The Origins and Development of the English Language Chapter 5: The Old English Period, Part 1 John Algeo Michael Cheng National Chengchi University.

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Presentation transcript:

The Origins and Development of the English Language Chapter 5: The Old English Period, Part 1 John Algeo Michael Cheng National Chengchi University

Human habitation of Britain

Pleistocene 70,000-10,000 One third of the land covered in ice

18,000 years ago

12,000 years ago

Land bridge from UK to Europe

Recolonization 10,000 years ago

Gough’s Cave

Goughsskull.JPG

Roman Conquests 55 BCE Julius Caesar has conquered Gaul and now plans to invade Britain Celts populate Britain Possibly wanted to keep the British Celts from aiding the Celts in Gaul No success

Roman Conquests 54 BCE Julius Caesar tries again Storms, loses cavalry No success Too late in the year Caesar returns to Gaul

Roman Conquests 53 BCE Better preparation Establishes landing in southeast Successful campaigns Exacts tribute (not paid) Returns to Gaul

Roman Conquests 43 CE Emperor Claudius invades Britain Army of 40,000 prepared and sent to Britain 3 year campaign leads to control of central and southeastern Britain

Roman Conquests Rome controls the southern part of Britain for over 300 years Roman culture brought to Britain

Roman baths

mosaic--large-msg jpg

Roman Amphitheatre

Fosse Way Roman road Bristol to Lincoln CE

Fosse Way

Fort by Hadrian’s Wall

The wall took 8 years to build, and was built by soldiers from the occupying Roman legions under orders from Emperor Hadrian. It's 73.5 miles long (80 Roman miles) and when it was built, it was feet high and 10 feet wide. There was a milecastle every Roman mile, and two guard towers in between each milecastle.