Incarceration and Prison Society History and Goals Prison Organization Correctional Officers Prison Society Women in Prison Prison Programs Violence Prisoner Rights

Prison History Big Houses –South different Traditional Prison Population Changing Prison Population

GOALS OF INCARCERATION CustodialRehabilitationReintegration

Governing Prisoners Authority: Perception vs. Reality Issues –Total Power? –Rewards and Punishment –Cooperation and Leadership

Correctional Officers Role Recruitment

Prison Society Prisonization Inmate Code Adaptive Roles Prison Economy

Women In Prison 8% of new admissions. 6% of total population. Increase of 200% since % 100% 0%

Women in Prison Social Relationships Subculture Programs Children

Basic Prison Programs Diagnostic Services

Educational Programs elementary secondary college Prison Programs Basic Prison Programs

Diagnostic Services Educational Programs Vocational Programs carpentry plumbing electrical gardening printing keyboarding Basic Prison Programs elementary secondary college

Diagnostic Services Educational Programs Vocational Programs carpentry plumbing electrical gardening printing keyboarding Counseling Services Basic Prison Programs elementary secondary college

Diagnostic Services Educational Programs Vocational Programs carpentry plumbing electrical gardening printing keyboarding Counseling Services Recreation Services Basic Prison Programs elementary secondary college

Diagnostic Services Educational Programs Vocational Programs carpentry plumbing electrical gardening printing keyboarding Counseling Services Recreation Services Religious Services Basic Prison Programs elementary secondary college

Diagnostic Services Educational Programs Vocational Programs carpentry plumbing electrical gardening printing keyboarding Counseling Services Recreation Services Religious Services Medical Services Basic Prison Programs elementary secondary college

Established early on Internal maintenance Industry shops and contract work Inefficient Opposed by labor unions Prison Industries

Violence in prison Explanations Types Contributing factors that can be controlled

Until the 1960s – Supreme Court “Hands Off” policy on prisons Cooper v. Pate (1964) - prisoners may challenge the conditions of their confinement under civil rights legislation.

First Amendment Rights Theriault v. Carson (1977) – no sham religious practices allowed Procunier v. Martinez (1974) – censorship of mail only to extent necessary to maintain security

Fourth Amendment Rights Hudson v. Palmer (1984) – officials can search cell and confiscate materials Bell v. Wolfish (1979) – body searches allowed if clear and legitimate purpose outweighs invasion of personal privacy

Eighth Amendment Rights Three principle tests – 1) shocks conscience 2) unnecessarily cruel 3)goes beyond legitimate penal aims Estelle v. Gamble (1976) – no deliberate indifference to medical needs

14 th Amendment Rights Wolff v. McDonnell (1974) – basic due process rights in disciplinary hearings Lee v. Washington (1968) – no racial segregation in prisons; only justified temporarily to restore order or prevent violence

Hello, is this microphone on? _____ is the model of correctional institutions that emphasizes maintenance of the offender’s ties to family and community. Reintegration Model _____ are often used by prison officials as a communication source between officials and the inmate population. Inmate leaders _____ is the model of corrections that emphasizes security, discipline, and order. Custodial Model In ____ the Supreme Court said prisoners have basic due process rights in disciplinary hearings Wolff v. McDonnell (1974) _____ is the orientation that judges had toward prisoners’ rights prior to the 1960s. Hands off policy _____ is the system of barter and purchase based on cigarettes and other items that prisoners use to gain desired items Prison economy