Reconstructing the Phanerozoic Geodynamo Whole-Earth approach (mantle + core + time) to geodynamo history CMB heat flux from two models of the Phanerozoic.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Magnetic Relaxation in MST S. Prager University of Wisconsin and CMSO.
Advertisements

Geoneutrinos: Earth composition, heat production and deep structures
Early Earth …earliest phase of Earth heating… …near Moon… …first seas… …thin atmosphere of H, CO 2, H 2 O, N 2, CO, NH 3, CH 4 …early bombardment…
Pacific Secular Variation A result of hot lower mantle David Gubbins School of Earth Sciences University of Leeds.
THE HEAT LOSS OF THE EARTH Claude Jaupart Jean-Claude Mareschal Stéphane Labrosse Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris.
GEOMAGNETISM: a dynamo at the centre of the Earth Lecture 4 Thermal Core-Mantle Interaction.
Today – 1/31 Timeline Weather report The CORE! Review session: Mon 5-7, Chavez 110.
Earth: the home planet Earth’s Interior Earth’s Layered Structure Earth’s interior consists of layers Earth’s interior consists of layers Layers are.
GEOMAGNETISM: a dynamo at the centre of the Earth Lecture 1 How the dynamo is powered Lecture 2 How the dynamo works Lecture 3 Interpreting the observations.
Power Requirements for Earth’s Magnetic Field Bruce Buffett University of Chicago.
(Chapter 10 in D & R) Geometry and Kinematics: Plates.
Geodynamics DayLecturerLectures 2BBTemperature in the mantle 3BBGoverning equations and approximate solutions 4CLBNumerical, analytical and laboratory.
V.F. Cormier, J. Attanayake, K. He, A. Stroujkova, and L. Xu History of the Inner Core Recorded by Seismology: Freezing, Melting, Differential Rotation.
*** N.B. The material presented in these lectures is from the principal textbooks, other books on similar subject, the research and lectures of my colleagues.
Plate Tectonics. What is plate tectonics? Earth’s lithosphere is broken into plates that move on the asthenosphere. The movement of these plates is ‘Plate.
Plate Tectonics ….and Your Community
Understanding Earth Fifth Edition Chapter 14: EXPLORING EARTH’S INTERIOR Copyright © 2007 by W. H. Freeman and Company Grotzinger Jordan Press Siever.
I NTERACTIONS BETWEEN MANTLE CONVECTION AND DENSE MATERIAL ACCUMULATION ON THE CORE - MANTLE BOUNDARIES IN LARGE TERRESTRIAL PLANETS Agnieszka Płonka Leszek.
An model for mantle structure evolution and its implications for mantle seismic and compositional structures and supercontinent process Nan Zhang,
Heat flow, thermal regime, energy budget of the Earth Definitions Measuring heat flow Kelvin and the age of the Earth Radioactivity Continental heat flow.
How do we see inside the Earth? What do we use? __________________________ Seismology ____________________________ What do we know that produces seismic.
Introductory Astronomy Earth is a Planet 1. Inside Earth In molten Earth chemical differentiation. Fe, Ni rich core, Si crust and mantle Density 5500.
Packet 4: Earth’s Interior.  Circulation due to differences in density which causes convection currents  Earth’s interior is inferred by scientists.
ASTRONOMY 340 FALL October 2007 Class #13.
Layers of the Earth.
Class 1: Plate Tectonics Review Today’s topics:  Earth’s compositional layers  Plate tectonics: theory & actions.
Basic research needs workshop for Materials Under Extreme Environments Plenary Closing Session June 13, 2007 BREAKOUT SESSION 2: DEEP CARBON FLUXES What.
Chapter 22 ISCI 2001 Structure of the Earth Tectonics.
Correlation between Hot Spot Activities and Geomagnetic Paleointensity Correlation between Hot Spot Activities and Geomagnetic Paleointensity: Indicating.
Box Model: Core Evolution ~ 700 Myr T(r,t) C(r,t) r ICB (t) 3D Model: Numerical Dynamo ~ 5 Myr intervals T(x,t) C(x,t) B(x,t) T(x,t) C(x,t) B(x,t) Thermodynamic.
MHD Dynamo Simulation by GeoFEM Hiroaki Matsui Research Organization for Informatuion Science & Technology(RIST), JAPAN 3rd ACES Workshop May, 5, 2002.
Dynamics of Planetary Interiors
Continental Drift and Sea Floor Spreading Theory of Plate Tectonics Folding and Faulting Volcanoes and Earthquakes Random
Why does Venus lack a magnetic field? Francis Nimmo, Department of Geological Sciences, University College of London.
Geodynamics VI Core Dynamics and the Magnetic Field Bruce Buffett, UC Berkeley.
Boundary Layers & Magnetic Fields: Observations
Earth’s Core-Mantle Boundary: Results of Experiments at High Pressures and Temperatures Knittle& Jeanloz, Science, Vol. 251 (5000), 1991.
Chapter 12 Earth’s Interior
ENTRY QUIZ 1 1. What elements do we know? 2. What are they, name them? 3. Which are metals, gases, nonmetals? 4. What is next?
Bellwork (3/24/14) Where is the Earth’s magnetic field produced? The inner and outer core.
The Structure of the Earth
Gary A Glatzmaier University of California, Santa Cruz Direct simulation of planetary and stellar dynamos I. Methods and results.
Also: Shijie Objective: reconstruct the mantle from 450Ma to the present-day using a numerical model of mantle convection that includes plate motion history,
Structure of Earth as imaged by seismic waves
Review Ch. 4. Earth’s Layers  What happens when the depth of Earth’s surface increases?  How do geologist observe Earth’s interior?  What is the order.
Main Features of Plate Tectonics The Earth's surface is covered by a series of crustal plates.
Earth’s Layers G 103. General Information -Iron,Oxyge, Silicon, & Magnesium - Deepest drill 12 km -Radius of Earth 6371 km - How do we know about the.
Earth’s Interior =mOSpRzW2i_4.
Plate Tectonics, Part 2 Layers of the Earth 1. 2 / 24.
Pop Quiz! 1.__ 2.__ 3.__ 4.__ 5.__ 6.__ 7.__ 8.__ Inner Core Mantle Mesosphere Outer Core Asthenosphere Ocean Crust Lithosphere Continental Crust.
ASTR-1010 Planetary Astronomy Day Announcements Smartworks Chapter 7: Due Friday, March st Quarter Observing Nights: Tues & Thurs, March.
PLATE TECTONICS The Unifying Theory of Earth Science.
Structure of the Earth.
EXPLORING EARTH’S INTERIOR
Dynamo model explanation for Mercury’s unusual magnetic field
Earth Composition, Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics
Standard 2 Objective 1 Handout 2
At some margins, the plate are diverging (moving apart)
Plate Tectonics continental drift
Deep Earth dynamics – numerical and fluid tank modelling
6.E.2.1 Structure of the Earth Vocabulary
Intro to Plate Tectonics
Real Rankine Cycle with Superheat
The Fiery Earth Earth’s Interior.
Chapter 1.
Divergent boundaries.
Earliest Swiss magnetic observation:
We choose a fiducial temperature. I chose the top of the D’’ layer.
Planetary Geology: dominant processes
Earth’s Interior.
Presentation transcript:

Reconstructing the Phanerozoic Geodynamo Whole-Earth approach (mantle + core + time) to geodynamo history CMB heat flux from two models of the Phanerozoic mantle: 1.Mantle convection with mobile plates and continents (model HF1 by Zhang & Zhong, 2011) 2.Present-day lower mantle seismic heterogeneity Core evolution determined by CMB heat flux, including a)Inner core growth b)Chemical differentiation (Fe-Le) c)CMB heterogeneity d) Tidal breaking (via increase in length of day) Calculate dynamo time average magnetic fields and polarity reversals over 5 Myr long stages Tune dynamos to present-day (0-5 Ma) reversal rate

Box Model: Core Evolution ~ 700 Myr T(r,t,) C(r,t) r ICB (t) 3D Model: Numerical Dynamo ~ 5 Myr stages T(x,t,) C(x,t) B(x,t) T(x,t,) C(x,t) B(x,t) Thermodynamic Parameters CMB Heat Flow Q(t) T(r,0), C(r,0), r ICB (0) Transport Parameters CMB Heat Flux q(x)  (t) GPTS Reversals

total ICB HF1 CMB heat flow Compositional breakup assembly Pangea Variable evolution Driver: mantle reconstruction HF1 (Zhang & Zhong, 2011) Regular evolution Driver: constant CMB heat flow Phanerozoic Core Evolution (thanks to Renaud!) Regular

Parametric Core Evolution HF1 Regular E/E(0) Ra/Ra(0) Ma

Present-day (0-5 Ma) Reversal Records

Polarity Reversal Record Comparison

GPTS (5.4 Myr)