形容词、副词比较级和最高级复习

一 形容词比较级最高级规则 1. 一般情况下加-er 或－est : young-yonger-yongest old –older -oldest tall-taller -tallest small-smaller -smallest 2. 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r 或- st nice –nicer-nicest safe –safer -safest 3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再 加-er或-est. big—bigger -biggest fat—fatter-fattest 4. 以　“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est. early-earlier-earliest thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest

不规则变化 5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,most.如: interesting more interesting most interesting famous more famous most famous 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far old older elder oldest eldest 不规则变化 两好、两坏、两多、 一少、一老 、一远. farther further farthest furthest

不规则变化 5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,most.如: interesting more interesting most interesting famous more famous most famous 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far old older elder oldest eldest 不规则变化 两好、两坏、两多、 一少、一老 、一远. farther further farthest furthest

healthy many famous ill exciting carefully wet hot little few healthier healthiest more most more famous most famous worse worst more exciting most exciting more carefully most carefully wetter wettest hotter hottest less least fewer fewest

Usage of Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adj./Adv. A. 比较级：二者比较用比较级，常与“than”连用 如：He is taller than you. The bike is more expensive than that one. 注意：（1）常用来修饰比较级的词：much, far, even, still, a little, a bit, a lot等。 如：Her mother looks much more beautiful than my mother. (2) much常用来修饰比较级, 而 more 是用来构成比较级。 如：much faster, much more expensive. (3) 比较级+and+比较级. 越来越……。 如：bigger and bigger, more and more interesting

Exercises (4) the +比较级, the +比较级 越…… 越…… 如：the sooner the better The less you pollute water, the more you will have water in the future. (5) many more +可数名词，而much more +不可数名词。 表示：更多的…… 如：many more teachers much more money Exercises 1.In fact, I am a little ____________(tall) than my elder sister. 2.I felt much _______________(cold) in the evening. 3.This coat is smaller than that one, but it’s ____________(expensive) 4.The day is getting __________and ___________(long) in autumn. 5.He is the ___________(good) of two. taller colder more expensive longer longer better

B. 最高级：三者或三者以上比较用最高级，常与表示比较范围的介词in 或of连用。 形容词的最高级前必须加定冠词the. 如：Tom is the tallest boy in his class. This song is the most beautiful of all the songs in this film. 注意：(1) one of the +最高级+可数名词的复数形式。 表示“ 最……之一”。 如：The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. （2）the +序数词+形容词的最高级。 表示“第几……” 如：Xiao Ming is the third tallest student in our class.

Exercises Fill in the blacks. 1.LuXun is one of _____________ (great) writers in China. 2.Harry Potter is ______________ (wonderful) film I have ever seen. 3.Of all the stars, the sun is _____________(close) to us. 4.Lesson Two is _________________(difficult) in the book. the greatest the most wonderful the closest the most difficult

1. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ____ than we need. (01) A) far more B) very much C) far less D) very little 2. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second ____ in Shanghai. (02) A) large B) larger C) largest D) very large 3. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ___new star in NBA. (03) A) hot B) hotter C) hottest D) the hottest 4. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ____time to go to Pudong International Airport. (03) A) a few B) fewer C) a little D) less 5. In order to keep healthy, you should eat ____ fast food, ___fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. (04) A) fewer…fewer B) less…more C) fewer…more D) less….less 6. All of us are proud of the great changes in Shanghai. We’re sure Shanghai will be even ______ tomorrow. (04) A) good B) better C) best D) the best 7. I like swimming very much, but now I ____ swim as ____ as I used to . (04) A) don’t …often B) not…often C) don’t…oftener D) not…oftener 8. The cheese cake tasted so ____ that the kids asked for more. (05) A) delicious B) well C) bad D) badly C C D D B B A A

Thank you!