Binding energy and Transmutation Practice Problems 3.26.13 WebAssign is due Monday, 4/1/13 (no, that’s not a joke…)

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
7: Atomic and Nuclear Physics 7.3 Nuclear reactions, fission and fusion.
Advertisements

10 facts about NUCLEAR FISSION
7.3 Nuclear Reactions 4 hours. So far only transmutation of elements has been discussed, i.e. the transformation of one element into another, that takes.
Nuclear Physics. Outcomes What is the difference between alpha, beta and gamma radiation? What are the rules for writing equations of nuclear reactions?
AP Physics V.B Nuclear Physics Nuclear Structure.
Properties of nucleus 26.2 Binding energy and mass defect. UNIT 26 : NUCLEUS is defined as the central core of an atom that is positively charged.
7: Atomic and Nuclear Physics 7.3 Nuclear reactions, fission and fusion.
Nuclear Chemistry Chapter Nuclear Chemistry Nuclear Chemistry- the study of reactions involving changes in atomic nuclei. Importance Disadvantages.
Chapter 31 Nuclear Applications. Neutron-Proton Ratios Any element with more than one proton (i.e., anything but hydrogen) will have repulsions between.
Nuclear Physics Nucleus: –nucleons (neutrons and protons) bound together. –Strong Force binds nucleons together over short range (~ m) –Nuclide:
SECTION 3: NUCLEAR REACTIONS Fission, the splitting of nuclei, and fusion, the combining of nuclei, release tremendous amounts of energy. K What I Know.
A nucleus is more than just mass
Nuclear Physics Developed by Mr. D. Patterson.
Unit 2 – The Atom Nuclear Chemistry Fusion and Fission.
Atomic and Nuclear Physics (7) Problem Solving Mr. Klapholz Shaker Heights High School.
Radioactive Decay Calculations
1. Nucleons. Protons and neutrons 2. Nuclide
Nuclear Chemistry L. Scheffler. The Nucleus The nucleus is comprised of the two nucleons: protons and neutrons. The number of protons is the atomic number.
NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY. Most stable nuclei contain even numbers of both neutrons and protons.
Binding Energy Per Nucleon The binding energy per nucleon of a nucleus is the binding energy divided by the total number of nucleons in the nucleus Binding.
Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity
Radioactive Decay of Transuranic Elements By Prayush Singh.
Alpha Decay. Radioactive Decay Alpha Decay Radioactive Decay Alpha Decay Beta Decay.
Chapter 25 Review Solutions. Which of the following particles cannot be stopped by metal foil? a. Alphab. Betac. Gamma.
© J Parkinson 1 2 Mass Defect The difference between the mass of the atom and the sum of the masses of its parts is called the mass defect (  m). Careful.
Nuclear Chemistry 1991 D By: Stephanie Chen and Stephanie Ng.
Nuclear Physics Nucleus: –nucleons (neutrons and protons) bound together. –Strong Force binds nucleons together over short range (~ m) –Nuclide:
NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY. Discovery of Radiation Roentgen (1895) Discovered a mysterious form of radiation was given off even without electron beam. This radiation.
THE NUCLEUS AND NUCLEAR REACTIONS. Nuclear descriptions Atomic number Atomic mass number Isotopes nucleons.
Known nuclides PROPERTIES OF FUNDAMENTAL PARTICLES Particle Symbol Charge Mass (x Coulombs) (x kg) Proton P Neutron N.
CHAPTER 21 NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY. NUCLEUS NUCLEONS ARE MADE UP OF PROTONS AND NEUTRONS NUCLIDE IS AN ATOM IDENTIFIED BY THE NUMBER OF PROTONS AND NEUTRONS.
Protons and neutrons are called nucleons. An atom is referred to as a nuclide. An atom is identified by the number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus.
proton mass, m p = x kg = u neutron mass, m n = x kg = u electron mass, m e = x 10.
Nuclear Fission is the process by which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more nuclei and some by- products.
½ - life The decay of a single nuclei is totally random However, with large numbers of atoms a pattern does occur.
Chapter 31: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity
Radioactive Decay Quick Review Atom made of 3 subatomic particles Protons (positive, inside nucleus) Protons (positive, inside nucleus) Electrons (negative,
Chapter 29:Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Reactions. Elementary Particles  The only atomic particles that play a part in nuclear reactions are the protons and the neutrons; electrons.
Nuclear Physics Nuclei atomic number Z = protons
Electromagnetic Spectrum of Radiation Beta Emission –Problem: –Problem: carbon-14 is a beta emitter. When it undergoes beta emission, into what.
Radioactive Material Review. What determines the atoms identity?
Types of Radioactive Decay Kinetics of Decay Nuclear Transmutations
HomeworkHomework Read section 4.4 Answer questions 26 & 27 on page 107.
Nuclear Physics. Nuclear Structure Nucleus – consists of nucleons (neutrons and protons) Nucleus – consists of nucleons (neutrons and protons) Atomic.
The Atomic Nucleus Beryllium Atom Compacted nucleus: 4 protons 5 neutrons Since atom is electri- cally neutral, there must be 4 electrons. 4 electrons.
Mass-Energy Equivalence All matter is a form of stored energy.
Harvesting Nuclear Energy. The Atom Nucleons Number of protons + number of Neutrons Basically the whole mass of the entire nucleus.
Nuclear Reactions Nuclear Reactions.
Unit 3: Part 2 of the Atom Nuclear Chemistry I. The Nucleus (p. 701 – 704 in Class Modern Chemistry Text) I. The Nucleus (p. 701 – 704 in Class Modern.
NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY. Atomic Structure Recall: Atoms – consist of a positively charged nucleus, which has protons and neutrons. IsotopeSymbol# protons# neutronsAtomic.
Aim: Why do fission and fusion reactions release so much energy? Essential Questions : Compare and contrast nuclear fission with fusion. Distinguish between.
Nuclear Chemistry CLICKER REVIEW. What is the daughter nuclide if U- 235 undergoes alpha decay? A. U B. Th – 231 C. Th – 235 D. Pa – 231 Response.
AQA A2 Physics A Nuclear Physics Section 15 Fission.
Honors Physics Chapter 25: Subatomic Physics.  Nucleons  Protons and Neutrons that Make Up the Nucleus  Atomic Number (Z)  # of Protons  Atomic Mass.
II. The Nucleus of the Atom. What makes up the nucleus of an atom? A. Compostion (Nucleons) 1. Protons a. Mass universal mass units b. Indicated.
Fission, the splitting of nuclei, and fusion, the combining of nuclei, release tremendous amounts of energy. Section 3: Nuclear Reactions K What I Know.
Nucleus decay. How do you write equations with different types of nuclear decay? It all depends on the type of decay. The symbols should represent what.
Nuclear Physics An Introduction. What does it mean when something is “Radioactive”? Atomic nuclei that emit particles and energy are said to be radioactive.
Mass of constituent parts of the nucleus:
½ - life The decay of a single nuclei is totally random
Nuclear Chemistry I The Nucleus II III IV C. Johannesson.
Structure and Properties of the Nucleus
Unit 3: Part 2 of the Atom Nuclear Chemistry
CHAPTER 22 Nuclear Chemistry
I. The Nucleus What is “nuclear” energy? Where does it come from?
UNIT 2 Chapter 25 Types of Nuclear Radiation
Nuclear Chemistry Chapter 21.
22.1 The Nucleus Essential Questions:
The Nucleus Objectives:
Presentation transcript:

Binding energy and Transmutation Practice Problems WebAssign is due Monday, 4/1/13 (no, that’s not a joke…)

#1 O A nuclear reactor converts 2.5 kg of uranium fuel pellets to energy every hour. How much energy would be produced by this reactor in a 10-hour time period?

#2 O What is the binding energy of a Krypton-92 nucleus? The measured mass of Krypton-92 is u.

#3 O Determine the binding energy per nucleon for Uranium-235. The measured mass of Uranium-235 is u.

#4 O During a nuclear transmutation, 2.50 MeV of energy was released. What was the mass defect for this reaction?

#5 O Given that the atomic mass of Nickel-62 is measured to be u, determine: O A) the total binding energy And O B) the binding energy per nucleon For a Nickel-62 nucleus.

#6 O Energy released in a decay reaction will be equal to the difference between the total energy of the parent nucleus and the total energy of the decay products (daughter product and decay particle). O Determine the energy released during the alpha-decay of Radium-226.

#7 O Given that the mass of Carbon-14 is measured to be u, and the measured mass of nitrogen-14 is u, How much energy is released per atom when Carbon-14 undergoes beta- decay? How much total energy is released when 1 mol of Carbon-14 undergoes beta- decay? (remember beta- decay involves releasing an electron…)