EXAM REVIEW JEOPARDY AP EUROPEAN HISTORY

14 th /15 th Century 100 – 1 st humanist of Renaissance Italy – Petrarch st to create lifelike free standing statues – Donatello major combatants of 100 Years War – England and France st European to establish a direct water route to Asia – Dias 500- Mongol rule in Russia ended by what leaders in 1580 – Ivan III Great

16 th Century 100- City known as the Protestant “Rome”- Geneva 200-Used inductive reasoning revolutionizing scientific thought - Bacon 300- Founder of the Jesuits- Society of Jesus – Ignatius 400- Kepler assisted what Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe 500- Philip II defeats Ottoman Turks in 1571 at the Battle of ____________ - Lepanto

17 th Century 100- art style associated with most of the century- Baroque 200- Author of Leviathan and what it said – Hobbes 300- Two sides in English Civil war and what they supported Cavaliers/Roundheads political parties in 17 th century England and what they supported Whigs (against James II) and Tories (for JamesII) 500- % of Europeans that were Protestant by the end of the 17 th century – 20%

18 th Century 100-Enlightened Despot of Prussia – Frederick the Great nations involved in Partition of Poland- Prussia, Russia, Austria 300- Philosophe who criticized the Catholic Church in the Candide – Voltaire 400- Europe –wide war Austrian Succession 500- serf rebellion in Russia put down by Catherine the Great – Pugachev

19 th Century 100- most populated city in Europe in 1800 – London 200- German philosopher who proposed the ideas of history interacts in a dialectic – Hegel 300- Czar who abolishes serfdom in Russia – Alex II 400- Movement launched in late 19 th century for a Jewish nation- state- Zionism 500- German term for formation of Austro-Hungarian empire – Ausgleich

20 th /21 st Century 100- better off peasants targeted by Stalin – Kulaks Russian reform movements under Gorbachev- perestroika and glasnost 300- The Velvet Revolution freed what Eastern European nation from Soviet domination Czechoslovakia 400- Communist leader of Yugoslavia for most of 20 th century – Tito Eastern European satellite nations to USSR – Poland, E Germany, Hungary, Bulgaria, Czech, Romania, Albania

DOUBLE JEOPARDY

14 th /15 th Centuries 200- author of Utopia- More 400- foremost humanist of Northern Europe – Erasmus 600- Treaty between Spain and Portugal dividing world -Tordesillas 800- War of the Roses: House of _________ vs. House of ____________ York / Lancaster Florence’s currency, the gold _________ becomes the standard currency for many European traders of the this time- florin

16 th Century 200- French king who issued the Edict of Nantes – Henry IV 400- largest non-Italian city in 1500 (most pop) Paris 600- Edict of _________: HRE Charles V condemns Luther’s ideas Worms 800- Name given to French massacre of Huguenots St. Bart’s Day Luther’s work that made his break with the Church permanent and founds the Lutheran Church Augsburg Confession

17 th Century 200- Time of Troubles associated with what country – Russia Years War began in what region of HRE – Bohemia 600- Royal Society of _______ becomes most prominent scientific organization in Europe. – London 800- Noble revolt against royal authority in France – Fronde Newton and ________________ (German) independently developed Calculus - Gottfried Leibnitz

18 th Century 200- Radical political club associated with the French Revolution – Jacobin Club 400- motto of French Revolutionaries – Liberty Equality Fraternity 600- These radicals were referred to by French terminology meaning “those wearing long pants” sans-cullottes 800- Invention which allows faster thread production in the home in 1765 – spinning jenny author of “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman” in – Mary Wollstonecraft

19 th Century 200- War of the 19 th century that broke the concert of Europe Crimean 400- Name given to the massacre of demonstrators for reform in GB in 1819 – Peterloo african nations that evaded imperialism during Age of Imperialism – Liberia and Ethiopia 800- British and French armies meet in a standoff in the Sudan in 1898 – Fashoda Free trade established in the German Confederacy in 1834 drawing German states closer together – Zollverein

20 th /21 st Centuries 200- Southern French government that collaborated with Nazis - Vichy st female Prime Minister of GB -Thatcher 600- term used to describe attempt by Serb leader Slobodan Milosovic to drive non-Serbs out of Yugoslavian provinces- ethnic cleansing 800- The Dutch abandoned what Asian nation known then as the Dutch East Indies in 1949 Indonesia Document issued by Nicholas II agreeing to reforms after the Revolution of – October Manifesto

Category: European Unification Final Jeopardy

Final Jeopardy Question What name is given to the treaty that transformed the EC (European Community) the EU (European Union)? Maastricht in 1992