Energy Types & Forms.

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Presentation transcript:

Energy Types & Forms

What is Energy? The ability to do work

Types of Energy

Potential vs. Kinetic Potential Energy Kinetic Energy Stored energy Energy of motion

Forms of Energy

Mechanical Energy The total energy of motion and position of an object Mechanical energy = potential + kinetic Examples: rollercoaster, juggling

Thermal Energy All of the kinetic energy due to random motion of particles that make up an object Depends on speed & number of particles Examples: boiling water, rubbing hands together

Chemical Energy Energy stored in the bonds of atoms & molecules Examples: baking soda, fossil fuels

Electrical Energy Energy of moving electrons Electrons are negatively charged particles Examples: appliances

Sound/Acoustic Energy Energy caused by the vibrations of an object Examples: guitar, speakers

Light/Radiant Energy Energy produced by the vibrations of electrically charged particles Examples: sun, microwave, radio waves

Nuclear Energy Energy that comes from changes in the nucleus of an atom Examples: sun, uranium, hydrogen

Magnetic Energy Energy from the attraction of objects made of iron Examples: magnets, generators