unit One: Alcohols and Ethers Unit Two: Carboxylic Acids & Acid Derivatives Unit Three:Aldehydes/Ketones and Carbanion Chemistry Unit.

Organic Chemistry …oh what fun…. Organic Chemistry  What does it mean to be organic?  To be an organic compound means that you contain carbon … that’s.

AlkanesAlkenes  All end in -ane  General formula C n H 2n+2  Identify by the C-C bone (single)  Saturated Hydrocarbons  All end in –ene  General.

Hydrocarbons and Functional Groups (Organic Chemistry) Chapters 22 and 23.

Organic Chemistry Mr. Calmer Lawndale High School.

Organic Chemistry Carbon is the basis of organic chemistry Carbon has the ability to make 4 covalent bonds. Carbon can repeatedly make covalent bonds to.

Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry is the study of carbon based compounds - This field of chemistry is very important because all living things and many.

Unit 15: Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry. What is organic chemistry?  Organic chem is the study of compounds that contain carbon  Remember, carbon can form 4 bonds  Because.

Chapter 20 Organic Chemistry. Organic Compounds Organic compounds all contain carbon –CO, CO 2, carbonates are inorganic –Other common elements found.

All organic compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen. Many also contain oxygen and nitrogen Other elements may also be present. Phosphorous, halogens.

IUPAC nomenclature.

Organic Chemistry Review

Building Organic molecules #2

Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Functional Groups By Dr. Christophy.

Alkenes, Alkynes and Functional Groups

Organic Chemistry By Kevin Barlan.

Functional Groups Unit 2.

Functional Groups In an organic molecule, a functional group is an atom or group of atoms that always reacts in a certain way. Section 22-1.

Simple Organic Chemistry Basic Structure and Nomenclature

Organic compounds contain carbon..excluding carbonates and oxides

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY.

Alkenes and Alkynes.

2.1 UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS

CH 2-3 Survey of other Functional Groups in Organic Compounds

10.5 – NOTES Fucntional Groups

Chapter 10 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes

Organic Chemistry Carbon Compounds.

Presentation transcript:

MELODY WANGWU CECILIA WU ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

ALKANES, ALKENES, ALKYNES Tip to remember: A-E-I(Y)……o…u… (in vowel order) Alkanes comes first, then alkenes has two less Hydrogens than Alkanes, alkynes two less than alkenes. Alkanes: C n H 2n+2 Alkenes: C n H 2n Alkynes: C n H 2n-2

PREFIXES From Meth- to Hept-: M elody E ats P epperoni B ut P epperoni H ates H er

FUNCTIONAL GROUPS WAYS TO MEMORIZE THEM

ALCOHOL  R—OH Tip to remember: Look for the C-OH in alCOHol *R = representation of carbon chain OH! I have to finish studying my functional groups for the marking period assessment!

ETHER  R-O-R’ Tip to remember: Ether sounds like “either”, and there are carbons on either side of the Oxygen.

ALDEHYDE AND KETONE Tips to remember: the diagonal strokes in K indicate the double bond with the oxygen OR Aldehyde before kEtone  aldehyde has one less Carbon chain than ketone Also, Aldehyde has an “H”, the “H” stands for the bond with a Hydrogen instead of another Carbon chain.

CARBOXYLIC ACID Tip to remember: “BOX” stands for boxed wine, or alCOHol. The “Y” in “Carboxylic” represents the double bond with Oxygen

ESTER Tip to remember: Ester sounds like Ether, which sounds like Either. There are still two carbons on either side of a single bonded oxygen, but on one carbon there is another double bonded Oxygen branching off.

AMINE Tip to remember: The “N” in “Amine” represents Nitrogen (the only common functional group without oxygen)